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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 60086-1:2001 Primary batteries Part 1: General The European Standard EN 60086-1:2001 has the status of a British Standard ICS 29.220.10 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW BS EN 60086-1:2001 This British Standard, having been prepared under t
2、he direction of the Electrotechnical Sector Committee, was published under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes into effect on 15 June 2001 BSI 06-2001 ISBN 0 580 37340 1 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 60086-1:2001. It is identica
3、l with IEC 60086-1:2000. It supersedes BS EN 60086-1:1999 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee CPL/33, Primary Cells, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its s
4、ecretary. From 1 January 1997, all IEC publications have the number 60000 added to the old number. For instance, IEC 27-1 has been renumbered as IEC 60027-1. For a period of time during the change over from one numbering system to the other, publications may contain identifiers from both systems. Cr
5、oss-references Attention is drawn to the fact that CEN and CENELEC Standards normally include an annex which lists normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications. The British Standards which implement these international or European publications may
6、 be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British S
7、tandards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals fo
8、r change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 45 and a back cover. The BSI copyright date displayed in t
9、his document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. DateComments EUROPEAN STANDARDEN 60086-1 NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORMJanuary 2001 CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
10、Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B - 1050 Brussels 2001 CENELEC -All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 60086-1:2001 E ICS 29.220.10Supersedes EN 60086-1:1997 + A1:1999 + A2:
11、1999 English version Primary batteries Part 1: General (IEC 60086-1:2000) Piles lectriques Partie 1: Gnralits (CEI 60086-1:2000) Primrbatterien Teil 1: Allgemeines (IEC 60086-1:2000) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2000-12-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELE
12、C Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN
13、ELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions
14、. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Foreword The text of document 35/1131/FDIS
15、, future edition 9 of IEC 60086-1, prepared by IEC TC 35, Primary cells and batteries, was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 60086-1 on 2000-12-01. This European Standard supersedes EN 60086-1:1997 + A1:1999 + A2:1999. The following dates were fixed: latest
16、 date by which the EN has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement(dop)2001-09-01 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the EN have to be withdrawn(dow)2003-12-01 Annexes designated “normative“ are part of the body
17、of the standard. Annexes designated “informative“ are given for information only. In this standard, annexes A to E and ZA are normative and annexes F to H are informative. Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC. _ Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 60086-1:2000 was approved by
18、 CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. _ Page 2 EN 600861:2001 ? BSI 06-2001 CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION 4 Clause 1Scope 5 2Normative references. 5 3Definitions . 5 4Requirements 8 4.1General 8 4.2Performance13 5Performance Testing13 5.1General .13 5.2Discharge testing.14 5.3Confor
19、mance check to a specified minimum average duration .15 5.4Calculation method of the specified value of minimum average duration15 5.5OCV testing.15 5.6Battery dimensions 15 5.7Leakage and deformation 15 6Performance Test conditions15 6.1Pre-discharge conditioning 15 6.2Commencement of discharge tes
20、ts after storage .16 6.3Discharge test conditions.16 6.4Load resistance .16 6.5Time periods17 6.6Activation of P-system batteries.17 6.7Measuring equipment 17 7Sampling and quality assurance17 7.1Sampling .17 7.2Product quality indices.17 8Battery packaging.18 Annex A (normative) Designation system
21、(nomenclature).19 Annex B (normative) Code of practice for packaging, shipment, storage, use and disposal of primary batteries .31 Annex C (normative) Equipment design34 Annex D (normative) Calculation method for the specified value of minimum average duration.35 Annex E (normative) Guidelines for t
22、he standardization of batteries.36 Annex F (informative) Preferred dimensions for primary batteries.37 Annex G (informative) Standard discharge voltage-definition and method of determination 39 Annex H (informative) Preparation of standard methods of measuring performance (SMMP) of consumer goods43
23、Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications45 Bibliography44 Page 3 EN 600861:2001 ? BSI 06-2001 INTRODUCTION The technical content of this part of IEC 60086 provides fundamental requirements and information on primary cells
24、and batteries. In this sense, part 1 is the main component of IEC 60086 and forms the basis for the subsequent parts. For example, this part includes elementary information on definitions, nomenclature, dimensions and marking. While specific requirements are included, the content of this part tends
25、to explain methodology (how) and justification (why). The objective of IEC 60086-1 is to benefit primary battery users, device designers and battery manufacturers by ensuring that batteries from different manufacturers are interchangeable according to a standard form, fit and function. Furthermore,
26、to ensure compliance with the above, this part specifies standard test methods for testing primary cells and batteries. Over the years, this part has been changed to improve its content and remains under continual scrutiny to ensure that the publication is kept up to date with the advances in both b
27、attery and battery-powered device technologies. This current revision is the result of a reformatting initiative, as well as some content changes, aimed at making it more user- friendly, less ambiguous, and on a cross-reference basis, fully harmonized with other parts of IEC 60086 (such as IEC 60086
28、-2 and IEC 60086-3). NOTE Safety information has been removed from IEC 60086-1 and is now available in IEC 60086-4 and IEC 60086-5. Page 4 EN 600861:2001 ? BSI 06-2001 PRIMARY BATTERIES Part 1: General 1 Scope The purpose of this part of IEC 60086 is to standardize primary batteries with respect to
