BS-EN-15521-2007.pdf
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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 15521:2007 Health informatics Categorial structure for terminologies of human anatomy The European Standard EN 15521:2007 has the status of a British Standard ICS 35.240.80 ? Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Thu Dec 20 02:34:54 GMT+00:
2、00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS EN 15521:2007 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 December 2007 BSI 2007 ISBN 978 0 580 57038 4 National foreword This British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 15521:2007. The UK pa
3、rticipation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee IST/35, Health informatics. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are respon
4、sible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. DateComments Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Thu Dec 20 02:34:54 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled C
5、opy, (c) BSI EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 15521 November 2007 ICS 35.240.80 English Version Health informatics - Categorial structure for terminologies of human anatomy Informatique de sant - Structure catgorielle des terminologies danatomie humaine Medizinische Informatik -
6、Kategoriale Struktur fr Terminologien der Anatomie des Menschen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 7 October 2007. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard w
7、ithout any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other langu
8、age made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finlan
9、d, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOM
10、ITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2007 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 15521:2007: E Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Thu Dec 20 02:34:54
11、 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 15521:2007 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword3 Introduction.4 1 Scope 5 1.1 Main purpose5 1.2 Target groups.5 1.3 Topics outside the scope6 2 Normative references6 3 Terms and definitions .6 4 Categorial structure for terminologies of human anatomy descriptio
12、n 7 4.1 Principles7 4.2 Anatomical categories (3.7)8 4.3 Precise goal of the categorial structure (3.8)10 4.4 List of anatomical relations (3.8)11 4.5 List of minimal anatomical domain constraints (3.9).13 5 Conformance13 Annex A (informative) A reference ontology for biomedical informatics: the Fou
13、ndational Model of Anatomy.14 A.1 General14 A.2 Principles, Ontological Framework and Implementation of the FMA.14 A.3 Extensions of the FMA beyond human macroscopic anatomy15 A.4 Relations in the FMA and their influence on other ontologies .16 A.5 Querying the FMA16 A.6 Evaluation of the FMA.17 A.7
14、 Uses and Selected Applications of the FMA.17 A.7.1 Research in ontologies, informatics and computer science 17 A.7.2 Research in biomedical imaging18 A.7.3 Design of information systems18 A.7.4 Clinical Informatics18 A.7.5 Education18 A.7.6 Sources of Anatomical Information.19 Bibliography20 Licens
15、ed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Thu Dec 20 02:34:54 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 15521:2007 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 15521:2007) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 251 “Health informatics”, the secretariat of which is held by
16、 NEN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2008, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2008. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations,
17、the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard : Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands,
18、 Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Thu Dec 20 02:34:54 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN 15521:2007 (E) 4 Introduction This European standard spe
19、cifies a categorial structure for terminologies of human anatomy. Computer-based processing and the interchange of medical or clinical information requires various kinds of terminological systems to represent that information, such as controlled vocabularies, classifications, nomenclatures, terminol
20、ogies and thesauri, with or without coding schemes. The specific terminological issues in the field of health informatics are: large number of different terminological systems are available in different clinical specialties; large overlap among the subject fields involved; large number of codes and
21、rubrics, typically in the order of magnitude of 10 000 to 100 000 entries, in commonly used terminological systems; increasing need for re-use of coded data in different health-care contexts; poly-semia across different clinical specialties and sometimes within them. The integration of computer-base
22、d medical records and administrative information systems in Electronic Health Records (EHR) require rationalization in the field, and a uniform way to represent the meaning of medical concepts to ensure that the receiver EHR of a message will catch the meaning introduced by the sender EHR and not on
23、ly the string of characters embedded in it. It is not possible to impose a rigid uniform standardized natural language clinical terminology on healthcare professional providers. Nevertheless standards need to be provided for guiding the development of terminologies in the different sub domains of he
24、althcare to allow semantic interoperability between them. To this end a domain specific semantic representation has been developed (EN 12264) and applied in a series of specific initiatives including European Pre standards (ENV), European Standards (EN) and international ISO standards on various sub
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