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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 13711:2002 Inland navigation vessels Winches for ship operation Safety requirements The European Standard EN 13711:2002 has the status of a British Standard ICS 47.020.50; 47.060 ? Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Oct 29 11:01:29 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Cop
2、y, (c) BSI BS EN 13711:2002 This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Engineering Sector Policy and Strategy Committee, was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 24 July 2002 BSI 24 July 2002 ISBN 0 580 40137 5 National foreword
3、This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 13711:2002. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee SME/32, Ships and marine technology, to Subcommittee SME/32/7, Inland navigation vessels, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizat
4、ions represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspo
5、ndence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not o
6、f itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments
7、 and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 11 and a back cover. The BSI copyright date displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No
8、. DateComments Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Oct 29 11:01:29 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13711 April 2002 ICS 47.020.50; 47.060 English version Inland navigation vessels - Winches for ship operation - Safety requir
9、ements Bateaux de navigation intrieure - Treuils pour le service navire - Prescriptions de scurit Fahrzeuge der Binnenschifffahrt - Winden fr den Schiffsbetrieb - Sicherheitsanforderungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 14 March 2002. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELE
10、C Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN m
11、ember. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN member
12、s are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMAL
13、ISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2002 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13711:2002 E Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Oct 29 11:01:29 GMT+00:0
14、0 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 13711:2002 (E) Contents Foreword 3 1Scope. 4 2Normative references 4 3Terms and definitions . 4 4Safety requirements 5 4.1General specifications 5 4.2 Strength requirements 5 4.3 Installation. 5 4.4 Maintenance 5 4.5 Locking devices 6 4.6 Brakes 6 4.7 Operating
15、elements. 6 4.8 Rope reels 6 4.9 Safety devices 6 4.10 Handle kick back limiter 7 4.11 Manual drive. 7 4.12 Handles on winches with manual drive and power drive. 7 5Additional requirements for special winches. 7 5.1 Windlasses 7 5.2 Mooring winches. 7 5.3 Towing winches . 8 5.4 Mast winches and funn
16、el winches 8 5.5 Boat winches 8 6 Manufacturers certificate and operating instructions. 8 6.1 Manufactures certificate . 8 6.2 Operating instructions. 8 7 Designation 8 8 Marking. 9 Bibliography. 11 2 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Oct 29 11:01:29 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy,
17、(c) BSI EN 13711:2002 (E) Foreword This document (EN 13711:2002) has been prepared by CEN /TC 15, “Inland navigation vessels“, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard has to be implemented at national level, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, by Oct
18、ober 2002, and conflicting national standards have to be withdrawn by October 2002. This standard contains bibliographical references. The standard specifies requirements for winches for ship operation within the meaning of Council Directive 82/714/EEC of 4 October 1982 laying down technical require
19、ments for inland waterway vessels According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this document: Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg
20、,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Spain,Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. 3 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Oct 29 11:01:29 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 13711:2002 (E) 1Scope This European Standard specifies safety requirements for winches for ship operation. Th
21、ese winches are windlasses, mooring winches, towing winches, mast and funnel winches, boat winches. The standard is not applicable to: -cargo winches as specified in ISO 3078; -winches on recreational craft in accordance with “Directive 94/25/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 Ju
22、ne 1994 on the approximation of laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States relating to recreational craft“; -manually-operated coupling winches for push-tows as specified in ISO 6218; -movable or fixed lifting devices (chain hoists etc.; -rackwork and hydraulic equipment an
23、d similar devices (e.g. wheelhouse lift). 2Normative references This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated refer
24、ences, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies (including amendments). EN 13573, Inland navigation vessel
25、s Anchoring, coupling, towing and mooring devices EN ISO 11102-1, Reciprocating internal combustion motors Handle starting equipment Part 1: Safety requirements and tests (ISO 11102-1:1997) 3Terms and definitions For the purposes of this European Standard, the following definitions apply. 3.1 windla
26、ss a winch for dropping and hauling in anchors by means of a chain or rope 3.2 mooring winch a winch for paying out and hauling in ropes or chains for hauling and mooring ships 3.3 towing winch a winch for paying out, hauling in and holding ropes with which craft can be towed 3.4 mast and funnel win
27、ch a winch with which masts or funnels can be folded or straightened 4 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Oct 29 11:01:29 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 13711:2002 (E) 3.5 boat winch; davit winch a winch with which boats can be lowered or hauled in 3.6 winch with manual d
28、rive a winch which can be operated exclusively by muscle power 3.7 winch with power drive a winch which can be operated exclusively by motor power 3.8 winch with manual drive and power drive a winch which can be operated both by muscle power and motor power 3.9 locking device a device designed to pr
