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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN ISO 11091:1999 Construction drawings Landscape drawing practice ICS 01.100.30 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Wed Nov 15 05:13:00 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS EN ISO 11091:1999 This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the
2、Sector Committee for Building and Civil Engineering, was published under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes into effect on 15 October 1999 BSI 04-2000 ISBN 0 580 35117 3 National foreword This British Standard reproduces verbatim ISO 11091:1994 and implements it as the UK national st
3、andard. It supersedes BS 1192-4:1984 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee B/212, Tolerances, drawing practice, modular co-ordination, joints, project information and computer modelling, to Subcommittee B/212/2, Construction drawing practice
4、, which has the responsibility to: aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgat
5、e them in the UK. A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitle
6、d “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance
7、 with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i and ii, the EN ISO title page, page 2, the ISO title page, pages ii to iv, pages 1 to 12 and a back cover. This standard has been
8、 updated (see copyright date) and may have had amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on the inside front cover. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No.DateComments Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Wed Nov 15 05:13:00 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy,
9、 (c) BSI BS EN ISO 11091:1999 BSI 04-2000i Contents Page National forewordInside front cover Foreword2 Forewordiii Text of ISO 110911 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Wed Nov 15 05:13:00 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI ii blank Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Wed No
10、v 15 05:13:00 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 11091 July 1999 ICS 01.100.30 English version Construction drawings Landscape drawing practice (ISO 11091:1994) Dessins de construction Pratique en matire de dessins de paysages (ISO 110
11、91:1994) Zeichnungen fr das Bauwesen Zeichnungen fr Auenanlagen (ISO 11091:1994) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 20 May 1999. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a natio
12、nal standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any
13、 other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, German
14、y, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. CEN European Committee for Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Europisches Komitee fr Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels 1999 CEN All
15、 rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 11091:1999 E Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Wed Nov 15 05:13:00 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN ISO 11091:1999 BSI 04-2000 2 Foreword The text of the Internati
16、onal Standard from Technical Committee ISO/TC 10 “Technical drawings, product definition and related documentation” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) has been taken over as an European Standard by CEN/CS. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standa
17、rd, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2000, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by January 2000. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are
18、 bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IS
19、O 11091:1994 has been approved by CEN as a European Standard without any modification. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Wed Nov 15 05:13:00 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Wed Nov 15 05:13:00 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI
20、 BS ISO 11091:1999 ii BSI 04-2000 Contents Page Forewordiii 1Scope1 2General rules1 3Conventions1 4Schedules5 5Reference grid5 Annex A (informative) Additional ISO conventions and sample landscape drawings7 Annex B (informative) Bibliography12 Figure 1 Sample reference grid6 Figure A.1 Planting plan
21、9 Figure A.2 Hard landscape drawing10 Figure A.3 Locating setting-out lines of curves via existing features11 Figure A.4 Locating an irregular curve by offsets11 Table 1 Typical tree-planting schedule5 Descriptors: Drawings, technical drawings construction, schematic representation. Licensed Copy: s
22、heffieldun sheffieldun, na, Wed Nov 15 05:13:00 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS ISO 11091:1999 BSI 04-2000iii Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing Internationa
23、l Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO,
24、also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an Intern
25、ational Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. International Standard ISO 11091 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 10, Technical drawings, product definition and related documentation, Subcommittee SC 8, Construction documentation. Annex A and Annex
26、B of this International Standard are for information only. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Wed Nov 15 05:13:00 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI iv blank Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Wed Nov 15 05:13:00 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS ISO 11091:1999
27、BSI 04-20001 1 Scope This International Standard establishes general rules and specifies graphical symbols and simplified representations for landscape drawing practice. The graphical symbols and simplified representation are jointly referred to as conventions. The conventions given in International
28、 Standards which are applicable to landscape drawings are presented in Annex A. 2 General rules The extent of information shown on landscape drawings will depend on the degree of accuracy required by the type of work. Production drawings shall be adequately dimensioned to allow for accurate setting
29、out. In certain circumstances it is desirable to make final adjustments on site (e.g. tree positions). In such cases drawings shall be suitably annotated. Existing and proposed levels shall be shown, either as spot levels or as contours or both where appropriate. The vertical interval of contours an
