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1、| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 12015:1998 The Euro
2、pean Standard EN 12015:1998 has the status of a British Standard ICS 33.100; 91.140.90 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW Electromagnetic compatibility Product family standard for lifts, escalators and passenger conveyors Emission Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffi
3、eldun, na, Sat Oct 28 15:44:15 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Engineering Sector Board, was published under the authority of the Standards Board and comes into effect on 15 September 1998 BSI 1998 ISBN 0 580 30097 8 B
4、S EN 12015:1998 Amendments issued since publication Amd. No.DateText affected National foreword This British Standard is the English language version of EN 12015:1998. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee MHE/4, Lifts, hoists and escalators, which has the resp
5、onsibility to: aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. A list of organi
6、zations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled International Standards
7、 Correspondence Index, or by using the Find facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does
8、 not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 8, an inside back cover and a back cover. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Oct 28 15:44:15 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled C
9、opy, (c) BSI CEN European Committee for Standardization Comite Europe en de Normalisation Europa isches Komitee fu r Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels 1998 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No.
10、 EN 12015:1998 E EUROPEAN STANDARDEN 12015 NORME EUROPE ENNE EUROPA ISCHE NORM May 1998 ICS 33.100; 91.140.90 Descriptors: electromagnetic compatibility, lifts, escalators, passenger conveyors, testing conditions, electromagnetic interference, tests, emission, limits, English version Electromagnetic
11、 compatibility Product family standard for lifts, escalators and passenger conveyors Emission Compatibilite e lectromagne tique Norme famille de produits pour ascenseurs, escaliers me caniques et trottoirs roulants Emission Elektromagnetische Vertra glichkeit Produktfamilien-Norm fu r Aufzu ge, Fahr
12、treppen und Fahrsteige Sto raussendung This European sandard was approved by CEN on 2 May 1998. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European sandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-da
13、te lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European sandard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the
14、responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg
15、, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Oct 28 15:44:15 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Page 2 EN 12015:1998 BSI 1998 1) CISRP: International Special Committee on radio interference. Foreword This Euro
16、pean Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 10, Passenger, goods and service lifts, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by Nov
17、ember 1998, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 1998. This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For rela
18、tionship with EU Directive(s), see informative annex ZA, which is an integral part of this standard. The initial draft for the standard was prepared by the Fe de ration Europe enne de la Manutention (FEM) and consideration was given to EN 50081, Electromagnetic compatibility Generic emission standar
19、d Part 1: Residential, commercial and light industry, and Part 2: Industrial environment, together with a number of CISPR1)publications. The limits given in this standard recognize the fact that the product family covers a total range of lifts, escalators and passenger conveyors used in residential
20、buildings, offices, hospitals, hotels, industrial plants etc. and that lifts, escalators and passenger conveyors are deemed to have their own dedicated power supply and be connected with the consent of the supply authority to a low impedance source. This standard is the product family standard for t
21、he electromagnetic compatibility of lifts, escalators and passenger conveyors (emission) and takes precedence over all aspects of the generic standard. The related EMC product family standard for immunity is: EN 12016, Electromagnetic compatibility Product family standard for lifts, escalators and p
22、assenger conveyors Immunity. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembo
23、urg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Contents Page Foreword2 0Introduction3 1Scope3 2Normative references3 3Definitions3 4Composition of sub-systems4 5Test set-up4 6Applicability of tests4 7Emission limits4 8Documentation for the user of the sub-syst
24、em or apparatus5 Annex A (informative) Example of a test method for motor drives8 Annex B (informative) Bibliography8 Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing essential requirements or other provisions of EU Directives8 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Oct 2
25、8 15:44:15 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Page 3 EN 12015:1998 BSI 1998 0 Introduction This European Standard has been prepared to provide one means of complying with the requirements of the Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Directive. The requirements of this European Standard have be
26、en specified so as to ensure a level of electromagnetic emission which will cause minimal disturbance to other equipment. The levels, however, do not cover the following cases: a) where the probability of an occurrence likely to produce emissions in excess of those which would normally be experience
27、d is extremely low, e.g. the emergency stopping of a lift, escalator or passenger conveyor under a fault condition; b) where highly susceptible apparatus will be used in the close proximity of the equipment covered by this standard, in which case further measures may have to be taken to: reduce the
28、electromagnetic emission to below the levels specified in this standard; or increase the immunity of the affected apparatus. The emission limits given are on the basis that equipment of the product family range is installed both indoor and outdoor in all types of building, involves the switching of
