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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 13586:2004 Cranes Access The European Standard EN 13586:2004 has the status of a British Standard ICS 53.020.20 ? BS EN 13586:2004 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 11 June 2004 BSI 11 June 2004 ISBN 0 580
2、 43921 6 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 13586:2004. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee MHE/3, Cranes, to Subcommittee MHE/3/11, Crane safety and testing, which has the responsibility to: A list of organ
3、izations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Corr
4、espondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not
5、 of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulg
6、ate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 29 and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. DateComm
7、ents EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13586 June 2004 ICS 53.020.20 English version Cranes - Access Appareils de levage charge suspendue - AccsKrane - Zugang This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1 October 2003. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Interna
8、l Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.
9、This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are
10、 the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kin
11、gdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2004 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13586:2004: E EN
12、13586:2004 (E) 2 Contents Foreword3 Introduction.4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references5 3 Terms, definitions and symbols.6 3.1 Symbols6 3.2 Terms and definitions .7 4 List of significant hazards 7 5 Classification of access9 6 Safety requirements and / or protective measures9 6.1 Selection of access .9
13、 6.2 General11 6.3 Stairs and stepped ladders.12 6.4 Rung ladders - footholds 13 6.5 Hoop guards.17 6.6 Walkways, inclined walkways, platforms, and manholes .19 6.7 Handholds, handrails, intermediate guard rails and side protection.21 6.8 Minimum free space for walkway and inclined walkway.24 6.9 Ha
14、tch.24 6.10 Strength 24 7 Verification of the safety requirements and/or protective measures.24 8 Information for use26 Annex A (informative) List of existing design rules for cranes27 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship of this document with EC Directives29 EN 13586:2004 (E) 3 Foreword This documen
15、t EN 13586:2004 has been prepared by WG 4 under the direction of Technical Committee CEN/TC 147, “Cranes - Safety“, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the l
16、atest by December 2004, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2004. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association and supports essential requirements of EC Directive(s). For re
17、lationship with EC Directives, see informative annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. Annexes A and B are informative. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Aust
18、ria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom EN 13586:2004 (E) 4 Introduction
19、This European Standard is a harmonised standard to provide one means for access on cranes to conform with the relevant Essential Health and Safety Requirements of the Machinery Directive 98/37/EC. This European Standard is a type C standard as stated in EN 1070. The machinery concerned and the exten
20、t to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are indicated in the scope of this standard. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type B standard, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other s
21、tandards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. EN 13586:2004 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies design requirements for non-powered access installed on cranes. NOTE 1 For other type of access a requirement for information to
22、be supplied is specified. This European Standard covers access to control stations and all access required for maintenance, certain erection and dismantling operations (see below) and emergency. For those cranes which are intended to be erected and dismantled at their places of work, specific requir
23、ements for the access needed during these operations are given in the appropriate European Standards for specific crane types. NOTE 2 Specific requirements for access on particular types of crane are given in the appropriate European Standard for the particular crane type. The dimensions given in th
24、is European Standard do not take into account the safety distances related to: guarding; relative movement between crane and adjacent structure; hazardous surface temperature; electrical equipment. The significant hazards covered by this European Standard are identified in clause 4. This European St
25、andard is not applicable to cranes which are manufactured before the date of publication by CEN of this standard. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate plac
26、es in the text, and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication refe
27、rred to applies (including amendments). EN 292-1:1991, Safety of machinery - Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology. EN 292-2:1991 + A1: 1995, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 2: Technical principles and specificatio
28、ns. EN 349, Safety of machinery Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of parts of the human body. EN 363, Personal protective equipment against falls from a height Fall arrest systems. EN 1070:1998, Safety of machinery Terminology. EN 13586:2004 (E) 6 3 Terms, definitions and symbols 3.1 Symbols b Rung end
29、 d Distance between centre line of rung and vertical surface e Distance between the ladder and an obstacle to the rear f Distance between the axis of the ladder and a lateral obstacle g Going g Gap between stiles if they are discontinuous g Gap between separate sections of handrails when they are di
30、scontinuous h Rise i Rung pitch k Rung size l Clear width m Clear width n Diameter, width, thickness p Tread width p Free length for hand-clearance q Hand clearance to mounting surface r Vertical distance between the lower part of handrails and handholds and the floor or the foothold s Vertical dist
