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1、| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BRITISH STANDARD BS EN ISO 13297:2001 The
2、European Standard EN ISO 13297:2000 has the status of a British Standard ICS 47.080 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW Small craft Electrical systems Alternating current installations Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Nov 19 13:05:17 GMT+00:00 2006,
3、Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Engineering Sector Committee, was published under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes into effect on 15 March 2001 BSI 03-2001 ISBN 0 580 36817 3 BS EN ISO 13297:2001 Amendments issued si
4、nce publication Amd. No.DateComments National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN ISO 13297:2000. It is identical with ISO 13297:2000. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee GME/33, Small craft, which has the responsibil
5、ity to: aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. A list of
6、 organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references Attention is drawn to the fact that CEN and CENELEC Standards normally include an annex which lists normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publicat
7、ions. The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled International Standards Correspondence Index, or by using the Find facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue
8、. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprise
9、s a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN ISO title page, the EN ISO foreword page, the ISO title page, pages ii to v, a blank page, pages 1 to 16, the annex ZA page, the annex ZB page, an inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the
10、 document was last issued. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Nov 19 13:05:17 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 13297 December 2000 ICS 04.008 English version Small craft - Electrical systems - Alternating current install
11、ations (ISO 13297:2000) Petits navires - Systmes lectriques - Installations de distribution de courant alternatif (ISO 13297:2000) Kleine Wasserfahrzeuge - Elektrische Systeme - Wechselstrom (AC)-Anlagen (ISO 13297:2000) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1 December 2000. CEN members are
12、bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to th
13、e Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status a
14、s the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZA
15、TION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2000 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 13297:2000 E Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun,
16、na, Sun Nov 19 13:05:17 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Foreword The text of the International Standard ISO 13297:2000 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 188 “Small craft“ in collaboration with CMC. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, eith
17、er by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2001, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2001. This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Associa
18、tion, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZB, which is an integral part of this standard. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to i
19、mplement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this
20、 European Standard may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Annexes A and B form a normative part of this European Standard. Annexes C and D are for information only. Endorsement notice The text of the International Standar
21、d ISO 13297:2000 was approved by CEN as a European Standard without any modification. NOTE: Normative references to International Standards are listed in annex ZA (normative). EN ISO 13297:2000 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Nov 19 13:05:17 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI
22、 Reference number ISO 13297:2000(E) INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 13297 Second edition 2000-12-01 Small craft Electrical systems Alternating current installations Petits navires Systmes lectriques Installations de distribution de courant alternatif EN ISO 13297:2000 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffield
23、un, na, Sun Nov 19 13:05:17 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI ii EN ISO 13297:2000 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Nov 19 13:05:17 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI iii ContentsPage Foreword.iv Introduction.v 1Scope 1 2Normative references1 3Terms and definitions .1
24、 4General requirements4 5Marking.5 6Ignition sources.6 7Overcurrent protection6 8Ground-fault protection/earth-leakage protection .7 9Appliances and equipment.7 10System wiring.7 11Installation8 12Panel-boards (switchboards) .9 13Receptacles/sockets .10 14Power-source options.10 Annex A (normative)
25、Conductor requirements12 Annex B (normative) Instructions to be included with owners manual (ISO10240)13 Annex C (informative) Recommended system tests .14 Annex D (informative) Related standards and brief description of their contents.15 EN ISO 13297:2000 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na,
26、 Sun Nov 19 13:05:17 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI iv Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical
27、 committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with
28、 the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the m
29、ember bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this International Standard may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsi
30、ble for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard ISO 13297 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 188, Small craft. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 13297:1995), of which it constitutes a technical revision. Annex A and B form a normative p
