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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 13451-1:2001 Swimming pool equipment Part 1: General safety requirements and test methods The European Standard EN 13451-1:2001 has the status of a British Standard ICS 97.220.10 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW Licensed Copy: sheffieldun
2、sheffieldun, na, Mon Oct 30 12:42:50 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS EN 13451-1:2001 This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Consumer Products and Services Sector Committee, was published under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes into effec
3、t on 15 April 2001 BSI 04-2001 ISBN 0 580 37462 9 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 13451-1:2001. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee SW/136, Sports and playground equipment, to Subcommittee SW/136/8, Swimm
4、ing pool equipment, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BS
5、I Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are respon
6、sible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interes
7、ts informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 30, an inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright date displayed in this documen
8、t indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. DateComments Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Oct 30 12:42:50 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13451-1 February 2001 ICS 97.220.10
9、 English version Swimming pool equipment - Part 1: General safety requirements and test methods Equipement de piscine - Partie 1: Exigences gnrales de scurit et mthodes dessai Schwimmbadgerte - Teil 1: Allgemeine sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen und Prfverfahren This European Standard was approve
10、d by CEN on 13 January 2001. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national s
11、tandards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified t
12、o the Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and Unite
13、d Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2001 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13451-1:2001
14、 E Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Oct 30 12:42:50 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Page 2 EN 13451-1 : 2001 Contents Page Page Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 1Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 2Normative references .
15、. . . . . . . . . . . . .4 3Terms and definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 4Safety requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 4.1Structural integrity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 4.2Minimum space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 4.3Protection against falling . . . . . . . . . . . .6
16、4.4Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 4.5Protrusions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 4.6Edges, corners and other irregularities . .8 4.7Moving parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8 4.8Protection against entrapment . . . . . . . .8 4.9Suction . . . . . .
17、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9 4.10 Slip resistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 4.11 Fixings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 4.12 Protections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 4.13 Alteration of existing equipment . . . . . . .10 5Test methods .
18、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 5.1General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 5.2Test report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 6Instruction and information . . . . . . . . .11 6.1General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 6.2Installation . . . . . .
19、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 6.3Technical operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 6.4Inspection and maintenance . . . . . . . . .12 7Marking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 Annex A (normative) Loads . . . . . . . . . . . . .13 Annex B (normative) Method of calculation of st
20、ructural integrity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17 Annex C (normative) Physical testing of structural integrity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19 Annex D (normative) Methods of test for entrapment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21 Annex E (normative) Test of slip resistance . .28 Bibliogra
21、phy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Oct 30 12:42:50 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Page 3 EN 13451-1 : 2001 Foreword This European Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 136 “Sports, playground and othe
22、r recreational equipment“, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2001, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest
23、 by August 2001. The European Standard EN 13451 “Swimming pool equipment“ consists of Part 1:General safety requirements and test methods Part 2:Additional specific safety requirements and test methods for ladders, stepladders and handlebends Part 3:Additional specific safety requirements and test m
24、ethods for equipment for water treatment purposes Part 4:Additional specific safety requirements and test methods for starting platforms Part 5:Additional specific safety requirements and test methods for lane lines Part 6:Additional specific safety requirements and test methods for turning boards P
25、art 7:Additional specific safety requirements and test methods for water polo goals Part 8:Additional specific safety requirements and test methods for leisure water features Part 9:Safety signs Part 10: Additional specific safety requirements and test methods for diving platforms, diving springboar
26、ds and associated equipment Part 11: Additional specific safety requirements and test methods for moveable pool floors and moveable bulkheads This standard may also be applicable to other equipment not specified, provided the safety requirements are fulfilled. There may be additional requirements fo
27、r purposes such as competition swimming and advice should be sought from the governing body of the sport in question. The Annexes A to E are normative. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this Europ
28、ean Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Oct 30 12:42:50 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontroll
