BS-EN-ISO-14044-2006.pdf
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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN ISO 14044:2006 Incorporating Corrigendum No. 1 Environmental management Life cycle assessment Requirements and guidelines The European Standard EN ISO 14044:2006 has the status of a British Standard ICS 13.020.10; 13.020.60 ? Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Nov
2、 18 02:00:34 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS EN ISO 14044:2006 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2006 BSI 2006 ISBN 0 580 49022 X National foreword This British Standard is the official English language ver
3、sion of EN ISO 14044:2006. It is identical with ISO 14044:2006. Together with BS EN ISO 14040:2006 it supersedes BS EN ISO 14040:1997, BS EN ISO 14041:1998, BS EN ISO 14042:2000 and BS EN ISO 14043:2000. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee SES/1, Environmenta
4、l management, to Subcommittee SES/1/5, Life cycle assessment, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred
5、to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions
6、 of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or p
7、roposals for change, and keep UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN ISO title page, the EN ISO foreword page, the ISO title page, pages ii to
8、vi, pages 1 to 46, an inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. DateComments 16559 Corrigendum No. 1 31 August 2006 Correction to supersession information Licensed
9、Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Nov 18 02:00:34 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 14044 July 2006 ICS 13.020.60; 13.020.10Supersedes EN ISO 14040:1997, EN ISO 14041:1998, EN ISO 14042:2000, EN ISO 14043:2000 English Version Env
10、ironmental management - Life cycle assessment - Requirements and guidelines (ISO 14044:2006) Management environnemental - Analyse du cycle de vie - Exigences et lignes directrices (ISO 14044:2006) Umweltmanagement - kobilanz - Anforderungen und Anleitungen (ISO 14044:2006) This European Standard was
11、 approved by CEN on 19 June 2006. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such natio
12、nal standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and not
13、ified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Nether
14、lands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2006 CENAll rights of exploitation
15、in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 14044:2006: E Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Nov 18 02:00:34 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Foreword This document (EN ISO 14044:2006) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/T
16、C 207 “Environmental management“ in collaboration with CMC. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2007, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by Jan
17、uary 2007. This document supersedes EN ISO 14040:1997, EN ISO 14041:1998, EN ISO 14042:2000, EN ISO 14043:2000. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus,
18、Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 14044:2006
19、 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 14044:2006 without any modifications. EN ISO 14044:2006 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Nov 18 02:00:34 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Reference number ISO 14044:2006(E) INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 14044 First edition 2006-07-01 Environm
20、ental management Life cycle assessment Requirements and guidelines Management environnemental Analyse du cycle de vie Exigences et lignes directrices EN ISO 14044:2006 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Nov 18 02:00:34 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI ii Licensed Copy: sheffie
21、ldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Nov 18 02:00:34 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI iii Contents Page Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references. 1 3 Terms and definitions. 1 4 Methodological framework for LCA 6 4.1 General requirements. 6 4.2 Goal and scope definition 7 4.3 Life
22、 cycle inventory analysis (LCI) 11 4.4 Life cycle impact assessment (LCIA) . 16 4.5 Life cycle interpretation . 23 5 Reporting. 27 5.1 General requirements and considerations 27 5.2 Additional requirements and guidance for third-party reports 28 5.3 Further reporting requirements for comparative ass
23、ertion intended to be disclosed to the public 30 6 Critical review 31 6.1 General. 31 6.2 Critical review by internal or external expert. 31 6.3 Critical review by panel of interested parties 31 Annex A (informative) Examples of data collection sheets. 33 Annex B (informative) Examples of life cycle
24、 interpretation . 36 Bibliography. 46 EN ISO 14044:2006 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Nov 18 02:00:34 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI iv Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member b
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