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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 13015:2001 Maintenance for lifts and escalators Rules for maintenance instructions The European Standard EN 13015:2001 has the status of a British Standard ICS 91.140.90 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffield
2、un, na, Mon Oct 30 10:27:11 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS EN 13015:2001 This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Engineering Sector Policy and Strategy Committee, was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 15 Nove
3、mber 2001 BSI 15 November 2001 ISBN 0 580 38697 X National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 13015:2001. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee MHE/4, Lifts, hoists and escalators, which has the responsibility to: A li
4、st of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “Internatio
5、nal Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a Briti
6、sh Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European deve
7、lopments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 20, an inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright date displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments is
8、sued since publication Amd. No. DateComments Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Oct 30 10:27:11 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13015 September 2001 ICS 91.140.90 English version Maintenance for lifts and escalators - Rules
9、 for maintenance instructions Maintenance pour les ascenseurs et les escaliers mcaniques - Rgles pour les instructions de maintenance Instandhaltung von Aufzgen und Fahrtreppen - Regeln fr Instandhaltungsanweisungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 21 June 2001. CEN members are bound to
10、 comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Manage
11、ment Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the of
12、ficial versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COM
13、IT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2001 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13015:2001 E Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Oct
14、30 10:27:11 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 13015:2001 (E) 2 Contentspage Foreword3 0 Introduction3 1 Scope 3 2 Normative references 3 3 Definitions.4 4 Elaboration of maintenance instructions5 4.1 General.5 4.2 Elements to be taken into account for the maintenance instructions 6 4.3 I
15、nformation to be included in the maintenance instructions.6 4.3.1 General6 4.3.2 Information to the owner of the installation6 4.3.3 Information for the maintenance organisation.9 5 Risk assessment10 5.1 General.10 5.2 Information for the maintenance organisation11 6 Information to the owner for lif
16、t rescue operations .11 7 Markings, signs, pictograms and written warnings.11 8 Format of the maintenance instruction handbook.12 Annex A (informative) Typical examples of checks to be taken into account in maintenance instructions.13 Annex B (informative) Examples of elements to be taken into accou
17、nt in risk assessment for maintenance operations17 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship of this document with EC directives.19 Bibliography20 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Oct 30 10:27:11 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 13015:2001 (E) 3 Foreword This European Standard
18、has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 10, “Passenger, goods and service lifts“, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2002, and
19、 conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by March 2002. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EC Directive(s). For relationship with EC Directive(
20、s), see informative annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germ
21、any, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. 0 Introduction This European Standard is a type C standard as stated in EN 1070. Only correct and preventative maintenance performed by a competent maintenance person i
22、n conformity with the maintenance instructions can ensure the safe and intended functioning of an installation. In this Standard it is assumed that the installation to be maintained has been legally placed on the market. 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the elements necessary for the prepara
23、tion of the instructions for the maintenance operations, as in 3.1, which are provided for new installed passenger lifts, goods passenger lifts, accessible goods only lifts, service lifts, escalators and passenger conveyors. This European Standard does not cover: a) instructions for the installation
24、 and the dismantling; b) any legal examinations and tests based on national regulations. Existing installations are not covered by this Standard, but it can be taken as a reference. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference provisions from other publica
25、tions. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text, and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision
26、. For undated references, the latest edition of the publication referred to applies (including amendments). EN 81-1, Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Part 1: Electric lifts EN 81-2, Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Part 2: Hydraulic lifts EN
27、81-3, Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Part 3: Electric and hydraulic service lifts prEN 81-5, Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Part 5: Screw lifts Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Oct 30 10:27:11 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled C
28、opy, (c) BSI EN 13015:2001 (E) 4 prEN 81-6, Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Part 6: Guided chain lifts prEN 81-7, Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Part 7: Rack and pinion lifts prEN 81-28, Safety rules for the construction and installation o
29、f lifts - Part 28: Remote alarms on passenger and goods passenger lifts EN 115, Safety rules for the construction and installation of escalators and passenger conveyors EN 1050:1996, Safety of machinery - Principles for risk assessment ISO 3864:1984, Safety colours and safety signs 3 Definitions For
