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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 13036-1:2002 Part 1: Measurement of pavement surface macrotexture depth using a volumetric patch technique The European Standard EN 13036-1:2001 has the status of a British Standard ICS 93.080.20; 93.120 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW Li
2、censed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Oct 29 09:37:50 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS EN 13036-1:2002 This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Sector Policy and Strategy Committee for Building and Civil Engineering, was published under the authorit
3、y of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 24 January 2002 BSI 24 January 2002 ISBN 0 580 38938 3 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 13036-1:2001. It supersedes BS 598-105:2000 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation wa
4、s entrusted by Technical Committee B/510, Road materials, to Subcommittee B/510/5, Surface characteristics, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement in
5、ternational or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to i
6、nclude all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible European committ
7、ee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 10,
8、 an inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright date displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. DateComments Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Oct 29 09:37:50 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI
9、EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13036-1 May 2001 ICS 17.040.20; 93.080.20 English version Road and airfield surface characteristics - Test methods - Part 1: Measurement of pavement surface macrotexture depth using a volumetric patch technique Caractristiques de surface des route
10、s et aroports - Mthodes dessai - Partie 1: Mesurage de la profondeur de macrotexture de la surface dun revtement laide dune technique volumtrique la tache Oberflcheneigenschaften von Straen und Flugpltzen - Prfverfahren - Teil 1: Messung der Makrotexturtiefe der Fahrbahnoberflche mit Hilfe eines vol
11、umetrischen Verfahrens This European Standard was approved by CEN on 4 October 2000. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists a
12、nd bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibil
13、ity of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands
14、, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2001 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worl
15、dwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13036-1:2001 E Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Oct 29 09:37:50 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Page 2 EN 13036-1:2001 Contents Foreword3 Introduction.4 1Scope 4 2Normative references 4 3Test method4 4Material and apparatus5 4.1Ma
16、terial5 4.2Sample container.6 4.3Spreader tool6 4.4Brushes.6 4.5Windshield6 4.6Scale and balance6 5Procedure .6 5.1Test surface6 5.2Material sample6 5.3Determination.6 5.4Number of test measurements.7 6Calculation7 6.1Cylinder volume.7 6.2Surface mean texture depth7 7Safety considerations7 8Test rep
17、ort 7 9Precision of the method8 Annex A (informative) 9 Bibliography10 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Oct 29 09:37:50 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Page 3 EN 13036-1:2001 Foreword This European Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 227 “Road materials
18、“, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2001, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2001. Thi
19、s European Standard is one of a series of standards as listed below: EN 13036-1, Road and airfield surface characteristics Test methods Part 1: Measurement of pavement surface macrotexture depth using a volumetric patch technique. 00227174-2, Pavement surface characteristics Test methods Part 2: Mea
20、surement of megatexture using a profile metric technique. prEN 13036-3, Road and airfield surface characteristics Test methods Part 3: Measurement of pavement surface horizontal drainability. prEN 13036-4, Road and airfield surface characteristics Test methods Part 4: Method of measurement of skid r
21、esistance of a surface The pendulum test. prEN 13036-5, Road and airfield surface characteristics Test methods Part 5: Measurement of friction using dynamic systems Determination of a European Friction Index. prEN 13036-6, Road and airfield surface characteristics Test methods Part 6: Measurement of
22、 the influence of road surfaces on the traffic noise The statistical pass-by method. prEN 13036-7, Road and airfield surface characteristics Test methods Part 7: Single irregularity measurement of pavement surface courses The straightedge test. prEN 13036-8, Road and airfield surface characteristics
23、 Test methods Part 8: Measurement of the influence of road surfaces on traffic noise The close proximity method. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech R
24、epublic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Oct 29 09:37:50 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Page 4 EN 13036-1:2001
25、 Introduction This European Standard has been written in accordance with annex A of ISO 10844:1994. The so-called “sand-patch method“ has been used worldwide for many years to measure the road surface texture. It relies on a given volume of sand which is spread out on a road surface. The sand is dis
26、tributed to form a circular patch, the diameter of which is measured. By dividing the volume of sand with the area covered, a value is obtained which represents the average depth of the sand layer, i. e. an average “texture depth“. The method is described in 2 of the Bibliography, but the procedure
27、has been described and used even earlier. However, a development of the sand-patch method, replacing sand with glass spheres, has been described in ASTM E 965-87 (see 1 of the Bibliography). The method in this European Standard is largely based on ASTM E 965-87. However, a number of changes have bee
28、n made, for example the use of only metric units and the avoidance of making references to other ASTM standards. Also, the layout has been adapted to the normal layout for European Standards. The selection of the ASTM standard rather than the procedure described in BS 812-114 (see 3 of the Bibliogra
