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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 13313:2001 Refrigerating systems and heat pumps Competence of personnel The European Standard EN 13313:2001 has the status of a British Standard ICS 27.080; 27.200 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na
2、, Sun Oct 29 10:12:49 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS EN 13313:2001 This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Engineering Sector Policy and Strategy Committee, was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 5 April 2002
3、BSI 5 April 2002 ISBN 0 580 39465 4 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 13313:2001. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee RHE/18, Refrigeration safety, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations r
4、epresented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Corresp
5、ondence Index”, or by using the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not
6、of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulga
7、te them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 12, an inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright date displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publicatio
8、n Amd. No. DateComments Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Oct 29 10:12:49 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13313 December 2001 ICS 27.080; 27.200 English version Refrigerating systems and heat pumps - Competence of personne
9、l Systmes de rfrigration et pompes chaleur - Comptence du personnel Klteanlagen und Wrmepumpen - Sachkunde von Personal This European Standard was approved by CEN on 12 November 2001. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving
10、this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (
11、English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Re
12、public, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassar
13、t, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2001 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13313:2001 E Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Oct 29 10:12:49 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 13313:2001 (E) 2 Contents page For
14、eword3 Introduction .3 1Scope.4 2Normative references 4 3Terms and definitions4 4General requirements5 5Requirements for training, assessment and maintenance of competence.5 Annex A (informative) Competence training.6 Bibliography 12 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Oct 29 10:12:49 GM
15、T+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 13313:2001 (E) 3 Foreword This European Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN /TC 182, “Refrigerating systems and heat pumps Safety and environmental requirements“, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be gi
16、ven the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2002, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2002. Annex A is informative. This European Standard also contains a Bibliography. According to
17、 the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain
18、, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Introduction Since refrigerating systems and equipment use refrigerants or heat transfer media which may have a detrimental effect on safety and/or environments, persons who manufacture and maintain such systems, check them and operate them are competent
19、 to carry out each task in accordance with this European Standard. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Oct 29 10:12:49 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 13313:2001 (E) 4 1 Scope This European Standard establishes procedures for achieving and assessing the competence of person
20、s who design, construct, install, inspect, test and commission, maintain, repair, decommission and dispose of refrigerating systems and heat pumps with respect to health, safety, environmental protection and energy conservation requirements. This European Standard does not apply to those persons who
21、 carry out work on the basis of instructions if they are supervised by a competent person or operating the system according to the operation manuals or who carry out work that does not affect the refrigerant circuit. This European Standard does not apply to persons carrying out work in a manufacturi
22、ng process (from the initial design of the product to the complete manufacture of the product) provided the process is controlled and the methods used are checked by a competent person. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other pu
23、blications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text, and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or rev
24、ision. For undated references, the latest edition of the publication referred to applies (including amendments). EN 378-1, Refrigerating systems and heat pumps Safety and environmental requirements Part 1: Basic re- quirements, definitions, classification and selection criteria. EN 378-2, Refrigerat
25、ing systems and heat pumps Safety and environmental requirements Part 2: Design, construction, testing, marking and documentation. EN 378-3, Refrigerating systems and heat pumps Safety and environmental requirements Part 3: Installation site and personal protection. EN 378-4, Refrigerating systems a
26、nd heat pumps Safety and environmental requirements Part 4: Operation, maintenance, repair and recovery. 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this European Standard the terms and definitions given in EN 378-1 and the following apply. 3.1 assessment process by which the evidence generated, gat
27、hered and provided about a person is judged to determine compe- tence 3.2 approved organisation (awarding body) organisation which is recognised to assess competence and to award certificates (a proof of competence) recog- nizing the health, safety, environmental and energy conservation competence o
28、f persons working on refrigerating systems and heat pumps NOTEGeneral criteria for awarding bodies can be found in EN 45013. 3.3 competence ability to perform safely and satisfactorily the activities within an occupation NOTEWith reference to this standard to be competent means to have the knowledge
29、 and/or skill to perform the task(s) under consideration, so that a level according to this European Standard is achieved and simultaneously to possess the neces- sary insight into the relevant problems to understand why the task should be carried out in such a way. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffi
