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1、BS EN 15288-2:2008 ICS 97.220.10 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW BRITISH STANDARD Swimming pools Part 2: Safety requirements for operation Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, South Bank University, 02/02/2009 03:39, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI This Brit
2、ish Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 January 2009 BSI 2009 ISBN 978 0 580 55797 2 Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication DateComments BS EN 15288-2:2008 National foreword This British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 15288
3、-2:2008. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee SW/136, Sports, playground and other recreational equipment. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the n
4、ecessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. The UK committee recognizes the positive benefits of establishing quality and safety levels in swimming pools across the European Co
5、mmunity, and voted in favour of the adoption of this European Standard to support this objective. However, during its preparation the UK committee expressed concern that this standard does not maintain the minimum standard considered to be acceptable in the UK, which can be found in: The Handbook of
6、 Building Design (Sports Council); The Pool Water Guide (Pool Water Treatment Advisory Group); HSG 179, Managing health and Safety in Swimming Pools (Health and Safety Executive); PAS 39, Management of public swimming pools Water treatment systems, water treatment plant and heating and ventilation s
7、ystems Code of practice; PAS 65, Management of public swimming pools General management Code of practice. The UK committee therefore recommends that users of this document consider the resources listed above closely when applying this Standard with the intention of maintaining current levels of swim
8、ming pool safety in the UK. Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, South Bank University, 02/02/2009 03:39, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS EN 15288-2:2008 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 15288-2 September 2008 ICS 97.220.10 English Version Swimming pools - Part 2: Safety re
9、quirements for operation Piscines - Partie 2: Exigences de scurit pour le fonctionnement Schwimmbder - Teil 2: Sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen an den Betrieb This European Standard was approved by CEN on 25 July 2008. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations whic
10、h stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European St
11、andard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national
12、standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and Unite
13、d Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2008 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 15288-2:2008
14、: E Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, South Bank University, 02/02/2009 03:39, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS EN 15288-2:2008 EN 15288-2:2008 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword3 Introduction.4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references5 3 Terms and definitions .5 4 Classification6 4.1 Swimming pool Type 1
15、6 4.2 Swimming pool Type 26 4.3 Swimming pool Type 36 5 Organisational requirements7 5.1 General operational procedure 7 5.2 Pool safety procedures/instructions .8 6 Operational requirements.10 6.1 Operational requirements for safe working practices for a swimming pool and its equipment.10 6.2 Opera
16、tional requirements for management of pool staff15 6.3 Operational requirements for emergency procedures 19 7 Instruction to the users.23 7.1 General23 7.2 Information to the users23 Annex A (normative) Dye test Operational Instructions.25 Annex B (informative) Samples of accident recording form.26
17、B.1 Sample of accident recording form from the Netherlands26 B.2 Sample of accident report form from United Kingdom27 Bibliography29 Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, South Bank University, 02/02/2009 03:39, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS EN 15288-2:2008 EN 15288-2:2008 (E) 3 Foreword This
18、 document (EN 15288-2:2008) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 136 “Sports, playground and other recreational equipment”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by en
19、dorsement, at the latest by March 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by March 2009. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identi
20、fying any or all such patent rights. This standard EN 15288 “Swimming pools“ consists of the following parts: Part 1: Safety requirements for design Part 2: Safety requirements for operation According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following coun
21、tries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Repub- lic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, S
22、pain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, South Bank University, 02/02/2009 03:39, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS EN 15288-2:2008 EN 15288-2:2008 (E) 4 Introduction Pools come in a wide range of types, from water parks with thousands of visitors pe
23、r day, through communal pools, to hotel and guest houses. Such a wide range implies a gradation of the safety requirements, consider- ing the specific level of hazards. It should also be considered that in Type 1 swimming pools the user expects poolside supervision, while in other Types the user may
24、 not expect it. On the basis of regular risk assessment, the operators of swimming pools should take reasonable measures to ensure the safety of users taking into consideration the risks as well as the restrictions imposed by technical and commercial factors. Pool operators should also consider EN 1
25、5288-1, when carrying out risk assessments. This European Standard includes requirements, recommendations and notes. While compliance with require- ments is mandatory, recommendations indicate best practices and notes give additional information and/or explanations. Licensed Copy: London South Bank
26、University, South Bank University, 02/02/2009 03:39, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS EN 15288-2:2008 EN 15288-2:2008 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies safety requirements for operating of classified pools according to clause 4. It is intended for those concerned with the operation and man
27、agement of classified swimming pools. It pro- vides guidance about the risks for staff and users associated with public swimming pools, by identifying the precautions needed to achieve safety. This European Standard has limited application to classified pools which consist of segregated areas of riv
28、ers, lakes or the sea. The requirements for safe working methods and supervision should be followed insofar as they are relevant. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated refer- ences, only the edition cited applies.