29、heavy currents and high inductive loads and, generally, is connected to a low voltage system. 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the emission limits and test conditions for lifts, escalators and passenger conveyors, which are permanently installed in buildings and for which CEN/TC 10 has direc
30、t responsibility for the production of European Standards, in relation to electromagnetic interference. These limits however, may not provide full protection against disturbances caused to radio and TV reception when such equipment is used within distances given in Table 1. Since lifts travel large
31、vertical distances in buildings, it becomes impracticable to test the installation either in a test laboratory or in situ (where the uncontrolled environment can also influence the test procedures and results). Likewise, due to practical restrictions imposed by the lift car internal dimensions, it i
32、s impracticable to test the lift car from within. Similar considerations regarding dimensions apply equally to the testing of escalators and passenger conveyors. Therefore this standard applies to the sub-systems and/or apparatus of lifts, escalators and passenger conveyors, an assembly of which wil
33、l comprise an installation, the boundaries of which are indicated by example in Figures 2 and 3. However, this standard does not apply to lighting apparatus and other services already proven to be in conformity to the EMC Directive. Equipment covered by this standard can also fall into the scope of
34、EN 61000-3-2, EN 61000-3-3, IEC 1000-3-4 and IEC 1000-3-5 as appropriate. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are
35、listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies. EN 55011:1991, Limits an
36、d methods of measurement of radio disturbance characteristics of industrial, scientific and medical (ISM) radio-frequency equipment. EN 55014:1993, Limits and methods of measurement of radio interference characteristics of household electrical appliances, portable tools and similar electrical appara
37、tus. 3 Definitions For the purposes of this standard the following definitions apply: 3.1 installation lift, escalator or passenger conveyor installation comprising sub-systems with electrical and electronic equipment and interconnections 3.2 sub-system an assembly of apparatus which is appropriate
38、for assessment for conformity to this standard and, by means of interconnection with other sub-systems, forms an installation (see clause 4) 3.3 apparatus an assembly of components with an intrinsic function intended for use in a sub-system or installation 3.4 port particular interface of the specif
39、ied sub-system or apparatus with the external electromagnetic environment (see Figure 1) 3.5 enclosure port the boundary of the sub-system or apparatus through which electromagnetic fields can radiate or impinge Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Oct 28 15:44:15 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontro
40、lled Copy, (c) BSI Page 4 EN 12015:1998 BSI 1998 Figure 1 Examples of ports 2) The purpose of the test report would be to support the manufacturers EC declaration of conformity. 4 Composition of sub-systems The following assemblies of apparatus shall be considered as sub-systems and are exemplified
41、in Figures 2 and 3: a) for lifts: 1) all machine room apparatus connected to the lift main switch; 2) apparatus associated with the lift car e.g. door gear, control panel, door protection devices etc.; 3) apparatus associated with each lift floor excluding the lift car; b) for escalators and passeng
42、er conveyors: 1) all machine room apparatus connected to the escalator or passenger conveyor main switch; 2) apparatus associated with escalator or passenger conveyor landings. Other assemblies of apparatus can also be considered as sub-systems. 5 Test set-up 5.1 The tests, test methods, characteris
43、tics of the tests and test set-ups shall be as stated in EN 55011. NOTEAn example of a test method for motor drives is given in annex A. 5.2 The measurements shall be made in the operation mode producing the largest emission in the frequency band being investigated (see Tables 1 and 2) consistent wi
44、th normal applications. An attempt shall be made to maximize the emission by varying the configuration of the test sample. 5.3 Travelling cables or any other cables likely to be more than 5 m long shall be represented by a sample of at least 5 m long connected to the relevant port for the purpose of
45、 testing for radiative emission. 5.4 If the apparatus has a large number of similar ports or ports with many similar connections, then a sufficient number shall be selected to simulate actual operating conditions and to ensure that all the different types of termination are covered. 5.5 It is not al
46、ways possible to measure emission for every function of the apparatus or sub-system. In such cases the most critical period of operation shall be selected under normal operating modes. 5.6 The tests shall be carried out at a single set of environmental conditions within the manufacturers specified o
47、perating range of temperature, humidity, pressure and supply voltage, unless otherwise indicated in EN 55011. 5.7 Measurements shall be taken in well-defined and reproducible conditions for each test. 5.8 Measurement shall be taken at the enclosure (radiative) ports and a.c. mains (conductive) ports
48、 of the apparatus or sub-system. 5.9 The configuration and mode of operation during measurement shall be precisely noted in the test report if one is produced2). 6 Applicability of tests NOTEThe application of tests for evaluation of levels of emission depends on the type of apparatus or sub-system,
49、 its configuration, ports, technology and operating conditions. 6.1 It might be determined from consideration of the electrical characteristics and usage of a particular apparatus or sub-system, that some of the tests are inappropriate and therefore unnecessary. In such a case the decision and justification not to test shall be recorded in the test report if one is produced2). 6.2 Where deviations from the test methods specified in 5.1 are applied, such deviations shall be justified and recorded in the test report if one is pr
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