IAEA-50-SG-O9-1984.pdf
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1、I A E A 50-SG-O9 4 = 9006333 0006958 525 IAEA SAFETY GUIDES Management of Nuclear Power Plants for Safe Operation A Safety Guide INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY, VIENNA, 1984 -,-,- I A E A 50-SG-O9 84 W 900b33L 0006959 461 CATEGORIES OF IAEA SAFETY SERIES From Safety Series No. 46 onwards the var
2、ious publications in the series are divided into four categories, as follows: (1) IAEA Safety Standards. Publications in this category comprise the Agencys safety standards as defined in “The Agencys Safety Standards and Measures”, approved by the Agencys Board of Governors on 25 February 1976 and s
3、et forth in IAEA document INFCIRC/ 18/Rev. 1. They are issued under the authority of the Board of Governors, and are mandatory for the Agencys own operations and for Agency-assisted operations. Such standards comprise the Agencys basic safety standards, the Agencys specialized regulations and the Ag
4、encys codes of practice. The covers are distinguished by the wide red band on the lower half: (2) IAEA Safety Guides. As stated in IAEA document INFCIRC/18/Rev. 1, referred to above, IAEA Safety Guides supplement IAEA Safety Standards and recommend a procedure or procedures that might be followed in
5、 implementing them. They are issued under the authority of the Director General of the Agency. The covers are distinguished by the wide green band on the lower half (3) Recommendations. Publications in this category, containing general recommendations on safety practices, are issued under the author
6、ity of the Director General of the Agency. The covers are distinguished by the wide brown band on the lower haw (4) Procedures and Data. Publications in this category contain information on procedures, techniques and criteria pertaining to safety matters. They are issued under the authority of the D
7、irector General of the Agency. The covers are distinguished by the wide blue band on the lower half: Note: The covers of publications brought out within the framework of the NUSS (Nuclear safety Standards) Programme are distinguished by the wide yellow band on the upper half. -,-,- I A E A 50-SG-O9
8、84 9006333 0006960 183 MANAGEMENT OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS FOR SAFE OPERATION A Safety Guide -,-,- IAEA 50-SG-09 BY m 7006331 000b9bL OLT m The following States are Members o! the International Atomic Energy Agency: AFGHANISTAN ALBANIA ALGERIA ARGENTINA AUSTRALIA AUSTRIA BANGLADESH BELGIUM BOLIVIA BR
9、AZIL BULGARIA BURMA BYELORUSSIAN SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLIC CAMEROON CANADA CHILE CHINA COLOMB IA COSTA RICA CUBA CYPRUS CZECHOSLOVAKIA DEMOCRATIC KAMPUCHEA DEMOCRATIC PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF KOREA DENMARK DOMINICAN REPUBLIC ECUADOR EGYPT EL SALVADOR ETHIOPIA FINLAND FRANCE GABON HAITI HOLY SEE HUNGARY I
10、CELAND INDIA INDONESIA IRAN, ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAQ IRELAND ISRAEL ITALY IVORY COAST JAMAICA JAPAN JORDAN KENYA KOREA, REPUBLIC OF KUWAIT LEBANON LIBERIA LIBYAN ARAB JAMAHIRIYA LIECHTENSTEIN LUXEMBOURG MADAGASCAR MALAYSIA MALI MAURITIUS MEXICO MONACO MONGOLIA MOROCCO NAMIBIA NETHERLANDS NEW ZEALAN
11、D NICARAGUA GERMAN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC NIGER GERMANY, FEDERAL REPUBLICOF NIGERIA GHANA NORWAY GREECE PAKISTAN GUATEMALA PANAMA PARAGUAY PERU PHILIPPINES POLAND PORTUGAL QATAR ROMANIA SAUDI ARABIA SENEGAL SIERRA LEONE SINGAPORE SOUTH AFRICA SPAIN SRI LANKA SUDAN SWEDEN SWITZERLAND SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLI
12、C THAILAND TUNISIA TURKEY UGANDX UKRAINIAN SOVIET SOCIALIST UNION OF SOVIET SOCIALIST UNITED ARAB EMIRATES UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND TANZANIA REPUBLIC REPUBLICS UNITED REPUBLIC OF UNITED STATES OF AMERICA URUGUAY VENEZUELA VIET NAM YUGOSLAV IA ZAIRE ZAMBIA The Agencys Stat
13、ute was approved on 23 October 1956 by the Conference on the Statute of the IAEA held at United Nations Headquarters, New York; it entered into force on 29 July 1957. The Headquarters o! the Agency are situated in Vienna. Its principal objective.is “to accelerate and enlarge the contribution of atom
14、ic energy to peace, health and prosperity throughout the world”. O IAEA, 1984 Permission to reproduce or translate the information contained in this publication may be obtained by writing to the International Atomic Energy Agency, Wagramerstrasse 5, P.O. Box 100, A-1400 Vienna, Austria. Printed by t
15、he IAEA in Austria July 1984 -,-,- IAEA 50-SG-O9 4 900b333 000b3b2 T5b SAFETY SERIES N0.50-SG-09 MANAGEMENT OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS FOR SAFE OPERATION A Safety Guide INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY VIENNA, 1984 -,-,- IAEA 50-SG-09 84 9006331 0006963 992 W THIS SAFETY GUIDE IS ALSO PUBLISHED IN FR
16、ENCH, RUSSIAN AND SPANISH MANAGEMENT OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS IAEA, VIENNA, 1984 STI/PUB/O FOR SAFE OPERATION: A SAFETY GUIDE ISBN 92-0-123984-X -,-,- I A E A 50-SG-O9 84 m 9006331 0006764 29 m FOREWORD by the Director General The demand for energy is continually growing, both in the developed and th
17、e developing countries. Traditional sources of energy such as oil and gas will probably be exhausted within a few decades, and present world-wide energy demands are already overstraining present capacity. Of the new sources nuclear energy, with its proven technology, is the most significant single r
18、eliable source available for closing the energy gap that is likely, according to the experts, to be upon us by the turn of the century. During the past 25 years, 19 countries have constructed nuclear power plants. More than 200 power reactors are now in operation, a further 150 are planned, and, in
19、the longer term, nuclear energy is expected to play an increasingly important role in the development of energy programmes throughout the world. Since its inception the nuclear energy industry has maintained a safety record second to none. Recognizing the importance of this aspect of nuclear power a
20、nd wishing to ensure the continuation of this record, the International Atomic Energy Agency established a wide-ranging programme to provide the Member States with guidance on the many aspects of safety associated with thermal neutron nuclear power reactors. The programme, at present involving the p
21、reparation and publication of about SO books in the form of Codes of Practice and Safety Guides, has become known as the NUSS programme (the letters being an acronym for Nuclear Safety Standards). The publications are being produced in the Agencys Safety Series and each one will be made available in
22、 separate English, French, Russian and Spanish versions. They will be revised as necessary in the light of experience to keep their contents up to date. The task envisaged in this programme is a considerable and taxing one, entailing numerous meetings for drafting, reviewing, amending, consolidating
23、 and approving the documents. The Agency wishes to thank all those Member States that have so generously provided experts and material, and those many individuals, named in the published Lists of Participants, who have given their time and efforts to help in implementing the programme. Sincere grati
24、tude is also expressed to the international organizations that have participated in the work. The Codes of Practice and Safety Guides are recommendations issued by the Agency for use by Member States in the context of their own nuclear safety requirements. A Member State wishing to enter into an agr
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