31、ance between the higher part of the handrail and the floor of the platform or rest platform situated at the top of the ladder or the stair t Handrail situated along a ladder. Clearance between the edge of the handrail and the edge of the rung or the side rail of the ladder u Clearance between parall
32、el handrails where the body has to pass through v Distance between the floor or stair and the handrail or guard-rail v1 Gap between the top of the toe board and the bottom of the intermediate guard rail v2 Gap between the top of the intermediate guard rail and the bottom of the guard-rail w Distance
33、 between the floor and the top of the toe board y Clearance between the floor and the lower edge of the toe board z Distance between rungs and handhold or handrails EN 13586:2004 (E) 7 A Width of walkways, inclined walkways B x C Free length / width of rest platforms D x E Free length / width of pla
34、tforms F Manhole effective aperture - Side of a square section or diameter of a round section H x W Manhole effective aperture - Rectangular section (height x width) K Free height above the floor of walkways, inclined walkways: person in kneeling posture U Free height above the floor of walkways, in
35、clined walkways: person moving upright U Free height above the floor of the platforms L Manhole effective aperture - Length of passage through the manhole 3.2 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this European Standard the terms and definitions given in EN 1070:1998 and the following apply. 3.2
36、.1 rest platform standing area for persons to rest, situated at intervals between flights of ladders or stairs 3.2.2 platform standing area for persons to work from e.g. for maintenance or inspection 3.2.3 handrail device, which provides continuous hand support between two locations 3.2.4 handhold m
37、eans of providing support by a single hand placement 3.2.5 foothold means of providing support for one or two feet 3.2.6 manhole access opening to allow the passage of a person and which could have a cover fitted 3.2.7 hatch access opening to allow the passage of a person and which has a hinged door
38、 fitted 4 List of significant hazards Table 1 contains all the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, as far as they are dealt with in this standard, identified by risk assessment as significant for this type of machinery and which require action to eliminate or reduce the risk. EN 13
39、586:2004 (E) 8 Table 1 List of significant hazards and associated requirements N Hazards EN 292 Part 1 : 1991 EN 292 Part 2 : 1991 Annex A of EN 292-2:1991 A1 : 1995 Relevant clause(s) in this standard 1 Mechanical hazards 1.1 Generated by machine parts of work pieces caused, for example, by 4.2 3.1
40、, 3.2, 4 1.3 1.1.1 Shape 6.2.6, 6.4 1.1.5 Inadequacy of mechanical strength 6.2.3b, 6.5.2, 6.10 1.3 Elementary forms of mechanical hazards 4.2.1 1.3 1.3.3 Cutting or severing hazard 6.2.6 7 Hazards generated by materials and substances processed, used by the machinery and by its constituent material
41、s 7.2 Fire hazard 4.8 3.4 1.5.6, 1.5.7 6.2.3c 8 Hazards generated by neglecting ergonomic principles in machinery design as, e.g. hazards from : 8.1 Unhealthy postures or excessive effort 4.9 3.6.1, 6.2.1, 6.2.3, 6.2.4, 6.2.6 1.1.2d, 1.1.5, 1.6.2, 1.6.4 6.1, 6.2.1, 6.2.2, 6.2.3a, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6,
42、 6.7, 6.8 8.2 Inadequate consideration of hand- arm or foot-leg anatomy 4.9 3.6.2 1.1.2d, 2.2 6.2.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.7 8.3 Neglected use of personal protection equipment 3.6.6 1.1.2e 5, 6.6, 6.3, 6.4 17 Falling or ejected objects or fluids 4.2.2 3.3, 3.8 1.3.3 6.2.5, 6.7 19 Slip, trip and fall of person
43、s (related to machinery) 4.2.3 6.2.4 1.5.15 6.2.3c, 6.6, 6.7 21 Linked to the work position (including driving station) on the machine 21.1 Fall of persons during access to (or at/from) the work position 3.2.1, 3.2.3, 3.4.5, 3.4.7 6.2.1, 6.2.2, 6.2.3c, 6.2.6, 6.2.7, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 6.7 21.10 Ins
44、ufficient means for evacuation/emergency exit 3.2.1 6.2.4 EN 13586:2004 (E) 9 5 Classification of access For the purposes of this standard, the following cases apply: a) Type 1 Access: Access designed for use without personal protective equipment against falls from a height; b) Type 2 Access: Access
45、 for which some characteristics of type 1 access are not respected and the use of which may require a personal protective equipment against falls from a height (see EN 363). NOTE For the design of personal protective equipment anchorage, see EN 795. 6 Safety requirements and / or protective measures
46、 6.1 Selection of access 6.1.1 Selection of the means of access Means of access shall conform to the safety requirements and / or protective measures of this clause. In addition, the equipment shall be designed according to the principles of EN 292 for hazards relevant but not significant which are
47、not dealt with by this standard. Manufacturers shall take into consideration the following when determining the means of access to be provided: a) frequency of use; b) equipment or tools to be carried; c) vertical distance to cover; d) nature of use e.g. maintenance, inspection, walkway. EN 13586:20
48、04 (E) 10 Key 1 Rung ladder 2 Stepped ladder 3 should be avoided 4 Stairs 5 should be avoided 6 inclined walkway 7 walkway 8 Not permitted zone Figure 1 Ranges of angle for different means of access in their working position Provision of access should be in the preferential order: stair, rung ladder
49、 stepped ladder. Furthermore fixed means (e.g. hoop guard, side protection) shall be preferred to personnel protective equipment. When the height that the operator has to climb from the point of access on the crane to the control station is more than 25 m, a powered access system should be provided. If a powered access system is provided, the crane shall be designed to receive it. In this case, a complementary mean of access of type 1 shall also be provided. 6.1.2 Selection
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