BS-EN-13852-1-2004.pdf
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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 13852-1:2004 Incorporating corrigenda nos. 1 and 2 Cranes Offshore cranes Part 1: General-purpose offshore cranes The European Standard EN 13852-1:2004 has the status of a British Standard ICS 47.020.01; 53.020.20 ? Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Ban
2、k University, Fri Nov 16 07:45:59 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS EN 13852-1:2004 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 12 January 2005 BSI 2007 ISBN 978 0 580 59777 0 National foreword This British Standard is the UK
3、implementation of EN 13852-1:2004, incorporating corrigenda December 2004 and February 2007. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by corrigendum is indicated in the text by tags . Text altered by CEN corrigendum December 2004 is indicated in the text by . The UK participation in its pr
4、eparation was entrusted by Technical Committee MHE/3, Cranes and derricks, to Subcommittee MHE/3/10, Marine cranes. A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a con
5、tract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. DateComments 15815 Corrigendum No. 1 11 November 2005 See national foreword 17370 Corrigendum No. 2 See national fo
6、reword31 October 2007 Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Fri Nov 16 07:45:59 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13852-1 May 2004 ICS 47.020.01; 53.020.20 English version Cranes - Offshore cranes - Pa
7、rt 1: General - purpose offshore cranes Appareils de levage - Appareils de levage offshore - Partie 1: Appareils de levage offshore pour usage gnral Krane - Offshore Krane - Teil 1: Offshore-Krane fr allgemeine Verwendung This European Standard was approved by CEN on 24 March 2004. CEN members are b
8、ound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the
9、 Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same statu
10、s as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia
11、, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2004 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN nati
12、onal Members. Ref. No. EN 13852-1:2004: E Incorporating corrigenda December 2004 and February 2007 Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Fri Nov 16 07:45:59 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 13852-1:2004 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword5 1 Scope 7 2 Norma
13、tive references7 3 Terms and definitions .11 4 List of significant hazards 15 5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures17 5.1 General17 5.2 Structure and mechanisms.17 5.2.1 General principles and requirements17 5.2.2 In service loads17 5.2.3 Out of service loads 18 5.2.4 Failure mode analysi
14、s .18 5.2.5 Load combinations18 5.3 Equipment and components 18 5.3.1 Electrotechnical equipment18 5.3.2 Non-electrotechnical equipment18 5.3.3 Power requirements 18 5.3.4 Slewing drives19 5.3.5 Slewing bearings .19 5.3.6 Slewing bearing fasteners 19 5.3.7 Winches and brakes19 5.3.8 Wire rope termin
15、ation19 5.3.9 Wire rope anchorage.20 5.3.10 Wire ropes 20 5.3.11 Hydraulic cylinders20 5.3.12 Motion compensators .20 5.3.13 Shock absorbers21 5.4 Drive systems.21 5.4.1 General21 5.4.2 Pneumatic systems .21 5.4.3 Hydraulic systems.21 5.4.4 Electrical systems21 5.4.5 Heave compensation/rope tensioni
16、ng systems.21 5.5 Health and Safety.22 5.5.1 Control stations - General.22 5.5.2 Control cabin22 5.5.3 Communications23 5.5.4 Noise reduction23 5.5.5 Access 24 5.5.6 Guards 24 5.6 Controls, indicators and limiting devices .24 5.6.1 Controls 24 5.6.2 Indicators25 5.6.3 Limiting devices.26 5.7 Protect
17、ion systems27 5.7.1 Overload and over-moment protection .27 5.8 Lifting of personnel .30 5.8.1 General30 5.8.2 Rated capacity31 Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Fri Nov 16 07:45:59 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 13852-1:2004 (E) 3 5.8.3 Second
18、ary brake31 5.8.4 Cylinders 31 5.8.5 Mode selection for personnel lifting31 5.8.6 Personnel rescue.31 6 Verification of the safety requirements and/or protective measures 32 6.1 General .32 6.2 Testing34 6.2.1 General .34 6.2.2 Function test 35 6.2.3 Installation test 35 6.2.4 Test acceptance criter
19、ia36 6.2.5 Test load.36 7 Information for use37 7.1 Documentation 37 7.2 Operation37 7.2.1 General .37 7.2.2 Checks before starting operation 37 7.2.3 Checks during operation 38 7.2.4 Crane out of service 38 7.2.5 Lifting of personnel (if part of the intended use) . 39 7.3 Maintenance.39 7.4 Inspect
20、ions.40 7.5 Marking.40 7.5.1 Manufacturers plate .40 7.5.2 Rated capacity information 40 7.5.3 Components.40 Annex A (informative) Selection of a suitable set of crane standards for a given application.41 Annex B (normative) Determination of factors 42 B.1 Calculation of the dynamic coefficient n by
21、 the simplified method.42 B.2 Calculation of dynamic coefficient n by motion response analysis 43 B.3 Out of plane influences.44 B.3.1 General .44 B.3.2 Offlead load44 B.3.3 Sidelead load .45 B.3.4 Horizontal load combination of the out-of-plane influences 45 B.4 Hook velocity .46 B.4.1 Hoisting vel
22、ocity46 B.4.2 Horizontal hook velocity .46 B.5 Load combinations46 Annex C (normative) Environmental influences49 C.1 General .49 C.2 Wind 49 C.2.1 Mean wind velocities.49 C.2.2 Boom stalling.49 C.3 Floating units .50 C.4 Thermal effects 50 C.5 Ice50 C.6 Stowage51 C.7 Corrosion protection.51 Annex D
23、 (normative) Failure mode analysis 52 D.1 General .52 D.2 Failure mode charts 52 Annex E (normative) Material selection54 E.1 General .54 Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Fri Nov 16 07:45:59 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 13852-1:2004 (E) 4 E.
24、2 Verification of material quality .54 E.3 Forged rings for slewing bearings.54 E.4 Slewing bearing fasteners 55 E.5 Welded structures56 E.6 Non-welded components56 Annex F (informative) Control station instrumentation.58 Annex G (normative) Wire rope safety factors.59 G.1 General59 G.2 Static safet
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