30、eldun, na, Sun Oct 29 10:12:49 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 13313:2001 (E) 5 4 General requirements 4.1 General A company working in any field of refrigeration shall have competent personnel. NOTEThe company should have adequate equipment to enable the competent person to do the wor
31、k. 4.2 Personnel 4.2.1Persons responsible for design, construction, installation, inspection, testing and commissioning, mainte- nance, repair, decommissioning, and disposal of refrigerating systems and their parts shall be competent for their tasks with respect to health, safety, environmental prot
32、ection and energy conservation purposes. This shall be proved. 4.2.2The competence of persons who work on refrigerating systems shall be assessed according to 5.2 on their ability to demonstrate: a) good practice of the health, safety, environmental and energy conservation requirements of every refr
33、igeration task undertaken that is covered by EN 378-1, EN 378-2, EN 378-3 and EN 378-4; b) sufficient relevant knowledge of health, safety and environmental legislation to carry out the tasks within their responsibility; c) sufficient knowledge of basic refrigeration theory to carry out the tasks wi
34、thin their responsibility. NOTECompetence can also be restricted to one or more of the applications indicated in 4.2.1. d)the design and development activities shall be assigned to qualified personnel equipped with adequate re- sources. e)personnel performing specific assigned tasks shall be qualifi
35、ed on the basis of appropriate training and/or ex- perience, as required. Appropriate records of training shall be maintained. This standard should provide the option of including specific requirements for competence in the quality system to demonstrate compliance with the standard. 5 Requirements f
36、or training, assessment and maintenance of competence 5.1 Competence training Training of persons to achieve competence in safety aspects of refrigerating systems, environmental and energy conservation requirements shall be governed by national schemes. If such schemes do not exist, annex A can be a
37、pplied. 5.2 Competence assessment The competence of a person shall be assessed preferably by an approved organisation. The certification of competence shall be as required by national regulations. If no national regulations or procedures exist, the methods of training and assessment set out in annex
38、 A can be used. NOTESome aspects of a persons competence may need to be reassessed on a regular basis. 5.3 Maintenance of competence Persons shall maintain their competence as appropriate e.g. by the study of relevant literature, practical work. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Oct 29
39、 10:12:49 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 13313:2001 (E) 6 Annex A (informative) Competence training A.1 General If required by legislation or because industry consider it desirable a certification scheme may be implemented. Should such a scheme be needed this annex suggests methods by
40、 which a certification scheme may be achieved. These may be used if there are no other legislation or industry requirements. A.2 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this annex the following terms and definitions apply: A.2.1 qualification evidence of a certain level of training, professional k
41、nowledge, skill and experience A.2.2 certification procedure used to demonstrate the qualification of personnel at a level and leading to the issue of a certificate A.2.3 certificate document issued under the rules of the assessment system defined in this annex indicating that the named person is co
42、mpetent to deal with applicable health, safety, environmental protection and energy conservation requirements for refrigerating systems and heat pumps A.3 Training for competence A.3.1 Categories of competent persons A.3.1.1General The training for competence may be achieved by being classified at o
43、ne of the three following categories depend- ing on the duties: ? category A: e.g. maintenance personnel; ? category B: e.g. installation personnel, repair personnel; ? category C: e.g. designers, commissioning personnel, inspectors. A.3.1.2Category A A person with competence in category A should be
44、 able to maintain a refrigerating system safely with due regard to environmental requirements and energy efficiency without breaking into the refrigerant circuit. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Oct 29 10:12:49 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 13313:2001 (E) 7 A.3.1.3Cat
45、egory B A person with competence in category B: ? should understand and be able to apply given specifications and piping and instrument diagrams (P ? should understand and be able to apply requirements in standards concerning health, safety, environmental protection and energy efficiency; ? should u
46、nderstand and in a practical manner be able to apply safety measures for different refrigerants. A.3.1.4Category C A person with competence in category C: ? should be competent to ensure that a refrigerating system conforms to the requirements in EN 378-1, EN 378-2, EN 378-3 and EN 378-4 concerning
47、health, safety, environmental protection and energy conser- vation; ? should have advanced knowledge of legislation and regulations relating to refrigerating systems and heat pumps; ? should be able to develop and check piping and instrument diagrams (P ? should be able to give instructions in safet
48、y measures for the used refrigerants etc. A.3.2 Training for competence A.3.2.1General Each person should comply with the minimum requirements for theoretical knowledge and practical experience as follows: ? training for category A : see A.3.2.2; ? training for category B : see A.3.2.3; ? training f
49、or category C : see A.3.2.4. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Oct 29 10:12:49 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 13313:2001 (E) 8 A.3.2.2Training programme for category A Basic knowledge of the legislation concerning health, safety and environmental protection (local and global environ- ment) Basic knowledge of safety standards, in particular EN 378-1, EN 378-2, EN 378-3 and EN 378-4 Basic knowledge of and skill in: handling of refrigerants (only knowledge); personal protective requirement (how to use it); leakage prevention
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