30、d the spacing of grid levels depend on the character of the site and the nature of the project. Similar areas shown on different drawings should be appropriately cross-referenced. 3 Conventions If necessary, the convention (graphical symbol or simplified representation) can be completed by text; des
31、ignations or abbreviations explained on the drawing or associated documents; complementary additions to conventions in order to communicate further information. Nonstandardized conventions shall be explained on the drawing. Reference No. ElementConventionApplied exampleComment 3.1Subdivision of plan
32、t beds/grass Thin dashed line; areas may be hatched or shaded 3.2Tangent point or point of transition Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Wed Nov 15 05:13:00 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS ISO 11091:1999 2 BSI 04-2000 Reference No. ElementConventionApplied exampleComment 3.3Ex
33、isting contourThin continuous or thin dashed line 3.4Proposed contourThick continuous line For 3.3 and 3.4, the numerical value for level may be inserted on the contour line 3.5No-cut no-fill lineFreehand thin chain line 3.6Outline of areas to be protected Thick chain line; area may be hatched or sh
34、aded Applied example shows: A = Tree to be protected B = Trunk to be protected 3.7Outline of existing shrub and woodland areas Thin continuous irregular line 3.8Outline of proposed shrub and woodland areas Thick continuous irregular line 3.9General area to be removed Thin dashed line; this symbol is
35、 an alternative to ISO 7518 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Wed Nov 15 05:13:00 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS ISO 11091:1999 BSI 04-20003 Reference No. ElementConventionApplied exampleComment 3.10EmbankmentThin line (shown only if contours are not used) Top and bottom edg
36、es may be indicated by thin continuous lines 3.11Direction of flow, e.g. land drains/subsurface drains, etc. Thin continuous line; arrow indicates direction of fall (cf. ISO 4067-6) 3.12FenceThick/thin continuous lines Applied example is a combination of 3.12 and 3.13 3.13StileThick line 3.14Retaini
37、ng wallThick/thin continuous lines 3.15Sheet pileThick line 3.16GrassMay be designated by text instead of shading 3.17Plant bedHard landscape drawings only (see Figure A.2) 3.18Proposed shrub/plant Spread may be shown Number of species may be linked together with a thin line and annotated on drawing
38、, or numbered by reference to a schedule For even distribution of large numbers (e.g. ground cover) individual dots are not essential (see Figure A.1) Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Wed Nov 15 05:13:00 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS ISO 11091:1999 4 BSI 04-2000 Reference
39、No. ElementConventionApplied exampleComment 3.19ClimberSpecies may be linked 3.20Existing hedge to be retained Thin irregular line 3.21Proposed hedgeThick irregular line a) Conventional b) Alternative showing plant positions 3.22Existing treeThe crown circle is drawn with a thin line and the trunk c
40、ircle with a thick line Trunk and crown circles shall be drawn approx to scale; size of trunk to be measured as diameter 1 m above ground level 3.23Proposed treeThe crown circle is drawn with a thick line and the cross with a thin line; circle is not drawn to scale and does not represent the crown a
41、t planting or at maturity 3.24Tree pitThick line square border; thin dashed line for diagonals 3.25Small unit pavingThin line; pattern is representational only 3.26Large unit pavingThin line; pattern is representational only 3.27CobblesThin line; pattern is representational only 3.28Hose pointThick
42、line 3.29SignExtra-thick line; applied example showns sign fixed to two poles Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Wed Nov 15 05:13:00 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS ISO 11091:1999 BSI 04-20005 4 Schedules New planting should normally be scheduled. Planting schedules may be spl
43、it into trees, shrubs and other plants. A planting schedule may contain the following information in the sequence listed below: name; classification/designation; root system; planting location; quantity. Other information such as height, spread, form, cost, etc. may be included (see Table 1). Schedu
44、les may be prepared on separate sheets or may be included as additional information on the planting plan. If schedules are prepared on one or several sheets, each sheet should have its own title block placed below the schedule. Table 1 Typical tree-planting schedule 5 Reference grid A reference grid
45、, where required for location purposes, should cover the entire site thus enabling all external work to be related to it. The grid intervals shall be chosen to suit the scale of the drawing. References should be denoted by a cross in the same orientation as the grid and the positions given via two c
46、oordinates, each with the same number of digits, x (eastward) first and y (northward) second (see Figure 1). Reference No. ElementConventionApplied exampleComment 3.30Luminaire any typeThick line circle; thin line cross 3.31Luminaire + wall bracket Thick line circle + bracket; thin line cross 3.32Po
47、le + arm + luminaire Thick line circle + arm + pole; thin line cross 3.33Bollard + low-level luminaire Thick line circle; thin line cross NameDesignationHeight/girthRoot system Planting location Quantity Unit price Total cost A1A2A3 Betula pendula Tristis Feathered3,50 m/100 mmBare root235 Robinia p
48、seudoacacia Tall standardBare root33 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Wed Nov 15 05:13:00 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS ISO 11091:1999 6 BSI 04-2000 Figure 1 Sample reference grid Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Wed Nov 15 05:13:00 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled
49、Copy, (c) BSI BS ISO 11091:1999 BSI 04-20007 Annex A (informative) Additional ISO conventions and sample landscape drawings A.1 Existing ISO conventions relevant to landscape drawing Reference No. ElementConventionApplied exampleComment/reference A.1.1Original level no longer valid (+ 0,000)(+ 2,500)ISO 129 A.1.2New level+ 0,000+ 3,500ISO 129 A.1.3Level on sectionISO 129 A.1.4Datum point on planISO 129 A.1.5Single dimension lineISO 129 A.1.6Running dimensionISO 129 A.1.7Radius dimensionISO 129 A.1.8Contract bou
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