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1、| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BRITISH STANDARD BS ISO 13880:1999 ICS 01.
2、110; 75.020 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW Petroleum and natural gas industries Content and drafting of a technical specification Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Nov 25 12:43:46 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI This British Standard,
3、having been prepared under the direction of the Engineering Sector Committee, was published under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes into effect on 15 January 2000 BSI 01-2000 ISBN 0 580 35868 2 BS ISO 13880:1999 Amendments issued since publication Amd. No.DateComments National forew
4、ord This British Standard reproduces verbatim ISO 13880:1999 and implements it as the UK national standard. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PSE/17, Petroleum and natural gas industries, which has the responsibility to: aid enquirers to understand the text
5、; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. A list of organizations represented on this committee
6、 can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled International Standards Correspondence Index, or by using th
7、e Find facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from l
8、egal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the ISO title page, pages ii to iv, pages 1 to 11 and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun
9、, na, Sat Nov 25 12:43:46 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI A Reference number ISO 13880:1999(E) INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 13880 First edition 1999-10-15 Petroleum and natural gas industries Content and drafting of a technical specification Industries du ptrole et du gaz naturel Rdaction e
10、t contenu dune spcification technique Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Nov 25 12:43:46 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI ISO 13880:1999(E) ii Contents 1 Scope1 2 Normative reference1 3 Terms and definitions .1 4 Guidelines for drafting 3 4.1 Objectives of a technical specific
11、ation.3 4.2 Format of a technical specification.3 5 Framework, structure and content.4 5.1 General arrangement4 5.2 Preliminary elements4 5.3 General normative elements5 5.4 Technical normative elements 6 5.5 Supplementary elements .8 Annex A (informative) Frequently asked questions.9 Bibliography11
12、 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Nov 25 12:43:46 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI ISO 13880:1999(E) iii Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing Intern
13、ational Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with
14、 ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3. Draft International Standa
15、rds adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. International Standard ISO 13880 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 67, Materials, equipmen
16、t and offshore structures for petroleum and natural gas industries. Annex A of this International Standard is for information only. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Nov 25 12:43:46 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI ISO 13880:1999(E) iv Introduction When a user/purchaser wishe
17、s to procure a product, process or service, the user/purchaser may produce a functional specification. If so, the manufacturer/supplier provides a technical specification as the basis for manufacturing or execution. The user/purchaser decides on the extent to which it is necessary to determine, dire
18、ctly or indirectly, that relevant requirements are fulfilled and states this in the contract with the manufacturer/supplier. A technical specification may not be necessary for a known standard product, process or service to a recognized standard. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Nov 2
19、5 12:43:46 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 13880:1999(E) 1 Petroleum and natural gas industries Content and drafting of a technical specification 1 Scope This International Standard provides guidance for the content and drafting of a technical specification in o
20、rder to ensure that all technical requirements of a product, process or service are included and can be verified as complying with specified performance requirements, such as may be specified in a functional specification (see ISO 13879). A technical specification may not be necessary for a known st
21、andard product, process or service manufactured/ supplied to a recognized standard. 2 Normative reference The following normative document contains provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this International Standard. For this dated reference, subsequent amendments
22、to, or revisions of, this publication do not apply. However, parties to agreements based on this International Standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent edition of the normative document indicated below. For undated references, the latest edition of the norma
23、tive document referred to applies. Members of IEC and ISO maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. ISO 13879:1), Petroleum and natural gas industries Content and drafting of a functional specification. 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this International Standard, the
24、 following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 functional specification document that describes the features, characteristics, process conditions, boundaries and exclusions defining the performance and use requirements of the product, process or service 3.2 technical specification document that defines
25、 technical requirements to be fulfilled by the product, process or service in order to comply with the functional specification NOTE 1 A technical specification should indicate, whenever appropriate, the procedure(s) by means of which it may be determined whether the requirements given are fulfilled
26、. NOTE 2 A technical specification may be a standard, be included in a standard(s) or be independent of a standard. 1) To be published. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Nov 25 12:43:46 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI ISO 13880:1999(E) 2 NOTE 3 A technical specification expr
27、esses the technical requirements expressed by characteristics, features, properties and all information that is required to produce a product, execute a process or provide a service, including objective evidence that the product, process or service will comply with the functional requirements. 3.3 d
28、esign process process of converting the requirements of the functional specification into the technical specification 3.4 technical drawings drawings showing the required dimensions, surface finishes, deviations of form and position, tolerances and all other details required to provide the product,
