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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 13877-3:2004 Concrete pavements Part 3: Specifications for dowels to be used in concrete pavements The European Standard EN 13877-3:2004 has the status of a British Standard ICS 93.080.20 ? Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Oct 30 12:23:03 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontr
2、olled Copy, (c) BSI BS EN 13877-3:2004 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 12 January 2005 BSI 12 January 2005 ISBN 0 580 45251 4 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 13877-3:2004.
3、 The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee B/510, Road materials, to Subcommittee B/510/3, Materials for concrete roads, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-ref
4、erences The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of Briti
5、sh Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present
6、 to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an ins
7、ide front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 9 and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. DateComments Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Oct 30 12:23:03 GMT+00:00 2006
8、, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13877-3 December 2004 ICS 93.080.20 English version Concrete pavements - Part 3: Specifications for dowels to be used in concrete pavements Chausses en bton - Partie 3: Spcifications relatives aux goujons utiliser dans
9、 les chausses en bton Fahrbahnbefestigungen aus Beton - Teil 3: Anforderungen an Dbel fr Fahrbahnbefestigungen aus Beton This European Standard was approved by CEN on 20 October 2004. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving
10、this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions
11、 (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cypr
12、us, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROP
13、EN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2004 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13877-3:2004: E Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Oct 30 12
14、:23:03 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 13877-3:2004 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword3 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references4 3 Terms and definitions .4 4 Requirements.4 5 Durability 4 6 Evaluation of Conformity4 6.1 General4 6.2 Type Testing.5 6.2.1 Initial Type Testing 5 6.2.2 Further Type Tes
15、ting.5 6.3 Factory Production Control (FPC) .5 6.3.1 General5 6.3.2 Frequency of testing .5 6.3.3 Equipment 5 6.3.4 Raw materials and components.5 6.3.5 Product testing and evaluation6 Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European standard addressing the provisions of the EU Construction Products
16、Directive7 ZA.1 Scope and relevant characteristics .7 ZA.2 Procedure(s) for attestation of conformity of dowels8 ZA.2.1 System(s) of attestation of conformity8 ZA.2.2 Certificate and Declaration of conformity.8 ZA.3 CE Marking.9 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Oct 30 12:23:03 GMT+00:
17、00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 13877-3:2004 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 13877-3:2004) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 227 “Road materials”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publica
18、tion of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2005, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2005. The European Standard is one of a series of standards as follows: EN 13877-1, Concrete pavements Part 1: Materials. EN 13877-2, Concrete pavement
19、s Part 2: Functional requirements for concrete pavements. EN 13877-3, Concrete pavements Part 3: Specifications for dowels to be used in concrete pavements. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this
20、European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Licensed
21、Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Oct 30 12:23:03 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 13877-3:2004 (E) 4 1 Scope This document specifies the requirements for dowels to be used in cast “in situ” concrete pavements for roads, airfields and other trafficked areas. 2 Normative references
22、The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 10060, Hot rolled round steel bars for general
23、 purposes. Dimensions and tolerances on shape and dimensions. EN 13877-1:2004, Concrete pavements Part 1: Materials. EN ISO 9001, Quality management systems Requirements (ISO 9001:2000). EN ISO 15630-1, Steel for the reinforcement and prestressing of concrete. Test methods Part 1: Reinforcing bars,
24、wire rod and wire (ISO 15630-1:2002). 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 13877-1:2004 apply. 4 Requirements Dowels shall have at least a tensile strength of 250 MPa when tested in accordance with EN ISO 15630-1. Diameter and tolerances on
25、 diameters of dowels shall be in accordance with EN 10060. The minimum diameter shall be 16 mm. The tolerances in length shall be 10 mm. Dowels shall be straight, free of burrs and other irregularities and the sliding ends sawn with no protrusions outside the normal diameter of the bar. NOTE 1 The l
26、ength of dowels should conform to national application provisions in the place of use. NOTE 2 Before the use, half of their length at least, should be covered with a thin bituminous coating or a thin plastic sheet to prevent them from adhering to the concrete. The average thickness should be not gre
27、ater than 1,25 mm. 5 Durability The durability shall be ensured either by a protective coating factory made, or by on site treatments as a national application provision. NOTE Protective measures against corrosion have to conform to national standards or provisions in the place of use. 6 Evaluation
28、of Conformity 6.1 General The compliance of the product with the requirements of this document shall be demonstrated by: Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Oct 30 12:23:03 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 13877-3:2004 (E) 5 Initial Type Testing; Factory Production Control b
29、y the manufacturer, including product assessment. When tested by an external body, the characteristics indicated in Clause 5 shall be determined within 3 months to the date of delivery from the manufacturer. 6.2 Type Testing 6.2.1 Initial Type Testing Initial Type Testing shall be performed to show
