IAEA-NS-R-2-2000.pdf
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1、STD-IAEA NS-R-Z-ENGL 2000 9006333 OOLLLSL! 3TL Safety of Nuclear Power Plants: Operation NO. NS-R-2 INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY VIENNA STD.IAEA NS-R-2-ENGL 2000 W 700b331i OOlL153 038 IAEA SAFETY RELATED PUBLICATIONS IAEA SAFETY STANDARDS Under the terms ofArticle III of its Statute, the IAEA
2、 is authorized to establish standards of safety for protection against ionizing radiation and to provide for the application of these standards to peaceful nuclear activities. The regulatory related publications by means of which the IAEA establishes safety standards and measures are issued in the I
3、AEA Safety Standards Series. This series covers nuclear safety, radiation safety, transport safety and waste safety, and also general safety (that is, of relevance in two or more of the four areas), and the categories within it are Safety Fundamentals, Safety Requirements and Safety Guides. Safety F
4、undamenQls (blue lettering) present basic objectives, concepts and principles of safety and protection in the development and application of nuclear energy for peaceful purposes. Safety Requirements (red lettering) establish the requirements that must be met to ensure safety. These requirements, whi
5、ch are expressed as shall statements, are governed by the objectives and principles presented in the Safety Fundamentals. Safety Guides (green lettering) recommend actions, conditions or procedures for meeting safety requirements. Recommendations in Safety Guides are expressed as should state- ments
6、, with the implication that it is necessary to take the measures recommended or equivalent alternative measures to comply with the requirements. The IAEAs safety standards are not legally binding on Member States but may be adopted by them, at their own discretion, for use in national regulations in
7、 respect of their own activities. The standards are binding on the IAEA for application in relation to its own opera- tions and to operations assisted by the IAEA. Information on the IAEAs safety standards programme (including editions in languages other than English) is available at the IAEA Intern
8、et site w ww.iaea.org/ns/coordinet or on request to the Safety Co-ordination Section, IAEA, P.O. Box 100, A-1400 Vienna, Austria. OTHER SAFETY RELATED PUBLICATIONS Under the terms of Articles III and V1II.C of its Statute, the IAEA makes available and fosters the exchange of information relating to
9、peaceful nuclear activities and serves as an inter- mediary among its Member States for this purpose. Reports on safety and protection in nuclear activities are issued in other series, in particular the IAEA Safety Reports Series, as informational publications. Safety Reports may describe good pract
10、ices and give practical examples and detailed methods that can be used to meet safety requirements. They do not establish requirements or make recommendations. Other IAEA series that include safety related sales publications are the Technical Reports Series, the Radiological Assessment Reports Serie
11、s and the INSAG Series. The IAEA also issues reports on radiological accidents and other special sales publications. Unpriced safety related publications are issued in the TECDOC Series, the Provisional Safety Standards Series, the Training Course Series, the IAEA Services Series and the Computer Ma
12、nual Series, and as Practical Radiation Safety Manuals and Practical Radiation Technical Manuals. -,-,- STD*IAEA NS-R-Z-ENGL 2000 W 9006333 0011154 T74 W SAFETY OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS: OPERATION -,-,- STDmIAEA NS-R-2-ENGL 2000 900b331 DOLL155 YO0 The following States are Members of the Internationa