29、their electrochemical system, dimensions, nomenclature, terminal configurations, markings, test methods, typical performance, safety and environmental aspects. 2 Normative references The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of
30、this part of IEC 60086. For dated references, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, any of these publications do not apply. However, parties to agreements based on this part of IEC 60086 are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the normative document
31、s indicated below. For undated references, the latest edition of the normative document referred to applies. Members of IEC and ISO maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. IEC 60086-2, Primary batteries Part 2: Physical and electrical specifications1) IEC 60086-3:1995, Primary
32、 batteries Part 3: Watch batteries IEC 60086-4:2000, Primary batteries Part 4: Safety of lithium batteries IEC 60086-5, Primary batteries Part 5: Safety of batteries with aqueous electrolyte2) IEC 60410:1973, Sampling plans and procedures for inspection by attributes IEC 61429:1995, Marking of secon
33、dary cells and batteries with the international recycling symbol ISO 7000-1135 ISO 3951:1989, Sampling procedures and charts for inspection by variables for percent non- conforming ISO/IEC Directives Part 2: 1992 3 Definitions For the purpose of this part of IEC 60086, the following definitions appl
34、y. 3.1 application test test which simulates the actual use of a battery in a specific application, for example “portable lighting“, “tape recorder“ or “transistor radio“ test _ 1) To be published. Page 5 EN 600861:2001 ? BSI 06-2001 3.2 discharge (of a primary battery) operation during which a batt
35、ery delivers current to an external circuit 3.3 dry (primary) battery primary battery in which the liquid electrolyte is immobilized 3.4 effective internal resistance DC method resistance of any electrical component determined by calculating the ratio between the voltage drop ?U across this componen
36、t and the range of current ?i passing through this component and causing the voltage drop R = ?U / ?i NOTE As an analogy, the internal d.c. resistance Ri of any electrochemical cell is defined by the the following relation: )A( )V( )( i i U R ? ? ?(1) The internal d.c. resistance is illustrated by t
37、he schematic voltage transient as given below: t1t2t3 ?U ?U? ?U(t) ?t?t ?U? U1 (i1) U2 (i2) U2 = ?(i2, t) U t IEC 2178/2000 Figure 1 Schematic voltage transient As can be seen from this diagram, the voltage drop ?U of the two components differs in nature, as shown in the following relation: ?U = ?U?
38、 + ?U (t)(2) The first component ?U? for (t = t1) is independent of time, and results from the increase in current ?i according to the relation: ?U? = ?i ? R?(3) In this relation, R? is a pure ohmic resistance. The second component ?U (t) is time dependent and is of electrochemical origin. 3.5 end-p
39、oint voltage specified closed circuit voltage at which a service output test is terminated 3.6 leakage unplanned escape of electrolyte, gas or other material from a battery Page 6 EN 600861:2001 ? BSI 06-2001 3.7 minimum average duration (MAD) minimum average time on discharge which is met by a set
40、of batteries NOTE The discharge test is carried out according to the specified methods or standards and designed to show conformity with the standard applicable to the battery types. 3.8 nominal voltage of a primary battery suitable approximate value of voltage used to identify the voltage of a prim
41、ary battery 3.9 on-load voltage closed circuit voltage (CCV) voltage across the terminals of a battery when it is on discharge 3.10 open-circuit voltage (OCV) off-load voltage voltage across the terminals of a battery when no external current is flowing 3.11 primary battery one or more primary cells
42、, including case, terminals and marking 3.12 primary cell source of electrical energy obtained by the direct conversion of chemical energy not designed to be charged by any other electrical source 3.13 service output (of a primary battery) service life, or capacity, or energy output of a battery und
43、er specified conditions of discharge 3.14 service output test test designed to measure the service output of a battery NOTE A service output test may be prescribed, for example, when: a) an application test is too complex to replicate; b) the duration of an application test would make it impractical
44、 for routine testing purposes. 3.15 storage life duration, under specified conditions, at the end of which a battery retains its ability to perform a specified service output 3.16 terminals (of a primary battery) conductive parts provided for the connection of a battery to external conductors Page 7
45、 EN 600861:2001 ? BSI 06-2001 4 Requirements 4.1 General 4.1.1 Design Primary batteries are sold mainly in consumer markets. In recent years, they have become more sophisticated in both chemistry and construction, for example both capacity and rate capability have increased to meet the growing deman
46、ds from new, battery-powered equipment technology. When designing primary batteries, the aforementioned considerations shall be taken into account. Specifically, their dimensional conformity and stability, their physical and electrical performance and their safe operation under normal use and forese
47、eable misuse conditions shall be assured. 4.1.2 Battery dimensions The dimensions for individual types of batteries are given in IEC 60086-2 and IEC 60086-3. 4.1.3 Terminals Terminals shall be in accordance with clause 7 of IEC 60086-2. Their physical shape shall be designed in such a way that they
48、ensure that the batteries make and maintain good electrical contact at all times. They shall be made of materials that provide adequate electrical conductivity and corrosion protection. 4.1.3.1 Contact pressure resistance When mentioned in the battery specification tables or the individual specifica
49、tion sheets in IEC 60086-2, the following applies: a force of 10 N applied through a steel ball of 1 mm diameter at the centre of each contact area for a period of 10 s shall not cause any apparent deformation which might prevent satisfactory operation of the battery. NOTE See also IEC 60086-3 for exceptions. 4.1.3.2 Cap and base This type of terminal is used for batteries which have their dimensions specified according to figures 1, 2, 3 or 4 of IEC 60086-2, and which have the cylindrical side of the battery in
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