BS-EN-474-8-2006.pdf
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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 474-8:2006 Earth-moving machinery Safety Part 8: Requirements for graders The European Standard EN 474-8:2006 has the status of a British Standard ICS 53.100 ? BS EN 474-8:2006 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committ
2、ee on 28 February 2007 BSI 2007 ISBN 978 0 580 50158 6 National foreword This British Standard was published by BSI. It is the UK implementation of EN 474-8:2006. It supersedes BS EN 474-8:1998, which will be withdrawn on 1 November 2008. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Tech
3、nical Committee B/513, Construction equipment and plant and site safety, to Subcommittee B/513/1, Earth moving machinery (International). A list of organizations represented on B/513/1 can be obtained on request to its secretary. The transition period is to allow stock of products manufactured to BS
4、 EN 474-8:1998 to be exhausted and for manufacturers to adopt the requirements of the revised standard. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunit
5、y from legal obligations. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. DateComments EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 474-8 November 2006 ICS 53.100Supersedes EN 474-8:1998 English Version Earth-moving machinery - Safety - Part 8: Requirements for graders Engins de terrassement -
6、Scurit - Partie 8: Prescriptions applicables aux niveleuses Erdbaumaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 8: Anforderungen fr Grader This European Standard was approved by CEN on 17 April 2006. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving
7、this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions
8、 (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cypr
9、us, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION CO
10、MIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2006 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 474-8:2006: E EN 474-8:2006 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword3 Introd
11、uction.4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references5 3 Terms and definitions .5 4 List of additional significant hazards 6 5 Safety requirements and/or measures 6 6 Information for use7 Annex A (normative) List of additional significant hazards Graders8 Annex B (informative) Illustrations9 Annex ZA (informati
12、ve) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC10 Bibliography11 Figures Figure B.1 Articulated steered grader. 9 Figure B.2 Wheel steered grader. 9 Figure B.3 Grader with snowblower 9 Tables Table A.1 List of additional significant hazards. 8
13、EN 474-8:2006 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 474-8:2006) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 151 “Construction equipment and building material machines Safety”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by p
14、ublication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2007, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2008. This European Standard supersedes EN 474-8:1998. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission
15、 and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive. For relationship with EU Directive, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. For bibliographic references, see EN 474-1:2006. EN 474 “Earth-moving machinery Safety“ comprises t
16、he following parts: Part 1: General requirements Part 2: Requirements for tractor-dozers Part 3: Requirements for loaders Part 4: Requirements for backhoe-loaders Part 5: Requirements for hydraulic excavators Part 6: Requirements for dumpers Part 7: Requirements for scrapers Part 8: Requirements for
17、 graders Part 9: Requirements for pipelayers Part 10: Requirements for trenchers Part 11: Requirements for earth and landfill compactors Part 12: Requirements for cable excavators. This European Standard is intended for use in combination with Part 1 of the series. According to the CEN/CENELEC Inter
18、nal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Nether
19、lands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. EN 474-8:2006 (E) 4 Introduction This part of EN 474 is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100-1:2003. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations a
20、nd events are covered are indicated in the scope of this European Standard. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines that
21、 have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. EN 474-8:2006 (E) 5 1 Scope This part of EN 474 deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to graders as defined in EN ISO 6165:2006, when they are used as intended and under conditio
22、ns of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Clause 4). This part also deals with graders equipped with attached snowplough. The requirements of this part are complementary to the common requirements formulated in EN 474-1:2006. This part does not repeat the requirements fr
23、om EN 474-1:2006, but adds or replaces the requirements for application for graders. This part specifies the appropriate technical measures to eliminate or reduce risks arising from the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events during commissioning, operation and maintenance of graders. T
24、his European Standard is not applicable to graders manufactured before the date of publication of this European Standard by CEN. NOTE When graders are intended for use in winter service, see EN 13021:2003 “Winter service machines Safety requirements” 2 Normative references The following referenced d
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