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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN ISO 15027-1:2002 Immersion suits Part 1: Constant wear suits, requirements including safety The European Standard EN ISO 15027-1:2002 has the status of a British Standard ICS 13.340.10 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW Licensed Copy: sheffi
2、eldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Nov 18 02:09:35 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS EN ISO 15027-1:2002 This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Health and Environment Sector Policy and Strategy Committee, was published under the authority of the Standards Policy a
3、nd Strategy Committee on 28 March 2002 BSI 28 March 2002 ISBN 0 580 37905 1 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN ISO 15027-1:2002. It is identical with ISO 15027-1:2001. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee PH/
4、3, Protective clothing, to Subcommittee PH/3/6, Buoyancy garments, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications refe
5、rred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a
6、contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, o
7、r proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN ISO title page, pages 2 to 20, an inside back cover and a back cove
8、r. The BSI copyright date displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. DateComments Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Nov 18 02:09:35 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUR
9、OPISCHE NORM EN ISO 15027-1 March 2002 ICS 13.340.10 English version Immersion suits - Part 1: Constant wear suits, requirements including safety (ISO 15027-1:2002) Combinaisons de protection thermique en cas dimmersion - Partie 1: Combinaisons de port permanent, exigences y compris la scurit (ISO 1
10、5027-1:2002) Schutzkleidung gegen Unterkhlung im Wasser - Teil 1: Klteschutzanzge, Anforderungen einschlielich Sicherheit (ISO 15027-1:2002) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 10 May 2001. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the condit
11、ions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three off
12、icial versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, B
13、elgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management
14、 Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2002 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 15027-1:2002 E Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Nov 18 02:09:35 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN ISO 1
15、5027-1:2002 (E) 2 ContentsPage Foreword3 Introduction.4 1Scope 5 2Normative references 5 3Terms and definitions6 4Requirements.7 5Marking .12 Annex A (informative) Guidelines for manufacturers, users, regulators and industrial inspectors about immersion suits with respect to the application of immer
16、sed clo values and thermal protection times relevant to EN ISO Standards 16 Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing essential requirements or other provisions of EU Directives20 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Nov 18 02:09:35 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled C
17、opy, (c) BSI EN ISO 15027-1:2002 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 15027-1:2002) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 162 “Protective clothing including hand and arm protection and lifejackets“, the secretariat of which is held by DIN, in collaboration with Technical Committee ISO/TC 1
18、88 “Small craft“. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2002, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2002. This document has been prep
19、ared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. The annex A is informative. Accor
20、ding to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard : Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
21、Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Nov 18 02:09:35 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN ISO 15027-1:2002 (E) 4 Introduction This European Standard has been prepared to meet the needs of persons engaged in certain acti
22、vities on or near water. The justification for using a constant wear suit would be to provide protection from the elements whilst working and, in the event of an accidental immersion, to prolong life and aid rescue. An individuals estimated thermal protection time when wearing this type of equipment
23、 will depend upon the water temperature, weather conditions, the cold tolerance of the person and the persons behaviour. The standard specifies the minimum levels of insulation provided by the different ranges of suit in particular water temperatures. The standard allows for the thermal protection t
24、o be provided by a variety of methods and materials, some of which may require action when the suit enters the water (e.g. inflation of chambers by gas from a cylinder). The compli- ance of a constant wear suit with this standard does not imply that it is suitable for all circumstances. This standar
25、d cannot make detailed provision for all the special uses to which a constant wear suit may be put, such as special working conditions i. e. slip resistance or fire resistance or special leisure applications. This standard is intended to serve as a minimum performance requirement for manufacturers,
26、purchasers and users of constant wear suits by ensuring that they provided an effective standard of performance in use. Designers should encourage the wearing of this equipment by making them comfortable and functional for continuous wear on or near water. The primary aims in wearing a constant wear
27、 suit are: a) to reduce the risk of cold shock and to delay the onset of hypothermia; b) to enable the wearer to propel himself in the water and extricate himself from the water without it becoming an encumbrance; c) to make the wearer sufficiently conspicuous in the water so as to aid his recovery.