29、event the chain or the rope under load from running back unintentionally 3.10 holding load maximum tension that can be maintained by a braking/locking system in the first layer 3.11 drum load maximum tension measured at the rope exit when the winch is hoisting or hauling in at the nominal speed with
30、 the rope wound on the drum in a single layer 4Safety requirements 4.1 General specifications Winches shall be constructed so that their function is not adversely affected by vibration, the tilt of the vessel or the weather. 4.2 Strength requirements 4.2.1 The drum load shall not exceed 0,25 x minim
31、um breaking force of the design rope or chain. 4.2.2 The holding load shall be between 0,8 and 1,0 of the minimum breaking force of the design rope or chain. 4.2.3 All parts of the winches shall be designed and secured so that they withstand the minimum breaking force of the rope or breaking force o
32、f the chain with a safety factor of 1,3, relative to the yield point of the components. 4.3 Installation Winches shall be installed as specified in EN 13573. 4.4 Maintenance Winches shall be constructed so that they are accessible for maintenance work. It shall be possible to check the brake linings
33、 visually without removing the cover. Lubrication points shall be identifiable and readily accessible.They shall be arranged so that if lubrication is carried out correctly, the effectiveness of the safety devices is not impaired by dripping lubricant. 5 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, S
34、un Oct 29 11:01:29 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 13711:2002 (E) 4.5 Locking devices Winches shall have locking devices preventing the rope or chain from running back unintentionally under load during lifting or making fast. They shall operate automatically and be constructed so that
35、they can only be rendered ineffective by the use of tools. Ratchet wheels and pawls shall not be made of cast iron NOTE The locking devices can be designed, e.g. as -ratchet wheel and pawl; -self-acting brake or -check valve. 4.6 Brakes Winches shall be equipped with a brake designed for a holding l
36、oad as specified in 4.2.2. If a power driven brake is released, a hand-operated emergency release device shall be provided. Brakes shall operate without producing any harmful impact or inadmissible temperature rise. 4.7 Operating elements Operating elements shall be locked against unintentional oper
37、ation; power drives and couplings shall be marked in accordance with their function. Operating elements shall be arranged so that no hazards can occur during operation from the running rope or running chain. For winches with a power drive -a red emergency stop device shall be provided; -the drive op
38、erating elements shall return automatically to the zero position when released. 4.8 Rope reels Wire ropes shall be attached to the rope reel with a securing device so that the holding load is securely taken up with 3 windings of the rope. The direction or rotation of the rope reel shall be identifia
39、ble with the wire rope wound on. The rope reel shall have flanges or other suitable devices to prevent lateral run-off of the rope. Flanges shall be high enough that they project a distance of at least 1 times the rope diameter above the outermost layer with the useful length of the rope fully wound
40、 on. For wire ropes, the reel diameter shall be at least 16 times the nominal diameter of the rope. 4.9 Safety devices If reciprocating internal combustion engines are started by means of a handle, it shall meet the requirements of EN ISO 11102-1 or equivalent. Drawing-in points at the gearwheels an
41、d shaft flanges shall be fitted with guards. These shall not be capable of being detached without the use of a tool. 6 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Oct 29 11:01:29 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 13711:2002 (E) 4.10 Handle kick back limiter 4.10.1 The handles shall h
42、ave devices to prevent kick back. Kick back limiters shall be permanently installed. They shall be designed and arranged so that they can only be rendered ineffective with the use of tools. Safe turning of the handle shall be ensured in each direction of rotation under load, whatever the gearing bet
43、ween the handle shaft and the load shaft. When releasing the handle, the kick back shall not exceed 150 mm and the handle shall not come off. 4.10.2 If there are two handles on a winch, they shall be designed so that operation of one of them does not impair the kick back protection on the other. 4.1
44、1 Manual drive 4.11.1 The manual drive of the winches shall have gearing that limits the maximum force to be applied to the handle to 150 N. 4.11.2 The direction of rotation of the handle shall remain the same whatever the gearing. 4.11.3 Handles shall secured against slipping off and unintentional
45、pulling off. 4.11.4 Handles shall have rotatable grips that cannot be removed. 4.11.5 There shall be no crushing points between the grip and the other handle parts or between the handles and the fixed and moving parts of the winch. 4.12 Handles on winches with manual drive and power drive 4.12.1 Dev
46、ice to prevent simultaneous running of the manual drive Winches with manual drive and power drive shall be equipped so that the power drive cannot set the manual drive shaft in motion. 4.12.2 Handles The requirements of 4.10 and 4.11 shall apply to handles of winches with manual drive and power driv
47、e. 5Additional requirements for special winches 5.1 Windlasses 5.1.1 Every cable lifter and every rope reel shall be capable of being uncoupled individually. 5.1.2 Couplings shall designed so that they are capable of being uncoupled if the winch is fitted with a load-holding brake or handle kick bac
48、k limiter. Couplings shall not be capable of being tightened or undone automatically. Screw-down nuts shall have sufficient lateral clearance for tightening or undoing the couplings. 5.1.3 Every cable lifter and every rope reel shall be equipped with its own brake as specified in 4.6. 5.2 Mooring wi
49、nches 5.2.1 Rope reels of mooring winches shall be capable of being uncoupled. This does not apply to winches with power drive capable of operating in both directions of rotation. 5.2.2 Every rope reel shall be equipped with its own brake as specified in 4.6. 7 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Oct 29 11:01:29 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 13711:2002 (E) 5.3 Towing winches If the towing winch has a device for disengaging the brake on the main shaft, every reel shal
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