30、conformity with this document. Tests previously performed in accordance with the provisions of this document (same product, same characteristic(s), test method, sampling procedure, system of attestation of conformity, etc.) may be taken into account. In addition, Initial Type Testing shall be perfor
31、med at the beginning of the production of a new product type or at the beginning of a new method of production (where this may affect the stated properties). All characteristics in the relevant clauses shall be subject to Initial Type Testing, where relevant. 6.2.2 Further Type Testing Whenever a ch
32、ange occurs in the product design, the raw material or supplier of the components, or the production process, which would change significantly one or more of the characteristics, the type tests shall be repeated for the appropriate characteristic(s). 6.3 Factory Production Control (FPC) 6.3.1 Genera
33、l The manufacturer shall establish, document and maintain an FPC system to ensure that the products placed on the market conform with the stated performance characteristics. The FPC system shall consist of procedures, regular inspections and tests and/or assessments and the use of the results to con
34、trol raw and other incoming materials or components, equipment, the production process and the product. A FPC system conforming with the requirements of EN ISO 9001, and made product specific to the requirements of this document, is considered to satisfy the above requirements. The results of inspec
35、tions, tests or assessments requiring action shall be recorded and retained during the period specified by the producer, as shall any action taken. The actions to be taken when control values or criteria are not met shall be recorded. 6.3.2 Frequency of testing Minimum frequencies of testing for Fac
36、tory Production Quality control are shown in Table 1. 6.3.3 Equipment All weighing, measuring and testing equipment shall be calibrated and regularly inspected according to documents procedure, frequencies and criteria. 6.3.4 Raw materials and components The specifications of all incoming raw materi
37、als and components shall be documented, as shall the inspection scheme for ensuring their conformity. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Oct 30 12:23:03 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 13877-3:2004 (E) 6 6.3.5 Product testing and evaluation The manufacturer shall establish
38、 procedures to ensure that the stated values of all of the characteristics are maintained. Table 1 Initial Type Testing and frequencies of testing for Factory Production Control Factory Production Control Product characteristic Clause Initial Type Testing Minimum frequencies of testing Tensile stren
39、gth 4 X One per 2 500 dowels Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Oct 30 12:23:03 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 13877-3:2004 (E) 7 Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European standard addressing the provisions of the EU Construction Products Directive ZA.1 Scope and re
40、levant characteristics This European Standard has been prepared under Mandate M/124 “Road construction products” given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association. The clauses of this European Standard shown in this annex meet the requirements of the Mandate given under
41、 the EU Construction Products Directive (89/106/EEC). Compliance with these clauses confers a presumption of fitness of the construction products covered by this annex for their intended uses indicated herein; reference shall be made to the information accompanying the CE marking. WARNING Other requ
42、irements and other EU Directives, not affecting the fitness for intended use, may be applicable to the construction products falling within the scope of this standard. NOTE 1 In addition to any specific clauses relating to dangerous substances contained in this Standard, there may be other requireme
43、nts applicable to the products falling within its scope (e.g. transposed European legislation and national laws, regulations and administrative provisions). In order to meet the provisions of the EU Construction Products Directive, these requirements need also to be complied with, when and where the
44、y apply. NOTE 2 An informative database of European and national provisions on dangerous substances is available at the Construction web site on EUROPA (accessed through http:/europa.eu.int). This annex has the same scope as Clause 1 of this standard with regard to the products covered. It establish
45、es the conditions for the CE marking of road construction products and shows the relevant clauses applicable (see Table ZA.1). Construction Product: dowels for concrete pavements Intended uses: concrete pavements for roads, airfields and other trafficked areas. Table ZA.1 Dowels for concrete pavemen
46、ts Product: Dowels for concrete pavements Intended use: Concrete pavements for roads, airfields and other trafficked areas Requirement/Characteristics from the mandate (1) Requirement clauses in this and other European Standard(s) Mandated levels and/or classes) Notes Tensile strength 4 Threshold Du
47、rability 5 Pass/fail Release of dangerous substancesa See clause No Less than ppm a In particular, those dangerous substances defined in Council Directive 76/769/EEC, as amended The requirement on a certain characteristic is not applicable in those Member States where there are no regulatory require
48、ments on that characteristic for the intended end use of the product. In this case, Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Oct 30 12:23:03 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 13877-3:2004 (E) 8 manufacturers placing their products on the market of these Member States are not oblig
49、ed to determine nor declare the performance of their products with regard to this characteristic and the option “No performance determined” (NPD) in the information accompanying the CE marking (see Clause ZA.3) may be used. The NPD option may not be used, however, where the characteristic is subject to a threshold level. ZA.2 Procedure(s) for attestation of conformity of dowels ZA.2.1 System(s) of attestation of conformity The system of attestation of conformity of dowels
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