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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS ISO 23559:2007 Plastics Film and sheeting Guidance on the testing of thermoplastic films ICS 83.140.10 ? Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 Not for Resale, 08/14/2008 22:31:08 MDTNo repr
2、oduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- BS ISO 23559:2007 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 March 2008 BSI 2008 ISBN 978 0 580 55148 2 National foreword This British Standard is the UK implementation o
3、f ISO 23559:2007. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PRI/75, Plastics and rubber film and sheets. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessar
4、y provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication DateComments Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS under license with BSI
5、- Uncontrolled Copy Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 Not for Resale, 08/14/2008 22:31:08 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- Reference number ISO 23559:2007(E) INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 23559 First edition 2007-09-01 Plastics Film and sheeting Guidance on the test
6、ing of thermoplastic films Plastiques Film et feuille Lignes directrices pour les essais de films thermoplastiques BS ISO 23559:2007 Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 Not for Resale, 08/14/2008 22:31:08 MD
7、TNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ii Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 Not for Resale, 08/14/2008 22:31:08 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license f
8、rom IHS -,-,- iii Contents Page Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references. 1 3 Terms and definitions. 3 4 Specimen preparation and conditioning 3 4.1 Polymer properties. 3 4.2 Specimen preparation 4 4.3 Specimen conditioning 4 5 Test requirements. 4 6 Presentation of results. 5 B
9、ibliography. 8 BS ISO 23559:2007 Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 Not for Resale, 08/14/2008 22:31:08 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- iv Foreword ISO (the Interna
10、tional Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has be
11、en established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical stan
12、dardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies fo
13、r voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or al
14、l such patent rights. ISO 23559 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 61, Plastics, Subcommittee SC 11, Products. BS ISO 23559:2007 Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 Not for Resale, 08/14/2008 22:31:0
15、8 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- v Introduction This International Standard has been prepared to provide guidance in the testing of plastic films for producers and users. Although there are existing standards that provide this guidance for a number of film
16、products, these are quite specific in respect to the materials covered and do not address many commercial films that are produced as blends or as multi-layer structures. In some cases, the existing standards are limited to only one process technique for producing the film. It is also recognized that
17、, because of the multitude of commercial processes used to produce films and the different processing parameters required for different materials, blends and/or structures, the concept of general standardization of film specimen preparation is not realistic at this time. On the other hand, it is pos
18、sible to standardize specimen preparation for well-defined materials and fabrication processes but this is not within the scope or intent of this document. BS ISO 23559:2007 Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Licensee=Boeing Co/59107700
19、01 Not for Resale, 08/14/2008 22:31:08 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- blank Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 Not for Resale, 08/14/2008 22:31:08 MDTNo reproducti
20、on or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- 1 Plastics Film and sheeting Guidance on the testing of thermoplastic films SAFETY STATEMENT Persons using this document should be familiar with normal laboratory practice, if applicable. This document does not purport to address all of the s
21、afety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user to establish appropriate safety and health practices and to ensure compliance with any regulatory requirements. 1 Scope This International Standard identifies specific test procedures to assist producers and users
22、in the selection and characterization of thermoplastic films in single- or multi-layer form. It is intended to serve as a guide for those films for which there are no existing standards or specifications. NOTE Because of the range of materials used and the wide variety of processes available to prod
23、uce various film constructions, this document does not address specimen preparation. If an International Standard exists for a specific film product, the requirements of that standard shall take precedence over this document. There are many national, regional and industrial standards that address th
24、e requirements for specific applications. Since this International Standard is intended to provide general guidance, it is not within the scope to address these. The significance of the data and fitness for use shall be determined by the user. 2 Normative references The following referenced document
25、s are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 307, Plastics Polyamides Determination of viscosity number ISO 527-3, Plastics
26、 Determination of tensile properties Part 3: Test conditions for films and sheets ISO 1133, Plastics Determination of the melt mass-flow rate (MFR) and the melt volume-flow rate (MVR) of thermoplastics ISO 1183-1, Plastics Methods for determining the density of non-cellular plastics Part 1: Immersio
27、n method, liquid pyknometer method and titration method ISO 1183-2, Plastics Methods for determining the density of non-cellular plastics Part 2: Density gradient column method ISO 1183-3, Plastics Methods for determining the density of non-cellular plastics Part 3: Gas pyknometer method BS ISO 2355