29、phy) is based on the fact the ASTM standard uses a material with closer specifications and that the ASTM standard is far more precise in its description of the test method. 1 Scope This European Standard specifies a method for determining the average depth of pavement surface macrotexture by careful
30、 application of a known volume of material on the surface and subsequent measurement of the total area covered. The technique is designed to provide an average depth value of only the pavement macrotexture and is considered insensitive to pavement microtexture characteristics. This test method is su
31、itable for field tests to determine the average macrotexture depth of a pavement surface. When used in conjunction with other physical tests, the macrotexture depth values derived from this test method can be used to determine the pavement skid resistance capability, noise characteristics and the su
32、itability of paving materials or finishing techniques. When used with other tests, care should be taken that all tests are applied at the same location. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative refer
33、ences are cited at the appropriate places in the text, and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references, th
34、e latest edition of the publication referred to applies (including amendments). ISO 565, Test sieves Metal wire cloth, perforated metal plate and electroformed sheet Nominal sizes of openings. 3 Test method The standard materials and test apparatus consist of a quantity of uniform material, a contai
35、ner of known volume, a suitable wind screen or shield, brushes for cleaning the surface, a flat disc for spreading the material on the surface, and a ruler or other measuring device for determining the area covered by the material. A laboratory balance is also recommended to ensure consistent amount
36、s for each measurement sample. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Oct 29 09:37:50 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Page 5 EN 13036-1:2001 The test method involves spreading a known volume of material on a clean and dry pavement surface, measuring the area covered, and subseque
37、ntly calculating the average depth between the bottom of the pavement surface voids and the tops of surface aggregate particles. In spreading the material specified in this test method, the surface voids are completely filled flush to the tips of the surrounding aggregate particles. Pavement aggrega
38、te particle shape, size and distribution are surface texture features not addressed in this method. The method is not meant to provide a complete assessment of pavement surface texture characteristics. In particular, care should be exercised in interpreting the result if the method is applied to por
39、ous surfaces and to deeply grooved surfaces. The method can be applied to a wide range of surfaces. Nevertheless, care should be taken in interpreting results falling outside the range of 0,25 mm to 5 mm in texture depth. 4 Material and apparatus The essential elements of the apparatus, shown in Fig
40、ure 1, consist of the following: Key 1portable wind screen 2spreading tool 3 surface cleaning brushes 4 sample cylinder 5 ruler Figure 1 Apparatus for measuring surface macrotexture depth 4.1 Material Solid glass spheres being essentially round shall be used. Refer, for example, to reference 4 of th
41、e Bibliography. The spheres shall be graded to have a minimum of 90 % by weight passing a 0,25 mm sieve and retained on a 0,18 mm sieve complying with ISO 565. For availability of material, see for example references 1 and 5 of the Bibliography. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Oct 29
42、 09:37:50 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Page 6 EN 13036-1:2001 4.2 Sample container A cylindrical metal or plastic container with a predetermined internal volume of at least 25 000 mm3 (25 ml) shall be used to determine the volume of glass spheres spread. 4.3 Spreader tool A flat, hard
43、disc approximately 25 mm thick and 60 mm to 75 mm in diameter shall be used to spread the sand. The bottom surface or face of the disc shall be covered with a hard rubber material and a suitable handle can be attached to the top surface of the disc. NOTEAn ice-hockey puck is considered suitable for
44、use as the hard rubber material in this test method. 4.4 Brushes A stiff wire brush and a soft bristle brush shall be used to clean the pavement surface thoroughly prior to application of the material sample. 4.5 Windshield A suitable screen or shield can be placed on the pavement surface to protect
45、 the material sample from the wind and turbulence created by traffic. An example is shown in Figure 1. 4.6 Scale and balance A standard scale 300 mm or greater in length and having 1 mm divisions should be used. Use of a laboratory balance, sensitive to 0,1 g, is recommended with this test method to
46、 provide additional control and to ensure that the mass of material used for the surface macrotexture depth measurement is constant. 5 Procedure 5.1 Test surface Inspect the pavement surface to be measured and select a dry, homogeneous area that contains no unique, localized features such as cracks
47、and joints. Thoroughly clean the surface using the stiff wire brush first and subsequently using the soft bristle brush to remove any residue, debris or loosely bonded aggregate particles from the surface. Position the portable windshield around the surface test area. 5.2 Material sample Fill the cy
48、linder of known volume with dry material and gently tap the base of the cylinder several times on a rigid surface. Add more material to fill the cylinder to the top, and level with a straightedge. If a laboratory balance is available, determine the mass of material in the cylinder and use this mass
49、of material sample for each measurement. 5.3 Determination Pour the measured volume or mass of material on to the cleaned test surface. Carefully spread the material into a circular patch, with the disc tool, rubber-covered side down, filling the surface voids flush with the aggregate particle tips. Use a slight pressure on the hand, just enough to ensure that the disc will spread out the material so that the disc touches the surface aggregate particle tips. Measure and record the diameter of the circul
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