BS-EN-1948-1-2006.pdf
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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 1948-1:2006 Stationary source emissions Determination of the mass concentration of PCDDs/PCDFs and dioxin-like PCBs Part 1: Sampling of PCDDs/PCDFs The European Standard EN 1948-1:2006 has the status of a British Standard ICS 13.040.40 ? Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun,
2、 na, Tue Nov 07 09:10:45 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS EN 1948-1:2006 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 March 2006 BSI ISBN 0 580 48047 X National foreword This British Standard is the official English languag
3、e version of EN 1948-1:2006. It supersedes BS EN 1948-1:1997, which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee EH/2, Air quality, to Subcommittee EH/2/1, Stationary source emissions, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented
4、on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by
5、 using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immuni
6、ty from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in th
7、e UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 64, an inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No.
8、DateComments Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Tue Nov 07 09:10:45 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 1948-1 March 2006 ICS 13.040.40Supersedes EN 1948-1:1996 English Version Stationary source emissions - Determination of the mas
9、s concentration of PCDDs/PCDFs and dioxin-like PCBs - Part 1: Sampling of PCDDs/PCDFs Emissions de sources fixes - Dtermination de la concentration massique en PCDD/PCDF et PCB de type dioxine - Partie 1: Prlvement Emissionen aus stationren Quellen - Bestimmung der Massenkonzentration von PCDD/PCDF
10、und dioxin- hnlichen PCB - Teil 1: Probenahme von PCDD/PCDF This European Standard was approved by CEN on 23 January 2006. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard with
11、out any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language m
12、ade by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, German
13、y, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG M
14、anagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2006 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1948-1:2006: E Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Tue Nov 07 09:10:45 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN
15、1948-1:2006 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword . 3 Introduction. 7 1 Scope 8 2 Normative references. 8 3 Terms and definitions 9 4 Symbols and abbreviations. 11 5 Principle of the complete PCDD/PCDF measurement procedure. 12 6 Sampling device and materials. 15 7 Minimum requirements for sampling 18 8 Safe
16、ty measures and transport. 21 9 Preparations and sampling . 21 Annex A (informative) Toxicity and toxic equivalency. 27 Annex B (informative) Examples of operation 30 Annex C (informative) Examples of adsorbents and their preparations and cleaning 58 Annex D (informative) Sampling measurement record
17、 59 Annex E (informative) Relations to EU Directives 62 Bibliography 63 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Tue Nov 07 09:10:45 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 1948-1:2006 (E) 3 Foreword This European Standard (EN 1948-1:2006) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 264
18、 “Air quality”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2006, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by Sept
19、ember 2006. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This European Standard supersedes EN 1948-1:1996. This European Standard h
20、as been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association to support Essential Requirements of EU Directive 94/67/EC of 16 December 1994 i on the incineration of hazardous waste. This directive is now replaced by EU Directive 2000/76/EC of 4 Dec
21、ember 2000 on the incineration of waste ii and this European Standard also supports the Essential Requirements of the new EU Directive 2000/76/EC (see also Annex E). The precision and the performance characteristics were determined between 1992 and 1995 in four comparative and validation trials at w
22、aste incinerators sponsored by the European Commission, the European Free Trade Association and the German Federal Environment Agency. The revision of this EN between 2001 and 2004 only refers to the normative part. The information given in the informative annexes as examples of operation are kept u
23、nchanged, as they represent the state of the art at time of the validation measurements of EN 1948:1996 between 1992 and 1995. This European Standard EN 1948:2006 consists of three parts dealing with the determination of the mass concentration of PCDDs and PCDFs in stationary source emissions: Part
24、1: Sampling of PCDDs/PCDFs; Part 2: Extraction and clean-up of PCDDs/PCDFs; Part 3: Identification and quantification of PCDDs/PCDFs. All three parts are necessary for the performance of the dioxin measurements. In addition for the sampling, extraction and analyses of dioxin-like PCBs the Technical
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