28、 The performance of the suit may be altered by a number of factors including wave action, or the wearing of additional equipment. Users, owners and employers should ensure that equipment is correctly maintained to manufacturers instructions. A suit system may be comprised of one or more pieces provi
29、ded that in all cases it meets the requirements of this standard as a complete system. The use of a lifejacket/constant wear suit combination during testing does not confer approval status for that combination. A constant wear suit may often be worn with a lifejacket as it will provide extra flotati
30、on and will help to bring a person to a face-up position. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Nov 18 02:09:35 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN ISO 15027-1:2002 (E) 5 1 Scope This standard specifies the requirements for the construction, performance, safety and test methods f
31、or immersion suits. This part of the standard is applicable to the requirements of constant wear suits. For the requirements of abandonment suits see EN ISO 15027-2, for test methods for immersion suits see EN ISO 15027-3. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates by dated or undate
32、d reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when in
33、corporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies (including amendments). EN 340, Protective clothing General requirements. EN 1095, Deck safety harness and safety line for use on recreational craft Safety requirements and tes
34、t methods. EN ISO 13934-1, Textiles Tensile properties of fabrics Part 1: Determination of maximum force and elongation at maximum force using the strip method (ISO 13934-1 : 1999). EN ISO 13934-2, Textiles Tensile properties of fabrics Part 2: Determination of maximum force using the grab method (I
35、SO 13934-2 : 1999) ISO 105-B04, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part B04: Colour fastness to artificial weathering: Xenon arc fading lamp test. ISO 188, Rubber, vulcanised or thermoplastic Accelerated ageing and heat-resistance tests. ISO 1421, Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics Determination of
36、tensile strength and elongation at break ISO 2411:1991, Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics Determination of coating adhesion. ISO 3801, Textiles Woven fabrics Determination of mass per unit length and mass per unit area. ISO 4674, Fabrics coated with rubber or plastics Determination of tear resistan
37、ce. ISO 7854, Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics Determination of resistance to damage by flexing. ISO 9227, Corrosion tests in artificial atmospheres Salt spray tests. prEN ISO 12402-2:2000, Personal flotation devices Part 2: Class B (offshore lifejackets, extreme conditions 275 N), safety requirem
38、ents (ISO/DIS 12402-2:2000). prEN ISO 12402-3:2000, Personal flotation devices Part 3: Class C (offshore lifejackets 150 N), safety requirements (ISO/DIS 12402-3:2000). prEN ISO 12402-4:2000, Personal flotation devices Part 4: Class D (inland/close to shore lifejackets 100 N), safety requirements (I
39、SO/DIS 12402-4:2000). prEN ISO 12402-5:2000, Personal flotation devices Part 5: Class E (buoyancy aids 50 N), safety requirement (ISO/DIS 12402-5:2000). Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Nov 18 02:09:35 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN ISO 15027-1:2002 (E) 6 prEN ISO 12402
40、-8:2000, Personal flotation devices Part 8: Additional items, safety requirements and test methods (ISO/DIS 12402-8:2000). EN ISO 15027-2, Immersion suits - Part 2: Abandonment suits, requirements including safety (ISO 15027-2:2002). EN ISO 15027-3:2002, Immersion suits Part 3: Test methods (ISO 150
41、27-3:2002). AATCC Method 30:1981, Fungicides, evaluation on textiles: mildew and rot-resistance of textiles 1). International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (IMO), 1974, amendment 1983 2). 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this European Standard, the following terms and definitio
42、ns apply. 3.1 immersion suit suit designed to protect the wearer from the cooling effects of unintended immersion in water 3.2 constant wear suit an immersion suit, designed to be routinely worn for activities on or near water in anticipation of accidental immersion in water, but permitting physical
43、 activity by the wearer to such an extent that actions may be undertaken without undue encumbrance 3.3 abandonment suit an immersion suit, designed to permit rapid donning in the event of an imminent unintended immersion in water 3.4 dry suit a garment designed to preclude the entry of water upon im
44、mersion 3.5 wet suit a garment designed to permit the entry and exit of water upon immersion 3.6 primary suit closure any closure used in the donning of the suit 3.7 secondary suit closure any additional closure which may be operated by the wearer in the water 3.8 inherent buoyant material buoyancy
45、provided by a material, forming a permanent part of the suit, with a density less than that of water 3.9 exterior fabric the outer fabric of a suit, either in the form of a single or composite fabric 1)Available from American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists (AATCC) one Davis Drive, PO
46、Box 12215, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709-2215 US 2)IMO is an institution with domicile in London issuing regulations which are then published as laws by the member states Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Nov 18 02:09:35 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI EN ISO 15027-1:2002
47、 (E) 7 3.10 retro-reflective material a material that reflects light beams back to their point of origin 3.11 sprayhood a cover brought or placed in front of the face of the wearer in order to reduce or eliminate the splashing of water onto the airways, and thereby promoting the survival of the wear
48、er in rough water conditions 3.12 buddy line a length of cord which can be tied or otherwise fixed to another persons suit, or lifejacket, or to a life raft or other objects, so as to keep the wearer in the vicinity of that person or object with a view to making location and thus rescue easier 3.13
49、clo value a unit to express the relative thermal insulation values of various clothing assemblies. One clo is equal to 0,155 Km2 W 1 3.14 immersed clo value clo value measured when a clothing assembly is immersed and subjected to the effect of hydrostatic compression 3.15 hypothermia a condition where body core temperature is below 35 ?C 3.16 working environment the environment in which the wearer of a suit system would engage in normal work 3.17 helicopter transit suit a constant wear suit worn by
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