30、 the purposes of this Eurpean Standard, the definitions in EN 81-1, EN 81-2, EN 81-3, prEN 81-5, prEN 81-6, prEN 81-7, prEN 81-28, EN 115, EN 1050 and the following apply: 3.1 maintenance all the necessary operations to ensure the safe and intended functioning of the installation and its components
31、after the completion of the installation and throughout its life cycle. Maintenance includes: a)lubrication, cleaning, etc.; However, the following cleaning operations can be not considered as maintenance : 1) cleaning of the external parts of the well; 2) cleaning of the external parts of the escal
32、ator or passenger conveyor; 3) cleaning of the inside of the car. b)checks; c)passenger rescue operations; d)the operations of setting and adjustment; e)repair or changing of components which may occur due to wear or tear and do not affect the characteristics of the installation. The following are n
33、ot considered as maintenance operations: a)changing of a major component such as the machine, the car, the control panel, etc., or safety component such as safety gear, etc., even if the characteristics of the new component are the same as the original; b)replacement of the installation; c) modernis
34、ation of the installation, including the changing of any characteristic of the installation (such as speed, load, etc.); d) rescue operations carried out by Fire Brigades 3.2 maintenance organisation company or part of company where competent maintenance person(s) carry out maintenance operations on
35、 behalf of the owner of the installation Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Oct 30 10:27:11 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 13015:2001 (E) 5 3.3 competent maintenance person designated person, suitably trained (see EN ISO 9000 series), qualified by knowledge and practical
36、experience, provided with necessary instructions and supported within their maintenance organisation to enable the required maintenance operations to be safely carried out 3.4 manufacturer natural or legal person who takes responsibility for the design, manufacture and placing on the market either o
37、f safety components for lifts or of machinery (escalator, passenger conveyor, service lift and accessible goods only lift) 3.5 installer natural or legal person who takes responsibility for the design, manufacture, installation and placing on the market of lifts 3.6 installation completely installed
38、 passenger lift or good passenger lift or accessible goods only lift or service lift or escalator or passenger conveyor 3.7 owner of the installation natural or legal person who has the power of disposal of the installation and takes the responsibility for its operation and use 3.8 rescue operation
39、operation starting after receiving notification of a person(s) trapped in a lift and finishing by releasing the trapped person(s) 4 Elaboration of maintenance instructions 4.1 General The installations covered by this European Standard shall be maintained in good working order in accordance with the
40、 installers instructions. To this effect, regular maintenance of the installation shall be carried out, to ensure, in particular, the safety of the installation. The safety of an installation shall take into account the ability to be maintained without causing injury or damage to health. Regular mai
41、ntenance of the installation shall be carried out to ensure the reliability of the installation. The access and the associated environment shall be maintained in good working order in accordance with the installer instructions. The instructions for maintenance of an installation according to the Lif
42、ts Directive shall be provided by the installer, as defined in 3.5, after completion of the installation, as a result of a risk assessment. The instructions for maintenance of the safety components of lifts shall be provided by the manufacturer to the installer as respectively defined in 3.4 and 3.5
43、. The instructions for maintenance of an installation according to the Machinery Directive shall be provided by the manufacturer, as defined in 3.4, when placed on the market, and be the result of a risk assessment. In order that the aim of the maintenance instructions can be achieved, they shall be
44、 formulated so that they can be clearly and easily understood by competent maintenance persons. The competence of the maintenance person within the maintenance organisation shall be continuously updated. NOTE The owner of the installation should be informed that the qualification of the maintenance
45、organisation is in conformity with the regulations applicable in the country in which the installation operates ; if no regulations exist, the qualification can be Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Oct 30 10:27:11 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 13015:2001 (E) 6 ensured b
46、y a certified quality system in accordance with EN ISO 9001 supplemented if necessary to take into account the specific features of the installation. The installer/manufacturer shall provide maintenance instructions intended for the owner of the installation (see 4.3.2) including information intende
47、d for the maintenance organisation (see 4.3.3). 4.2 Elements to be taken into account for the maintenance instructions When preparing the content of the maintenance instructions (see 4.3, clauses 5 and 6) the following elements shall be taken into account: a)the specifications and the intended use o
48、f the installation (type of installation, performance, type of goods to be transported, type of users, etc.); b)the environment in which the installation and its components are installed (weather conditions, vandalism, etc.); c)any restriction of use; d)the result of the risk assessment (see clause
49、5) for every working area and for every task to be undertaken; e)the specific maintenance instructions provided by the manufacturer of safety components; f)in case of components other than safety components, where maintenance is necessary, the maintenance instructions provided by the manufacturer of these components. 4.3 Information to be included in the maintenance instructions 4.3.1General The maintenance instructions shall contain information relating to the tasks of the owner and respectively the maintenance organisation. 4.3.2 Information to the o
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