28、9:2007 Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 Not for Resale, 08/14/2008 22:31:08 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- 2 ISO 2813, Paints and varnishes Determination of spec
29、ular gloss of non-metallic paint films at 20, 60 and 85 ISO 4589-1, Plastics Determination of burning behaviour by oxygen index Part 1: Guidance ISO 4589-2, Plastics Determination of burning behaviour by oxygen index Part 2: Ambient-temperature test ISO 4592, Plastics Film and sheeting Determination
30、 of length and width ISO 4593, Plastics Film and sheeting Determination of thickness by mechanical scanning ISO 6383-1, Plastics Film and sheeting Determination of tear resistance Part 1: Trouser tear method ISO 6383-2, Plastics Film and sheeting Determination of tear resistance Part 2: Elmendorf me
31、thod ISO 7765-1, Plastics film and sheeting Determination of impact resistance by the free-falling dart method Part 1: Staircase methods ISO 7765-2, Plastics film and sheeting Determination of impact resistance by the free-falling dart method Part 2: Instrumented puncture test ISO 8256, Plastics Det
32、ermination of tensile-impact strength ISO 8295, Plastics Film and sheeting Determination of the coefficients of friction ISO 8296, Plastics Film and sheeting Determination of wetting tension ISO 9773, Plastics Determination of burning behaviour of thin flexible vertical specimens in contact with a s
33、mall-flame ignition source ISO 11357-2, Plastics Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) Part 2: Determination of glass transition temperature ISO 11357-3, Plastics Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) Part 3: Determination of temperature and enthalpy of melting and crystallization ISO 11443, Pla
34、stics Determination of the fluidity of plastics using capillary and slit-die rheometers ISO 11501, Plastics Film and sheeting Determination of dimensional change on heating ISO 11502, Plastics Film and sheeting Determination of blocking resistance ISO 13468-1, Plastics Determination of total luminou
35、s transmittance of transparent materials Part 1: Single-beam instrument ISO 13468-2, Plastics Determination of total luminous transmittance of transparent materials Part 2: Double-beam instrument ISO 14782, Plastics Determination of haze for transparent materials ISO 15105-1, Plastics Film and sheet
36、ing Determination of gas-transmission rate Part 1: Differential- pressure methods ISO 15105-2, Plastics Film and sheeting Determination of gas-transmission rate Part 2: Equal-pressure method ISO 15106-1, Plastics Film and sheeting Determination of water vapour transmission rate Part 1: Humidity dete
37、ction sensor method BS ISO 23559:2007 Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 Not for Resale, 08/14/2008 22:31:08 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- 3 ISO 15106-2, Plastics
38、 Film and sheeting Determination of water vapour transmission rate Part 2: Infrared detection sensor method ISO 15106-3, Plastics Film and sheeting Determination of water vapour transmission rate Part 3: Electrolytic detection sensor method ISO 15989, Plastics Film and sheeting Measurement of water-
39、contact angle of corona-treated films IEC 60093, Methods of test for volume resistivity and surface resistivity of solid electrical insulating materials IEC 60112, Method for the determination of the proof and the comparative tracking indices of solid insulating materials IEC 60243-1, Electrical str
40、ength of insulating materials Test methods Part 1: Tests at power frequencies IEC 60250, Recommended methods for the determination of the permittivity and dielectric dissipation factor of electrical insulating materials at power, audio and radio frequencies including metre wavelengths ASTM D 882, St
41、andard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Thin Plastic Sheeting ASTM D 5458, Standard Test Method for Peel Cling of Stretch Wrap Film ASTM D 5459, Standard Test Method for Machine Direction Elastic Recovery and Permanent Deformation and Stress Retention of Stretch Wrap Film ASTM D 5748, Standard
42、Test Method for Protrusion Puncture Resistance of Stretch Wrap Film ASTM F 88, Standard Test Method for Seal Strength of Flexible Barrier Materials ASTM F 1921, Standard Test Method for Hot Seal Strength (Hot Tack) of Thermoplastic Polymers and Blends Comprising the Sealing Surfaces of Flexible Webs
43、 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 film sheeting having a nominal thickness not greater than 0,25 mm NOTE 1 Although not specifically defined in ISO 472, a limit of 0,25 mm is noted. ASTM D 883 specifically defines film as u 0,2
44、5 mm. NOTE 2 Sheeting with a nominal thickness of greater than 0,25 mm may be too rigid for test methods more suited to thinner structures to be utilized. 4 Specimen preparation and conditioning 4.1 Polymer properties There are a number of polymer properties that are of interest to producers and use
45、rs of film products because of their relationship to characterizing product processability and yield. Included among these properties are density (product yield), flow properties (processing) and thermal properties (conversion properties). BS ISO 23559:2007 Copyright British Standards Institution Pr
46、ovided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Licensee=Boeing Co/5910770001 Not for Resale, 08/14/2008 22:31:08 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- 4 For these properties, the preparation and conditioning requirements specified in the material standar
47、d shall be followed. In the absence of a material standard, the requirements specified in the test procedure shall be followed. 4.2 Specimen preparation As noted, it is not the intent of this document to address the standardization of film preparation. Table 1 describes some of the possible methods that are used to produce films of various materials and structures. Table 1 Typical processes for the production of plastic films Typical processes Chill roll casting Water
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