《BS-EN-15312-2007.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《BS-EN-15312-2007.pdf(56页珍藏版)》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 15312:2007 Free access multi-sports equipment Requirements, including safety, and test methods The European Standard EN 15312:2007 has the status of a British Standard ICS 97.220.40 ? Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Wed Oct 17 01:24:4
2、6 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS EN 15312:2007 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 October 2007 BSI 2007 ISBN 978 0 580 55681 4 National foreword This British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 15312:2007. T
3、he UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee SW/65, Childrens playground equipment. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Users are advised that CEN/TC 136 intends to amend EN 15312:2007 to align the content
4、with the relevant requirements of the revised EN 1176-1. Publication of the revised EN 1176-1 is scheduled for 2008; an amendment to EN 15312:2007 will be issued shortly after. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its corr
5、ect application. Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. DateComments Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Wed Oct 17 01:24:46 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EUROP
6、EAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 15312 February 2007 ICS 97.220.40 English Version Free access multi-sports equipment - Requirements, including safety, and test methods Equipements sportifs en accs libre - Exigences, y compris de scurit, et mthodes dessais Frei zugngliche Multisportge
7、rte - Anforderungen einschlielich Sicherheit und Prfverfahren This European Standard was approved by CEN on 23 December 2006. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard w
8、ithout any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other langu
9、age made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finlan
10、d, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOM
11、ITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2007 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 15312:2007: E Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Wed Oct 17 01:24:46
12、 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 15312:2007 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references5 3 Terms and definitions .6 4 General requirements6 4.1 Materials .6 4.2 Structural integrity.7 4.3 Finish of equipment.8 4.4 Entrapment.9 4.4.1 Moving parts.9 4.4.2 Protection ag
13、ainst entrapment.9 4.5 Protection against injuries due to movement.10 4.6 Connections.12 4.7 Consumable components (parts of wear and tear)12 4.8 Wire ropes 12 4.9 Chains.12 4.10 Foundations .13 4.11 Accessibility.13 4.12 Removable elements.13 5 Specific requirements .13 5.1 General13 5.2 Basketball
14、 equipment13 5.2.1 Requirements.13 5.2.2 Safety requirements 19 5.3 Goals.20 5.3.1 General20 5.3.2 Structural stability and integrity.21 5.4 Nets and net fixings.22 5.4.1 Nets .22 5.4.2 Net fixings.22 5.5 Multi-sports surround and ball stop screen .22 5.5.1 Multi-sports surround .22 5.5.2 Ball stop
15、screen.23 5.6 Multi-function central nets and posts23 5.7 Table tennis tables.23 6 Test methods23 6.1 General test methods23 6.2 Test methods specific to basketball equipment.24 6.2.1 Ring.24 6.2.2 Net .24 6.2.3 Rigidity24 6.2.4 Stability.25 7 Test report 26 8 Information for users.26 9 Marking.26 1
16、0 Information provided by the supplier and/or the manufacturer .26 Annex A (normative) Loads27 A.1 Permanent loads27 A.1.1 General27 A.1.2 Self weight27 A.1.3 Prestressing loads.27 A.1.4 Mass of water.27 Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Wed Oct 17 01:24:46 G
17、MT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 15312:2007 (E) 3 A.2 Variable loads 27 A.2.1 General .27 A.2.2 User loads 28 A.2.3 Snow loads.30 A.2.4 Wind loads .30 A.2.5 Temperature loads 30 A.2.6 Seats: Specific loads.30 A.3 Numbers of users on the equipment.31 A.3.1 General .31 A.3.2 Number of user
18、s on a point31 A.3.3 Number of users on line type elements 31 A.3.4 Number of users on an area.31 Annex B (normative) Method of calculation of structural integrity33 B.1 General principles: Limit state.33 B.1.1 Limit state.33 B.1.2 Ultimate limit state.33 B.1.3 Serviceability limit state34 B.2 Load
19、combinations for static analysis34 B.3 Worked example of the calculation of user loads (without safety factors) for a surround/barrier 34 Annex C (normative) Physical testing of structural integrity .36 C.1 Pass/fail criteria.36 C.1.1 Load carrying ability .36 C.1.2 Failure.36 C.2 Test load for equi
20、pment36 C.2.1 Load combinations for testing.36 C.2.2 Safety factor for tests on identical series.36 C.2.3 Safety factor for tests on a unique product37 C.3 Load application37 C.3.1 Point loads .37 C.3.2 Line loads.37 C.3.3 Area loads 37 Annex D (normative) Test methods for entrapment 38 D.1 General
21、.38 D.2 Finger entrapment.38 D.2.1 Apparatus.38 D.2.2 Procedure.39 D.3 Head and neck entrapment.39 D.3.1 Completely bound openings39 D.3.2 Partially bound and V-shaped openings.41 Annex E (normative) Information to be provided by the supplier and/or manufacturer48 E.1 Information provided by the man
22、ufacturer of equipment.48 E.1.1 General product information48 E.1.2 Pre information48 E.1.3 Installation information.48 E.1.4 Inspection and maintenance information.49 Annex F (normative) Test methods for resistance surround51 F.1 Testing repeated impact resistance to footballs and kicks 51 F.2 Impa
23、ct resistance (violent kick from player) 52 Bibliography53 Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Wed Oct 17 01:24:46 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 15312:2007 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 15312:2007) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN
24、/TC 136 “Sports, playground and other recreational equipment”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This document shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2007 and conflicting national standards shall
25、be withdrawn at the latest by August 2007. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Repub- lic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, German
26、y, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Wed Oct 17 01:24:46 GMT+00:
27、00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 15312:2007 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard is applicable to free access multi-sports equipment and combinations intended for permanent installation (not temporary), which includes, but not exclusively, equipment for sports such as badminton, basketball, fo
