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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 13530-1:2002 Cryogenic vessels Large transportable vacuum insulated vessels Part 1: Fundamental requirements The European Standard EN 13530-1:2002 has the status of a British Standard ICS 23.020.40 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW Licensed
2、 Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Oct 29 09:53:29 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS EN 13530-1:2002 This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Engineering Sector Policy and Strategy Committee, was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and
3、 Strategy Committee on 24 May 2002 BSI 24 May 2002 ISBN 0 580 39774 2 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 13530-1:2002. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PVE/18, Cryogenic vessels, which has the responsibil
4、ity to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “Internat
5、ional Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of this publication are responsible for their correct application. C
6、ompliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor rel
7、ated international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 14, an inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright date displayed in this document indicates when the doc
8、ument was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. DateComments Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Oct 29 09:53:29 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13530-1 May 2002 ICS 23.020.40 English version Cryogenic ve
9、ssels - Large transportable vacuum insulated vessels - Part 1: Fundamental requirements Rcipients cryogniques - Grands rcipients transportables isols sous vide - Partie 1: Exigences fondamentales Kryo-Behlter - Groe ortsbewegliche, vakuum-isolierte Behlter - Teil 1: Grundanforderungen This European
10、Standard was approved by CEN on 3 January 2002. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concern
11、ing such national standards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own lang
12、uage and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Swe
13、den, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2002 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members
14、. Ref. No. EN 13530-1:2002 E Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Oct 29 09:53:29 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 13530-1:2002 (E) 2 Contents page Foreword3 1Scope 4 2Normative references 4 3Terms and definitions4 4General requirements7 5Mechanical loads .7 6Chemical effects
15、.8 7Thermal loads.9 8Materials9 9Design, fabrication, inspection and testing9 10Marking and labelling 10 11Final acceptance test.10 12Periodic inspection10 Annex A (informative) Tank plates11 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Oct 29 09:53:29 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI E
16、N 13530-1:2002 (E) 3 Foreword This document EN 13530-1:2002 has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 268, “Cryogenic vessels“, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by e
17、ndorsement, at the latest by November 2002, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2002. This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requireme
18、nts of EU Directive(s). In this standard the annex A is informative. EN 13530 consists of the following parts under the general title, Cryogenic vessels Large transportable vacuum insulated vessels: Part 1: Fundamental requirements. Part 2: Design, fabrication, inspection and testing. Part 3: Operat
19、ional requirements. This European Standard has been submitted for reference into the RID and/or in the technical annexes of the ADR. Therefore in this context the standards listed in the normative references and covering basic requirements of the RID/ADR not addressed within the present standard are
20、 normative only when the standards themselves are referred to in the RID and/or in the technical annexes of the ADR. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cze
21、ch Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Oct 29 09:53:29 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 13530-1:
22、2002 (E) 4 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the fundamental requirements for large transportable vacuum insulated cryogenic vessels designed to operate above atmospheric pressure. Appropriate parts can be used as a guidance for vessels designed to operate to the atmosphere. This European Sta
23、ndard applies to fixed tanks (of tank-vehicles and tank-wagons), demountable tanks, tanks of battery-vehicles and tank-containers (TC) for refrigerated liquefied gases in the sense of the regulations of the transport of dangerous goods. This standard applies to large transportable vacuum insulated c
24、ryogenic vessels for fluids as specified in 3.1 and is not applicable to such vessels designed for toxic fluids. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates, by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate plac
25、es in the text, and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication refe
26、rred to applies (including amendments). EN 1252-1, Cryogenic vessels - Materials - Part 1: Toughness requirements for temperatures below 80 C. EN 1252-2, Cryogenic vessels - Materials - Part 2: Toughness requirements for temperatures between 80 C and 20 C. EN 1626, Cryogenic vessels - Valves for cry
27、ogenic service. EN 1797, Cryogenic vessels - Gas/material compatibility. EN 10204, Metallic products; Types of inspection documents. EN 12300, Cryogenic vessels - Cleanliness for cryogenic service. prEN 13648-1, Cryogenic vessels - Safety devices for protection against excessive pressure - Part 1: S
28、afety valves for cryogenic service. prEN 13530-2, Cryogenic vessels - Large transportable vacuum insulated vessels - Part 2: Design, fabrication, inspection and testing. EN 13530-3, Cryogenic vessels - Large transportable vacuum insulated vessels - Part 3: Operational requirements. 3 Terms and defin
29、itions For the purposes of this European Standard, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 cryogenic fluid (refrigerated liquefied gas) gas which is partially liquid because of its low temperature1). In the context of all parts of this standard the (refrigerated but) non-toxic gases and mixtu
