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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 1501-4:2007 Refuse collection vehicles and their associated lifting devices General requirements and safety requirements Part 4: Noise test code for refuse collection vehicles The European Standard EN 1501-4:2007 has the status of a British Standard ICS 17.140.30; 43.160 ? Lic
2、ensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Thu Dec 20 02:42:27 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS EN 1501-4:2007 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 November 2007 BSI 2007 ISBN 978 0 580
3、60332 7 National foreword This British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 1501-4:2007. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee B/508, Waste Management, to Subcommittee B/508/1, Waste containers and associated lifting devices on refuse collection vehicles. A
4、list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from
5、legal obligations. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. DateComments Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Thu Dec 20 02:42:27 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 1501-4 October 2007 ICS 17.140.3
6、0; 43.160 English Version Refuse collection vehicles and their associated lifting devices - General requirements and safety requirements - Part 4: Noise test code for refuse collection vehicles Bennes de collecte des dchets et leurs lve-conteneurs associs - Exigences gnrales et exigences de scurit -
7、 Partie 4 - Code dessai acoustique des bennes de collecte des dchets Abfallsammelfahrzeuge und die dazugehrigen Schttungen - Allgemeine Anforderungen und Sicherheitsanforderungen - Teil 4: Geruschprfverfahren fr Abfallsammelfahrzeuge This European Standard was approved by CEN on 8 September 2007. CE
8、N members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on app
9、lication to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre
10、 has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland,
11、 Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2007 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any
12、 means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1501-4:2007: E Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Thu Dec 20 02:42:27 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 1501-4:2007 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword3 Introduction.4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative r
13、eferences5 3 Terms and definitions .6 4 Preparation of the RCV for measurements.6 4.1 Test environment.6 4.2 Choice of the RCV6 4.3 Position of the RCV during measurement 6 5 Operating conditions (before and) during measurement6 5.1 RCV conditions6 5.2 Presetting the engine speed.6 5.3 Fan speed .7
14、5.4 Selection of operations.7 5.5 Chassis operation8 5.6 Compaction system operation.8 5.7 Lifting, tilting and lowering of a container operation.8 5.8 Dumping of specified waste into the hopper8 6 Noise measurement.9 6.1 General9 6.2 Microphone positions .9 6.3 Measurement durations 9 6.4 Measureme
15、nts10 7 Determination of the averaged sound power level for a combination of operating conditions.11 8 Uncertainties12 8.1 Measurement uncertainties 12 8.2 Production uncertainties 12 9 Information to be reported12 10 Declaration, labelling and information for use.13 Annex A (normative) Information
16、to be reported .14 Annex B (normative) Microphone positions.15 Annex C (informative) Proposed classification of RCVs for noise measurement purposes (Valid for rear/side/front loaded).17 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive
17、98/37/EC, amended by 98/79/EC.18 Annex ZB (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC19 Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Thu Dec 20 02:42:27 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN
18、 1501-4:2007 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 1501-4:2007) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 183 “Waste management”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endors
19、ement, at the latest by April 2008, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2008. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(
20、s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are an integral part of this document. This European Standard is the fourth part of the series of co-ordinated standards of EN 1501 about “Refuse collection vehicles and their associated lifting devices - General req
21、uirements and safety requirements -” comprising the other following parts: Part 1: Rear-end loaded refuse collection vehicles Part 2: Side loaded refuse collection vehicles Part 3: Front loaded refuse collection vehicles (under preparation) Part 5: Lifting devices for refuse collection vehicles (und
22、er preparation). It augments the above mentioned type C standards. Its purpose is to provide a means for the determination and declaration of noise emission by RCVs falling within the scope of the standards of the EN 1501 series. The determination of noise emission values is a prerequisite for a man
23、ufacturer to assess the noise reduction obtained at the design stage. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia
24、, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University
25、, Thu Dec 20 02:42:27 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 1501-4:2007 (E) 4 Introduction EU Directive 2000/14/EC “Noise Emission in the Environment by Equipment for Use Outdoor” requires manufacturers within the EU and importers from outside the EU to mark and certify RCVs with a guarantee
26、d sound power level. This European Standard provides a procedure for the measurement and calculation of sound power emitted by RCVs thus enabling manufacturers and importers to mark and certify all three types of RCV in compliance with the above mentioned EU Directive. This standard also covers the
27、noise information requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC relating to Machinery for the measurement of the sound pressure levels at the operators positions. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are indicated in the scope of this document.