28、otball, handball, hockey, table tennis, tennis, volleyball. This European Standard specifies requirements, including safety, for the equipment itself as well as for its in- stallation, inspection and maintenance. This European Standard is applicable to multi-sports equipment in- tended for individua
29、l and collective public use primarily by children and teenagers. This type of equipment is not intended for use by very young children, e.g. less than 36 months. This European Standard is not applicable to playground equipment as defined in EN 1176-1, free access fa- cilities used for roller sports
30、equipment (see EN 14974), fitness trails, artificial climbing structures (see EN 12572). This European Standard does not deal with beach equipment, the ground surfaces the local environment and any feature outside the multi-sports equipment. This European Standard does not include any specific requi
31、rements other than for access and egress for dis- abled users. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated refer- ences, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced docume
32、nt (including any amendments) applies. EN 636-3, Plywood Specifications Part 3: Requirements for plywood for use in exterior conditions prEN 1176-1:2006, Playground equipment and surfacing Part 1: General safety requirements and test methods EN 1271, Playing field equipment Volleyball equipment Func
33、tional and safety requirements, test meth- ods EN 1991-1-3, Eurocode 1 Actions on structures Part 1-3: General actions Snow loads EN 1991-1-4, Eurocode 1: Actions on structures Part 2-4: General actions Wind actions EN 1991-1-5, Eurocode 1: Actions on structures Part 1-5: General actions Thermal act
34、ions EN 12572, Artificial climbing structures Protection points, stability requirements and test methods EN ISO 1806, Fishing nets Determination of mesh breaking force of netting (ISO 1806:2002) EN ISO 2062, Textiles Yarns from packages Determination of single-end breaking force and elongation at br
35、eak (ISO 2062:1993) EN ISO 2307, Fibre ropes Determination of certain physical and mechanical properties (ISO 2307:2005) ISO 8793, Steel wire ropes Ferrule secured eye terminations Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Wed Oct 17 01:24:46 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontro
36、lled Copy, (c) BSI EN 15312:2007 (E) 6 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 free access multi-sports equipment equipment with which it is possible to practice one or more-sports where the access to the facilities is neither regulat
37、ed nor necessarily supervised 3.2 goal defined opening or area which forms the target for ball games, usually comprising two uprights and one crossbar NOTE The net is optional. 3.3 basketball equipment equipment comprising the following components: one backboard-one ring; the supporting frame; stabi
38、lity de- vices NOTE The net is optional. 3.4 multi-sports surround element surrounding the area where ball games are played and which is designed to limit the motion of the user and/or the area of play NOTE A multi-sports surround is e.g. a fence or a ball rebound wall; ball games are e.g. hockey, f
39、ootball. 3.5 ball stop-screen flexible or rigid fence or screen for restricting a ball from going in a specific direction NOTE It is important that the location of the area of play accounts for the risks of balls leaving it. If the area of play is located next to a road, a ball stop screen may minim
40、ize the risk of players having to recover the ball from the road. It is equally important that other activities (e.g. playground area, artificial climbing structure) are protected from ball impact. 4 General requirements 4.1 Materials Materials should be selected and protected such that the structur
41、al integrity of the equipment manufactured from them is not affected before the next relevant maintenance inspection. NOTE The provisions relating to certain materials in this European Standard do not imply that other equivalent mate- rials are unsuitable in the manufacture of multi-sports equipment
42、. The selection of materials and their use should be in accordance with the appropriate European Standards where applicable. Particular care should be taken in the choice of materials where equipment is to be used in extreme climatic or atmospheric conditions. Where very low or very high temperature
43、s can be anticipated care should be taken with material selection to avoid possible hazards through direct skin contact. Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Wed Oct 17 01:24:46 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 15312:2007 (E) 7 When choosing a mater
44、ial or substance for equipment, consideration should be given to the eventual disposal of the material or substance having regard to any possible environmental toxic hazard. Special attention should be given to potential toxic hazards of surface coatings. NOTE The restrictions on the marketing and u
45、se of certain dangerous substances and preparations are ruled by the European Council Directive 76/769/EEC of the 27th July 1976 and its amendments. 4.2 Structural integrity Structural integrity of the equipment, including stability, shall be assessed by one of the following unless oth- erwise state
46、d in Clause 5: a) calculation, carried out in accordance with Annexes A and B, b) physical testing, in accordance with Annex C, or c) a combination selected from either a) or b). When calculations are carried out in accordance with Annex B, no limit states shall be exceeded at combina- tions of load
47、s as given in B.2. When tested in accordance with Annex C, the equipment shall not show any cracks, damage or excessive permanent deformation. For some equipment, these specific calculations or tests are not always appropriate, but the structural integrity shall be at least equivalent. For a family
48、of products, the structural integrity for the worst case of the intended combinations shall be proved. Each structure shall resist both the permanent and variable loads acting on equipment and parts of equipment as described in Annex C. NOTE 1 No allowance for accidental loads, i.e. loads produced b
49、y fire, collision by vehicles or earthquake, need to-be made for multi-sports equipment. NOTE 2 The loads associated with fatigue are in general much smaller than the loads in combination with the appro- priate load factors when calculated according to B.2. Therefore, the equipment does not need to be verified for fatigue, in general. Structural parts shall resist the worst case loading condition. NOTE 3 In order to achieve this, it can be necessary to remove that p
链接地址:https://www.31doc.com/p-3740018.html