13、l Atomic Energy Agency: AFGHANISTAN ALBANIA ALGERIA ANGOLA ARGENTINA ARMENIA AUSTRALIA AUSTRIA BANGLADESH BELARUS BELGIUM BENIN BOLIVIA BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA BRAZIL BULGARIA BURKINA FASO CAMBODIA CAMEROON CANADA CHILE CHINA COLOMBIA COSTA RICA COTE DIVOIRE CROATIA CUBA CYPRUS CZECH REPUBLIC DEMOCRA
14、TIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO DENMARK DOMINICAN REPUBLIC ECUADOR EGYPT EL SALVADOR ESTONIA ETHIOPIA FINLAND FRANCE GABON GEORGIA GERMANY GHANA GREECE GUATEMALA HAl HOLY SEE HUNGARY ICELAND INDIA INDONESIA IRAN, ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAQ IRELAND ISRAEL ITALY JAMAICA JAPAN JORDAN KAZAKHSTAN KENYA KOREA, RE
15、PUBLIC OF KUWAIT LATVIA LEBANON LIBERIA LIBYAN ARAB JAMAHIRIYA LIECHTENSTEIN LITHUANIA LUXEMBOURG MADAGASCAR MALAYSIA MALI MALTA MARSHALL ISLANDS MAURITIUS MEXICO MONACO MONGOLIA MOROCCO MYANMAR NAMIBIA NETHERLANDS NEW ZEALAND NICARAGUA NIGER NIGERIA NORWAY PAKISTAN PANAMA PARAGUAY PERU PHILIPPINES
16、POLAND PORTUGAL QATAR REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA ROMANIA RUSSIAN FEDERATION SAUDI ARABIA SENEGAL SIERRA LEONE SINGAPORE SLOVAKIA SLOVENIA SOUTH AFRICA SPAIN SRI LANKA SUDAN SWEDEN SWITZERLAND SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC THAILAND THE FORMER YUGOSLAV TUNISIA TURKEY UGANDA UKRAINE UNITEDARAB EMIRATES UNITED KINGDOM
17、OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND OF TANZANIA REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA UNITED REPUBLIC UNITED STATES OF AMERICA URUGUAY UZBEKISTAN VENEZUELA VIET NAM YEMEN YUGOSLAVIA ZAMBIA ZIMBABWE The Agencys Statute was approved on 23 October 1956 by the Conference on the Statute of the IAEA held at United Nati
18、ons H e a d q u a r t e r s . New York; it entered into force on 29 July 1957. The H e a d q u a r t e r s of the Agency are situated in Vienna. Its principal objective is “to accelerate and enlarge the contribution of atomic energy to peace, health and prospxity throughout the world. 8 M A , 2000 P
19、ermission to reproduce or translate the information contained in this publication may be obtained by writing to the International Atomic Energy Agency, Wagramer Strasse. 5, P.O. Box 100, A-1400 Vienna, Austria. printed by the M A in Austria September 2000 SWUB11096 STD-IAEA NS-R-2-ENGL ZOOU W 900b33
20、1 0031156 847 SAFETY STANDARDS SERIES NO. NS-R-2 SAFETY OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS: OPERATION SAFETY REQUIREMENTS INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY VIENNA, 2000 VIC Library Cataioguing in Publication Data Safety of nuclear power plants : operation. - Vienna : International Atomic p. ; 4 cm. - (Safety
21、standads series, ISSN 1020-525X ; no. NS-R-2) Energy Agency, 2000. STI/PUB/1096 ISBN 92-0-100700-0 Includes bibliographical references. 1. Nuclear power plants-Safety measures. I. International Atomic Energy Agency. II. Series. VICL o(Mo24 1 -,-,- FOREWORD by Mohamed ElBaradei Director General One o
22、f the statutory functions of the IAEA is to establish or adopt standards of safety for the protection of health, life and property in the development and application of nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, and to provide for the application of these standards to its own operations as well as to ass
23、isted operations and, at the request of the parties, to operations under any bilateral or multilateral arrangement, or, at the request of a State, to any of that States activities in the field of nuclear energy. The following advisory bodies oversee the development of safety standards: the Advisory
24、Commission for Safety Standards (ACSS); the Nuclear Safety Standards Advisory Committee (NUSSAC); the Radiation Safety Standards Advisory Committee (RASSAC); the Transport Safety Standards Advisory Committee (TRANSSAC); and the Waste Safety Standards Advisory Committee (WASSAC). Member States are wi
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