28、 This document is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines that have been de
29、signed and built according to the provisions of this type C Standard. Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Thu Dec 20 02:42:27 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 1501-4:2007 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the method for measuring the n
30、oise emission, which is a significant hazard of refuse collection vehicles (RCVs). Its goal is to obtain, on one hand, the emission sound pressure level at the operators position(s) and, on the other hand, the sound power level of the RCV during waste collection. It specifies a standardized procedur
31、e for measurement and later comparison of RCVs noise emission, consisting of four operating conditions: chassis operation, compaction operation, lifting, tilting and lowering operation of a container and dumping of specified waste into the RCV. Together with information concerning other parameters,
32、the test results obtained in accordance with this standard are also applicable to the evaluation of the hazards generated by noise from RCVs. This standard addresses the uncertainties due to measurement procedures. This standard deals with the noise measurement conditions for the types of RCVs defin
33、ed and described in the standards of the EN 1501 series. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (incl
34、uding any amendments) applies. EN 840-1, Mobile waste containers Part 1: Containers with 2 wheels with a capacity up to 400 l for comb lifting devices, dimensions and design EN 1452-2, Plastics piping systems for water supply Unplasticized poly (vinyl chloride) (PVC-U) Part 2: Pipes EN 1501-1, Refus
35、e collection vehicles and their associated lifting devices - General requirements and safety requirements - Part 1: Rear-end loaded refuse collection vehicles EN 1501-2, Refuse collection vehicles and their associated lifting devices General requirements and safety requirements Part 2: Side loaded r
36、efuse collection vehicles prEN 1501-3, Refuse collection vehicles and their associated lifting devices General requirements and safety requirements Part 3: Front loaded refuse collection vehicles EN ISO 3744:1995, Acoustics - Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound pressure
37、- Engineering method in an essentially free field over a reflecting plane (ISO 3744:1994) EN ISO 4871:1996, Acoustics - Declaration and verification of noise emission values of machinery and equipment (ISO 4871:1996) EN ISO 11201:1995, Acoustics - Noise emitted by machinery and equipment - Measureme
38、nt of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions - Engineering method in an essentially free field over a reflecting plane (ISO 11201:1995) EN ISO 12100-1:2003, Safety of machinery - Basic concepts, general principles for design - Part 1: Basic terminology, met
39、hodology (ISO 12100-1:2003) EN ISO 12100-2:2003, Safety of machinery - Basic concepts, general principles for design - Part 2: Technical principles (ISO 12100-2:2003) Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Thu Dec 20 02:42:27 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c)
40、 BSI EN 1501-4:2007 (E) 6 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 3744:1995, EN ISO 4871:1996, EN ISO 12100-1:2003, EN ISO 12100-2:2003, EN ISO 11201:1995 and in the series of standards EN 1501 apply, together with the following. 3.1 shaki
41、ng mode part of the lifting cycle where the waste container, in its tilted position, is moved back and forth and/or hits a mechanical stop device, either by a specific command or automatically, in order to get all the waste out of it 4 Preparation of the RCV for measurements 4.1 Test environment For
42、 the test site, test environment and measurement conditions, the requirements of EN ISO 11201:1995 and EN ISO 3744:1995 shall be fulfilled. 4.2 Choice of the RCV Measurements shall be carried out on a sample RCV that has the noise emission characteristics of a series of produced RCVs or of a specifi
43、c RCV class or group (see the note in Clause 9 and Annex C). 4.3 Position of the RCV during measurement The RCV shall be tested in a stationary position. The RCV shall be positioned with its longitudinal axis along the x-axis of the co-ordinate system used to fix the microphone positions and with it
44、s mid-length over the origin (see Figure B.2). 5 Operating conditions (before and) during measurement 5.1 RCV conditions The engine and hydraulic system shall be warmed up in accordance with the instructions and safety requirements. The information specified in the information for use manual shall a
45、lso be observed. No signalling device such as warning horn or reverse auditory signal (buzzer) shall be operated during the test. If the RCV is fitted with several engines, they shall work simultaneously during the tests. If this is not possible, each possible combination of engines shall be tested.
46、 For measurements inside the cab, the doors and windows shall be closed and any noisy in-cab equipment (fan, radio, air conditioner, etc) off. 5.2 Presetting the engine speed For all four noise measurement operations of chassis, compaction, lifting, tilting and lowering of an empty waste container a
47、nd dumping of waste into the hopper, the engine speed shall be that provided by the automatic engine accelerator which has been preset by the RCV manufacturer. The engine speed shall be measured for each of the four operations. Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank Universit
48、y, Thu Dec 20 02:42:27 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 1501-4:2007 (E) 7 If the measured engine speed is lower than the preset speed provided by the RCV manufacturer by more than 5 %, the engine speed shall be increased by the cab accelerator to the intended preset speed. If the engine
49、 speed for any of the four operations is not provided by the RCV manufacturer or if the vehicle is not provided with an automatic accelerator, the engine speed shall be set up at 1 200 rpm by the cab accelerator. 5.3 Fan speed 5.3.1 General If the engine of the RCV and/or its hydraulic system are (is) fitted with one or more fan(s), they (it) shall operate during the test. The fan speed to be used shall be in accordance with one of the following conditions (5.3.2 to 5.3
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