30、res of them given in Table 1 are referred to as cryogenic fluids 1)This includes totally evaporated liquids and supercritical fluids. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Oct 29 09:53:29 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 13530-1:2002 (E) 5 Table 1 Refrigerated but non toxic ga
31、ses classification code Identification number, name and descriptiona 3 AAsphyxiant gases 1913Neon, refrigerated liquid 1951Argon, refrigerated liquid 1963Helium, refrigerated liquid 1970Krypton, refrigerated liquid 1977Nitrogen, refrigerated liquid 2187Carbon dioxide, refrigerated liquid 2591Xenon,
32、refrigerated liquid 3136Trifluoromethane refrigerated liquid 3158Gas, refrigerated liquid, N.O.S.b 3 OOxidizing gases 1003Air, refrigerated liquid 1073Oxygen, refrigerated liquid 2201Nitrous oxide, refrigerated liquid, oxidizing 3311Gas, refrigerated liquid, oxidizing, N.O.Sb 3 FFlammable gases 1038
33、Ethylene, refrigerated liquid 1961Ethane, refrigerated liquid 1966Hydrogen, refrigerated liquid 1972Methane, refrigerated liquid or Natural gas, refrigerated liquid, with high methane content 3138Ethylene, acetylene and propylene mixture, refrigerated liquid, containing at least 71,5 % ethylene with
34、 not more than 22,5 % acetylene and not more than 6 % propylene 3312 Gas, refrigerated liquid, flammable, N.O.Sb a Classification codes, identification number, name and description according to ADR. b N.O.S. = not otherwise specified. 3.2 large transportable cryogenic vessels (tank) thermally insula
35、ted vessel of more than 1 000 l intended for the transport of one or more cryogenic fluids, consisting of an inner vessel, an outer jacket, all of the valves and service equipment together with the structural equipment. This large transportable cryogenic vessel representing a complete assembly ready
36、 for putting into service 3.3 thermal insulation vacuum interspace between the inner vessel and the outer jacket. The space can or can not be filled with material to reduce the heat transfer between the inner vessel and the outer jacket 3.4 inner vessel vessel intended to contain the cryogenic fluid
37、 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Oct 29 09:53:29 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 13530-1:2002 (E) 6 3.5 outer jacket gas-tight enclosure which contains the inner vessel and enables the vacuum to be established 3.6 normal operation intended operation of the vessel at a p
38、ressure not greater than the maximum allowable working pressure including the handling loads defined in 3.7 3.7 handling loads loads exerted on the transportable cryogenic vessel in all expected situations of transport including loading, unloading, moving lifting equipment 3.8 documentation technica
39、l documents delivered by the manufacturer to the owner consisting of: all certificates establishing the conformity with this standard (e.g. material, pressure test, cleanliness, safety devices); a short description of the vessel (including characteristic data etc.); a list of fluids and their net ma
40、ss for which the cryogenic vessel is designed; an operating manual (for the user) which consists of: a short description of the vessel (including characteristic data etc.); a statement that the vessel is in conformity with this standard; the instructions for normal operation 3.9 piping system all pi
41、pes which can come in contact with cryogenic fluids including their valves, fittings, pressure relief devices as well as their supports 3.10 equipment devices which have a safety related function with respect to pressure containment and/or control (e. g. protective or limiting devices, regulating an
42、d monitoring devices, valves, indicators) 3.11 manufacturer of the large transportable cryogenic vessel company who carries out the final assembly, including the final acceptance test, of the large transportable cryogenic vessel 3.12 volume of the inner vessel volume of the shell, excluding nozzles,
43、 pipes etc. determined at minimum design temperature and atmospheric pressure 3.13 tare mass mass of the empty large transportable cryogenic vessel Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Oct 29 09:53:29 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 13530-1:2002 (E) 7 3.14 net mass maximum a
44、llowable mass of the cryogenic fluid which may be filled. The maximum allowable mass is equal or less of the mass of the cryogenic fluid at filling temperature and pressure when filled to 98 % of the volume of the inner vessel in the case of gases of 3 A or 3 O or when filled to 95 % in the case of
45、gases of 3 F 3.15 gross mass sum of tare mass plus net mass 3.16 pressure pressure relative to atmospheric pressure, i.e. gauge pressure. As a consequence, vacuum is designated by a negative value 3.17 maximum allowable pressure (pS) maximum operating pressure at normal operating conditions normally
46、 measured at the top of inner vessel, specified for safety reasons 4 General requirements The large transportable cryogenic vessel shall safely withstand the mechanical and thermal loads and the chemical effects encountered during pressure test and normal operation. These requirements are deemed to
47、be satisfied if clause 5 to 9 are fulfilled. The vessel shall be marked in accordance with clause 10, tested in accordance with clause 11 and clause 12 and operated in accordance with EN 13530-3. 5 Mechanical loads 5.1 General The large transportable cryogenic vessel shall resist the mechanical load
48、s mentioned in clause 4 without such deformation which could affect safety and which could lead to leakage. This requirement can be validated by: the calculation; the calculation and pressure strengthening method (see prEN 13530-2); the calculation and experimental method. The mechanical loads to be
49、 considered are given in 5.2 and 5.3. 5.2 Load during the pressure test The load exerted during the pressure test shall be: pT 1,3 (ps + 1) where pTis the test pressure (in bar); psis the maximum allowable pressure (in bar); + 1 is the allowance for external vacuum (in bar). Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Oct 29 09:53:29 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 13530-1:2002 (E) 8 5.3 Other mechanical loads during normal operation 5.3.1The following loads shall be considered to act in combinati
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