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1、BS EN ISO 14738:2008 ICS 13.110; 13.180 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW BRITISH STANDARD Safety of machinery Anthropometric requirements for the design of workstations at machinery (ISO 14738:2002, including Cor 1:2003 and Cor 2:2005) Licensed CopyChinese Unive
2、rsity of Hong Kong, 11/04/2009 08:22, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 28 February 2009 BSI 2009 ISBN 978 0 580 65130 4 Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication DateComments BS EN ISO 14738:2008
3、 National foreword This British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 14738:2008. It is identical to ISO 14738:2002. It supersedes BS EN ISO 14738:2002 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PH/9/4, Anthropometry and biomechanics. A lis
4、t of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from leg
5、al obligations. Licensed CopyChinese University of Hong Kong, 11/04/2009 08:22, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 14738 September 2008 ICS 13.110; 13.180Supersedes EN ISO 14738:2002 English Version Safety of machinery - Anthropometric requirements fo
6、r the design of workstations at machinery (ISO 14738:2002, including Cor 1:2003 and Cor 2:2005) Scurit des machines - Prescriptions anthropomtriques relatives la conception des postes de travail sur les machines (ISO 14738:2002, Cor 1:2003 et Cor 2:2005 inclus) This European Standard was approved by
7、 CEN on 25 August 2008. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standa
8、rds may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to
9、 the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Ne
10、therlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2008 CENAll rights of exploitat
11、ion in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 14738:2008: E Licensed CopyChinese University of Hong Kong, 11/04/2009 08:22, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS EN ISO 14738:2008 EN ISO 14738:2008 (E) 3 Foreword The text of ISO 14738:2002, including Cor 1:200
12、3 and Cor 2:2005 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 159 “Ergonomics” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 14738:2008 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 122 “Ergonomics” the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard sh
13、all be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2009. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this doc
14、ument may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 14738:2002. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade A
15、ssociation, and supports essential requirements of EC Directive(s). For relationship with EC Directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries
16、are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sw
17、eden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 14738:2002, including Cor 1:2003 and Cor 2:2005 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 14738:2008 without any modification. Licensed CopyChinese University of Hong Kong, 11/04/2009 08:22, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS EN ISO
18、14738:2008 EN ISO 14738:2008 (E) 4 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association to pr
19、ovide a means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the New Approach Directive 98/37/EC on machinery, amended by 98/79/EC. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Communities under that Directive and has been implemented as a national standard in at least one Member
20、State, compliance with the normative clauses of this standard given in Table ZA.1 confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the relevant Essential Requirements of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations. Table ZA.1 Correspondence between this E
21、uropean Standard and Directive 98/37/EC, amended by 98/79/EC Clause(s)/sub-clause(s) of this EN Essential Requirements (ERs) of Directive 98/37/EC, amended by 98/79/EC Qualifying remarks/Notes All clauses Annex I: 1.1.2.d, 3.2, 4.2.1.1, 4.2.1.2 - WARNING Other requirements and other EU Directives ma
22、y be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of this standard. Licensed CopyChinese University of Hong Kong, 11/04/2009 08:22, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS EN ISO 14738:2008 EN ISO 14738:2008 (E) 5 Annex ZB (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Re
23、quirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association to provide a means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the New Approach Directive 2006/42/EC on machinery. Once this s
24、tandard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Communities under that Directive and has been implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the normative clauses of this standard given in Table ZB.1 confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard,
25、 a presumption of conformity with the relevant Essential Requirements of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations. Table ZB.1 Correspondence between this European Standard and Directive 2006/42/EC Clause(s)/sub-clause(s) of this EN Essential Requirements (ERs) of Directive 2006/42/EC Qualifyin
26、g remarks/Notes All clauses Annex I: 1.1.6, 1.1.7, 1.1.8, 3.2 - WARNING Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of this standard. Licensed CopyChinese University of Hong Kong, 11/04/2009 08:22, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS EN ISO 14738
27、:2008 ISO 14738:2002(E) ISO 2002 All rights reserved iii Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committee
28、s. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the Inter
29、national Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodi
30、es for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this International Standard may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identi
31、fying any or all such patent rights. International Standard ISO 14738 was prepared by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) in collaboration with ISO Technical Committee TC 159, Ergonomics, Subcommittee SC 3, Anthropometry and biomechanics, in accordance with the Agreement on technical co
32、operation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement). Throughout the text of this standard, read “.this European Standard.“ to mean “.this International Standard.“. Annex A forms a normative part of this International Standard. Annex B is for information only. For the purposes of this International Stan
33、dard, the CEN annex regarding fulfilment of European Council Directives has been removed. Licensed CopyChinese University of Hong Kong, 11/04/2009 08:22, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS EN ISO 14738:2008 ISO 14738:2002(E) iv ISO 2002 All rights reserved Contents Page Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . .
34、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi 1Scope . . . . . . . . .
35、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2Normative references . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3Task requirements . . . . . . . . . . .
36、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4Determination of main work posture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 5Dimensional data for workstation design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
37、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 6Sitting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 6.1Working height, working surface height and slope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
38、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 6.2Seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 6.3Sitting - measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
39、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 7Raised sitting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 7.1Raised sitting - measurements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
40、 . . . . . 14 8Standing with support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 8.1Standing with support - measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 9Standing .
41、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 9.1Standing - measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Annex A (normative) Anth
42、ropometric data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Annex B (informative) Body dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Bibliography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
43、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Licensed CopyChinese University of Hong Kong, 11/04/2009 08:22, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS EN ISO 14738:2008 ISO 14738:2002(E) ISO 2002 All rights reserved v Foreword This document (EN ISO 14
44、738:2002) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 122 “Ergonomics“, the secretariat of which is held by DIN, in collaboration with Technical Committee ISO/TC 159 “Ergonomics“. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text
45、or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2003, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by February 2003. This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential re
46、quirements of EU Directive(s). According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxem
47、bourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Licensed CopyChinese University of Hong Kong, 11/04/2009 08:22, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS EN ISO 14738:2008 ISO 14738:2002(E) vi ISO 2002 All rights reserved Introduction This International Standard i
48、s one of several ergonomics standards for the safety of machinery. EN 614-1 describes the principles designers should adopt in order to take account of ergonomic factors. This International Standard describes how these principles should be applied by using anthropometric requirements for the design
49、of workstations at machinery. In addition it is recommended that the postures and movements that are imposed by the machinery design are evaluated as described in ISO 11226 and prEN 1005-4. This International Standard has been prepared to be a harmonized standard in the sense of the Machinery Directive and associated EFTA regulations. Licensed CopyChinese University of Hong Kong, 11/04/2009 08:22, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS EN ISO 14738:2008 ISO 14738:2002(E) ISO 2002 All rights reserved 1 1Scope This International Standard establishes
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