29、For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 15288-1:2008, Swimming pools Part 1: Safety requirements for design EN ISO 14121-1, Safety of machinery Risk assessment Part 1: Principles (ISO 14121-1:2007) ISO 7001, Graphical symbols Publi
30、c information symbols 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 pool/swimming pool facility, with one or more water areas, intended for swimming, leisure or other water based physical activities 3.2 indoor swimming pool one or more cons
31、tructed water areas for bathing enclosed in a building, covered by a roof (fixed or moveable) 3.3 outdoor swimming pool one or more constructed open-air water areas for bathing 3.4 private use use of an installation designated solely for the owners/proprietors/operators family and guests including t
32、he use connected with renting houses for family use 3.5 public use use of an installation open to everyone or to a defined group of users, not designated solely for the owners/proprietors/operators family and guests independently from paying an entrance fee 3.6 therapeutic pool designed to provide m
33、edical and physiotherapeutic care under control of a competent person NOTE Pools destined for fitness and related activities are not considered therapeutic pools. Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, South Bank University, 02/02/2009 03:39, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS EN 15288-2:2008 EN 15
34、288-2:2008 (E) 6 3.7 pool basin water tank where water-related activities can take place 3.8 pool surround walkable area around a pool basin, to do with the use of the basin itself, like circulation areas, areas of entry and exit, etc. 3.9 pool operator designated person/organization responsible for
35、 the operation of the pool in terms of health and safety 3.10 staff areas areas only the staff have access to 3.11 pool technical staff trained and competent people responsible for the operations of the technical equipment 3.12 supervision assistance to the users and/or surveillance from trained and
36、 competent personnel to ensure safe pool opera- tion 3.13 pool supervisory staff trained and competent persons (e. g. lifeguards) responsible for the supervision of users in the controlled area 3.14 poolside supervision action of supervising users in water and on the pool surround 4 Classification 4
37、.1 Swimming pool Type 1 Pool where the water-related activities are the main business (e. g. communal pools, leisure pools, wa- ter parks, aquaparks) and whose use is “public“ according to 3.5. 4.2 Swimming pool Type 2 Pool which is an additional service to the main business (e. g. hotel pools, camp
38、ing pools, club pools, thera- peutic pools) and whose use is “public“ according to 3.5. 4.3 Swimming pool Type 3 All pools except: pools Type 1; pools Type 2; pools of private use according to 3.4. Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, South Bank University, 02/02/2009 03:39, Uncontrolled Cop
39、y, (c) BSI BS EN 15288-2:2008 EN 15288-2:2008 (E) 7 5 Organisational requirements 5.1 General operational procedure 5.1.1 General Pool operators shall follow four steps, considering the specific pool facilities and related hazards: a) prepare a written procedure on managing health and safety; b) ide
40、ntify the hazard, assess the risk (see EN ISO 14121-1), set related procedures and instructions to pre- vent and protect from the assessed risks, distribute procedures and instructions and train the staff; c) define the organisation chart and the related roles and responsibilities; d) monitor the pe
41、rformance of the organisation and evaluate the results on a regular basis and adapt and improve the organisation accordingly. In pools where constant supervision is not foreseen, the requirements stated below may not be fully applicable but the relevant principles are always valid and shall be follo
42、wed by the pool operator. NOTE Where appropriate, technical and supervisory roles can be combined. 5.1.2 Prepare a written procedure on managing health and safety Based on a safety concept the procedure shall include: a) the name and roles of key individuals and their responsibilities; b) a list of
43、hazards and the safe systems of work or precautions for avoiding them; c) the arrangements for dealing with incidents and accidents; d) the arrangement for providing the instructions, training and supervision to ensure that safe systems of work are always adopted and followed; e) the arrangements to
44、 ensure that employees follow the rules and precautions. 5.1.3 Define the organisation chart and the related roles and responsibilities An organisation chart shall be formulated, distributed and maintained. It shall include a functional job descrip- tion, and shall identify who does what, when and t
45、he results expected. 5.1.4 Assess the risk, set related procedures and instructions A specific risk assessment shall be performed for every swimming pool before its first opening to the user and shall be maintained and reviewed in any case every time there is a major technical change, an accident or
46、 a series of incidents. The aim of the risk assessment is to examine the aspects of pool operation that could possibly harm people. It shall: a) evaluate the severity and probability of the hazards; b) establish the necessary precautions; c) check what precautions have been taken, and act if necessa
47、ry. Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, South Bank University, 02/02/2009 03:39, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS EN 15288-2:2008 EN 15288-2:2008 (E) 8 The necessary steps in a risk assessment are: d) identifying the hazards; e) deciding who might be harmed, and how; f) assessing the risk; g)
48、take appropriate actions (eliminate or reduce it, or protect who could be harmed); h) preparing procedures and instructions; i) distributing them; j) training the staff; k) recording the findings; l) reviewing the assessment. The risk assessment has to be dated and signed by the pool operator. 5.1.5
49、 Monitor the performance, evaluate the results, adapt and improve the organisation The organisation shall also consider audits at set intervals, determined by the risk assessment, and every time there is a major technical change, an accident or a series of incidents. The purpose is to monitor the perform- ance of the organisation and evaluate its results. Actions to adapt and improve the organisation shall be taken on the basis of the evaluations and on the feed- back. 5.2 Pool safety procedures/instructions 5.2.1 General Where
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