29、process or service 3.5 material requirements document listing the materials required and providing, when relevant, chemical composition, mechanical and physical properties, and any other data necessary to define materials required to provide the product, process or service to the functional specific
30、ation NOTE 1 The document may also list the applicable treatments, welding procedures and machining processes. NOTE 2 The document should contain all available information regarding toxicity and any other health, safety and environment related aspects. 3.6 manufacturing plan document setting out the
31、 specific manufacturing practices, technical resources and sequences of activities relevant to the production of a particular product including any specified acceptance criteria at each stage NOTE 1 This plan should make reference to the applicable methods, procedures and work instructions. NOTE 2 I
32、n case of services, the manufacturing plan is often called a Service Plan. 3.7 inspection plan document providing an overview of the sequence of inspections and tests, including appropriate resources and procedures to be referenced by the manufacturing plan 3.8 routine test test performed to provide
33、 evidence that the product, process or service or part thereof is in compliance with the relevant requirements of the technical specification 3.9 type test test performed to provide evidence that the design meets the requirements of the functional specification 3.10 design review documented, compreh
34、ensive and systematic examination of a design to evaluate its capability to fulfill requirements for quality, identify problems and propose the development of solutions NOTE 1 In the context of this International Standard, the basis for the design review is the functional specification. NOTE 2 A ser
35、vice is also designed, and can be reviewed in the same manner. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Nov 25 12:43:46 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI ISO 13880:1999(E) 3 4 Guidelines for drafting 4.1 Objectives of a technical specification Any product, process or service should f
36、unction as specified by the functional specification when exposed to the anticipated operating conditions and environmental factors. The technical specification should provide sufficiently detailed information: to demonstrate compliance with the functional specification; and thereafter to enable the
37、 manufacturer/supplier to deliver the product, process or service in compliance with the functional specification and the technical specification. The technical specification should describe the technical requirements of the product, process or service in clear and unambiguous terms. In order to ach
38、ieve this, the technical specification should: be as complete as necessary within the limits specified by the scope; be consistent and accurate; take account of the state of the art. 4.2 Format of a technical specification The technical specification should only contain requirements that can be veri
39、fied. Uniformity of structure, style and terminology should be maintained within each technical specification, and within any series of associated technical specifications. The same terminology should be used throughout, and synonyms should be avoided. The text of the technical specification should
40、follow the relevant guidelines of existing basic International Standards. See 4.3 of ISO/IEC Directives Part 3, 1997. This relates particularly to: standardized terminology; principles and methods of terminology; quantities, units and their symbols; abbreviated terms; bibliographic references; techn
41、ical drawings and/or service procedures; graphical symbols. In addition, for technical aspects, the relevant provisions of general International, regional, or national standards dealing with the following subjects should be respected: environmental conditions and associated tests; type tests or serv
42、ice procedures trials; routine tests; safety; regulatory requirements; statistical methods. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Nov 25 12:43:46 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI ISO 13880:1999(E) 4 5 Framework, structure and content 5.1 General arrangement The following elements
43、 should be present in a technical specification: preliminary elements identifying the technical specification; normative elements specifying the requirements for compliance with the technical specification; supplementary elements that provide additional information to assist the understanding of the
44、 technical specification. The arrangement which should be used is indicated in Table 1. Table 1 Arrangement of elements Type of element Element Subclause of this International Standard (ISO 13880) Preliminary Title page Contents Foreword Introduction 5.2.1, 5.3.1 5.2.2 5.2.3 5.2.4 Normative General
45、Title Scope Normative References 5.3.1 5.3.2 5.3.3 Technical Terms and definitions Symbols and abbreviated terms Technical requirements Sampling Test methods Classification and designation Marking, labelling, packaging Operating environment, boundaries, limits and exclusions Ergonomics Safety and en
46、vironment Normative annexes 5.4.1 5.4.2 5.4.3 5.4.4 5.4.5 5.4.6 5.4.7 5.4.8 5.4.9 5.4.10 5.4.11 Supplementary Informative annexes 5.5 5.2 Preliminary elements 5.2.1 Title page The title page should contain the title (see 5.3.1), an identification of the initiating organization, a unique identifier,
47、issue date and authorization. 5.2.2 Contents The contents should comprise a list of the clauses and the annexes. All the elements should be given with their full titles. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Nov 25 12:43:46 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI ISO 13880:1999(E) 5 5.2
48、.3 Foreword This is an optional element and may contain the following: an indication of the organization which prepared the technical specification; information regarding the approval level of the technical specification; a statement that the technical specification cancels or replaces other documen
49、ts in whole or in part; a statement or an indication of significant changes from any previously supplied specifications; a statement clarifying which annexes are normative and which are informative. 5.2.4 Introduction This is an optional preliminary element used to give specific information or commentary about the contents of the technical specification. It shall not contain requirements. 5.3 General normative elements 5.3.1 Title The wording of the title should be as concise as possible and should indicate t
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