29、ed Copy, (c) BSI Page 4 EN 13451-1 : 2001 1 Scope This standard specifies general safety requirements and test methods for equipment used in public swimming pools. Where specific standards exist, this general standard shall not be used alone. Special care is required in applying this general standar
30、d alone to equipment for which no product specific standard has yet been published. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates, by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the public
31、ations are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references, the latest edition of the publication referred to applies (including am
32、endments). EN 1176-1:1998 Playground equipment Part 1: General safety requirements and test methods EN 45001 General criteria for the operation of testing laboratories ENV 1991-1 Eurocode 1: Basis of design and actions on structures Part 1: Basis of design ISO 5904 : 1981 Gymnastic equipment Landing
33、 mats and surfaces for floor exercises Determination of resistance to slipping 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this standard, the following terms and definitions apply: 3.1 swimming pool: pool water tank, its fittings and the immediate adjoining areas where the swimming pool equipment ca
34、n be installed or can have an influence. 3.2 swimming pool equipment: Authorized equipment, either fixed or loose, provided for public use, or in reach of users. This equipment can be part of the swimming pool technology, (e.g. water inlets or outlets), or provided to assist the users (e.g. ladders)
35、, or for competitive and training use (e.g. starting platforms). Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Oct 30 12:42:50 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Page 5 EN 13451-1 : 2001 3.3 crushing point: A place where parts of the equipment can move against each other, or against a fixe
36、d area so that persons, or parts of their body, can be crushed. 3.4 grip: Holding of the hand around the entire perimeter of a support (see figure 1). Figure 1: Grip 3.5 grasp: Holding of the hand around part of the perimeter of a support (see figure 2). Figure 2: Grasp 3.6 finger hold: Holding whic
37、h is found with hand, at least with the finger head by hooking in. 3.7 entrapment: Hazard presented by the situation in which a body, or part of a body, or clothing is trapped. EN 1176-1 : 1998 NOTE: The user is not able to free himself/herself and injury is caused by the entrapment. 3.8 minimum spa
38、ce: The smallest space required for the safe installation and use of the equipment. 3.9 minimum zone: The minimum space required for anyone who may come into contact with an equipment. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Oct 30 12:42:50 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Page 6 E
39、N 13451-1 : 2001 3.10 obstacle/protrusion: An object, or a portion of an object, that stands or protrudes in/into the minimum zone. 3.11 handrail: Rail intended to assist the user to balance. EN 1176-1 : 1998 3.12 barrier: Device intended to prevent a user from falling, e.g. guardrail, full faced pa
40、nel, wall. 4 Safety requirements 4.1 Structural integrity Structural integrity, including stability, of the equipment shall be assessed by one of the following: a) calculation, carried out in accordance with annexes A and B; b) physical testing, in accordance with annex C; or c) a combination of a)
41、and b). When calculations are carried out in accordance with annex B, no limit states shall be exceeded at combinations of loads as given in B.2. When tested in accordance with annex C, the equipment shall not show any cracks or damage. Deformation shall remain within the elastic field. In some case
42、s, these specific calculations or tests are not appropriate but the structural integrity shall be at least equivalent. Each structure shall resist both the permanent and variable loads acting on equipment and parts of equipment as described in annex C. NOTE 1: No allowance for accidental loads, i.e.
43、 loads produced by fire, collision by vehicles or earthquake need to be made for swimming pool equipment. NOTE 2: The loads associated with fatigue are much smaller than the loads in combination with the appropriate load factors when calculated according to B.2. Therefore swimming pool equipment nee
44、ds not to be verified for fatigue. Structural parts shall resist the worst case loading condition. If a piece of equipment is made by components, it has to be constructed in such a way that every component is secured in its working position. 4.2 Minimum space The manufacturer/supplier shall indicate
45、 the minimum space needed for the installation, operation and use of the equipment. 4.3 Protection against falling 4.3.1 Handrails and barriers Handrails and barriers shall fulfill the requirements given in 4.1. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Oct 30 12:42:50 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontro
46、lled Copy, (c) BSI Page 7 EN 13451-1 : 2001 4.3.2 Grip The cross section of any component designed to be gripped shall have in any direction, when measured across its centre, a dimension not less than 16 mm and not more than 50 mm. 4.3.3 Grasp The thickness of any component designed to be grasped sh
47、all have a width not exceeding 60 mm. 4.3.4 Finger hold The minimum space for clutching shall be 15 mm high and 20 mm wide (see figure 3). Figure 3: Finger hold 4.4 Surfaces 4.4.1 Surface finishing The surface finishing of the equipment shall be non-splintering. All welds shall be finished smooth. R
48、ough surfaces should not present any risk of injury. 4.4.2 Surface materials The materials in contact with the water shall have no detrimental effects on its quality and shall be fit for their purposes. 4.5 Protrusions Protrusions are a hazard of impact and/or clothing entrapment especially where wa
49、ter movement may cause involuntary movement of users. Protrusions with a height h 10 mm, not shielded by adjacent areas, as shown in figure 4a), shall be rounded with a radius R = h, see figure 4b). Protrusions with a height h 10 mm, not shielded by adjacent areas, for the first 10 mm of projection shall be radiused as stated in the previous paragraph, and for the remaining projection shall have a maximum inclination of 45, tangentially connected, see figure 4c). Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Oct 30 12:42:50 GMT+00:00
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