31、art of this International Standard. Annexes C and D are for information only. EN ISO 13297:2000 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Nov 19 13:05:17 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI v Introduction Annex A specifies conductor requirements. Annex B specifies instructions to be inc
32、luded with the owners manual (ISO 10240). Annex C provides information on recommended system tests to be performed upon completion of the a.c. installation. Compliance with this International Standard will not, by itself, provide protection against explosion, fire and electrical shock hazard. The ma
33、nufacturer also needs to comply with additional standards related to protection against the same possible hazards. These additional standards are listed in annex D, with a brief description of their contents. For complete understanding of the requirements, the manufacturer needs to refer to the actu
34、al standard. Compliance with all these International Standards will ensure a high level of safety in all craft, particularly in those using petrol or liquefied petroleum (LPG). EN ISO 13297:2000 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Nov 19 13:05:17 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BS
35、I EN ISO 13297:2000 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Nov 19 13:05:17 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI INTENRATIONAL TSANDADRISO 79231:(0002)E 1 Small craft Electrical systems Alternating current installations 1Scope This International Standard specifies the requirements for
36、the design, construction and installation of low-voltage alternating current electrical systems which operate at nominal voltages of less than 250 V single phase on small craft of hull length up to 24 m. NOTEThis International Standard does not cover three-phase installations. 2Normative references
37、The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this International Standard. For dated references, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, any of these publications do not apply. However, parties to agreements based on this Inte
38、rnational Standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the normative documents indicated below. For undated references, the latest edition of the normative document referred to applies. Members of ISO and IEC maintain registers of currently valid Int
39、ernational Standards. ISO 8846:1990, Small craft Electrical devices Protection against ignition of surrounding flammable gases. ISO 9094-1:1?, Small craft Fire protection Part 1: Craft with a hull length of up to and including 15 m. ISO 10133:2000, Small craft Electrical systems Extra-low-voltage d.
40、c. installations. ISO 10240:1995, Small craft Owners manual. IEC 60079-0:1998, Electrical apparatus for explosive gas atmospheres Part 0: General requirements. IEC 60446:1999, Basic and safety principles for non-machine interface marking and identification Identification of conductors by colours or
41、numerals. IEC 60529:1989, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP code). IEC 60947-7-1:1989, Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear Part 7: Ancillary equipment Section One: Terminal blocks for copper conductors. 3Terms and definitions For the purposes of this International Standard, the fol
42、lowing terms and definitions apply. 1? To be published. EN ISO 13297:2000 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Nov 19 13:05:17 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI ISO 79231:(0002)E 2 3.1 crafts ground crafts earth ground (earth) which is established by a conducting connection (inte
43、nded or accidental) with the common ground (potential of the earths surface), including any conductive part of the wetted surface of the hull 3.2 residual (differential) current device ground-fault circuit interrupter RCD GFCI electromechanical switching device, or association of devices, designed t
44、o make, carry and break currents under normal service conditions and to cause the opening of contacts when the residual current attains a given value under specified conditions NOTERCD/GFCI serve to reduce the risk of injury to people from electrical shock. 3.3 polarization transformer transformer w
45、hich automatically orientates the neutral and live conductors in the system in the same polarity orientation as the polarized system of the craft 3.4 isolation transformer transformer with protective separation between the input and output windings and the protective conductor 3.5 neutral conductor
46、conductor connected to the neutral point of a system and capable of contributing to the transmission of electrical energy 3.6 protective earthing conductor protective grounding conductor conductor, not normally carrying current, used for some measure of protection against electric shock, for electri
47、cally connecting any of the following parts of electrical equipment to the crafts ground (earth) and to the shore a.c. grounding conductor through the shore-power cable: a)exposed conductive parts of electrical equipment; b)extraneous conductive parts; c)the main grounding (earthing) terminal; d)ear
48、th electrode(s); e)the earth point of a source, or an artificial neutral. 3.7 live conductor conductor or conductive part intended to be energized in normal use, including a neutral conductor 3.8 ignition-protected equipment equipment designed and constructed to comply with ISO 8846 EN ISO 13297:200
49、0 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sun Nov 19 13:05:17 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI ISO 79231:(0002)E 3 3.9 overcurrent protection device device, such as a fuse or circuit-breaker, designed to interrupt the circuit when the current flow exceeds a predetermined value for a predetermined time 3.10 panel-board switchboard assembly of devices for the purpose of controlling and/or distributing electrical power NOTEExamples of devices are circuit-breakers, fuses, switches, instruments and indicators. 3.11
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