IEC-GUIDE-113-2000.pdf
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1、INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION GUIDE 113 First edition 2000-10 Materials declaration questionnaires Basic guidelines Reference number IEC Guide 113:2000(E) Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IECLicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=lis
2、tmgr, listmgr Not for Resale, 03/05/2007 21:08:14 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IECLicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=listmgr, listmgr Not for Resale, 03/05/2007 21
3、:08:14 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION GUIDE 113 First edition 2000-10 Materials declaration questionnaires Basic guidelines Commission Electrotechnique Internationale International Electrotechnical Commission Pour p
4、rix, voir catalogue en vigueur For price, see current catalogue IEC 2000 Copyright - all rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from the publi
5、sher. International Electrotechnical Commission3, rue de Varemb Geneva, Switzerland Telefax: +41 22 919 0300e-mail: inmailiec.ch IEC web site http:/www.iec.ch PRICE CODED Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IECLicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User
6、=listmgr, listmgr Not for Resale, 03/05/2007 21:08:14 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- 2 Guide 113 IEC:2000(E) INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ MATERIALS DECLARATION QUESTIONNAIRES BASIC GUIDELINES FOREWORD This first edition of IEC Guide 113 has b
7、een prepared in accordance with annex P of Part 1 of the ISO/IEC Directives by the Advisory Committee on Environmental Aspects (ACEA). The text of this guide is based on the following documents: Approval documentReport on voting C/1180/DVC/1202/RV Full information on the voting for the approval of t
8、his guide can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IECLicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=listmgr, listmgr Not for Resale, 03/05/2007 21:08:14 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitt
9、ed without license from IHS -,-,- Guide 113 IEC:2000(E) 3 MATERIALS DECLARATION QUESTIONNAIRES BASIC GUIDELINES 1 Scope One important aspect of product-related environmental protection is environmentally safe product recycling or disposal. This is possible only with the knowledge of the substances c
10、ontained and the potential hazards to health and to the environment that they represent. Therefore, the manufacturer should know which environmentally relevant substances are contained in his products. Additionally, he should know the distribution and the concentrations of these substances. He shoul
11、d be able to give the required information to those who need it. The flow of information on material content involves several parties, as illustrated in figure 1. Figure 1 Flow of information on materials content This guideline is not prescriptive. It is rather written to assist companies which have
12、 to develop materials declaration questionnaires for products, for instance as part of purchase specifications. It intends to increase the harmonization and the comparability of the various questionnaires. This is supposed to lead to cost reduction, both for those sending questionnaires and for thos
13、e answering them, but it must be kept in mind that the possibilities for harmonizing the materials declaration questionnaires are limited because of the differing needs of those requiring information, and because of the continual changes of the hazardous materials lists. 2 Definition Within the mean
14、ing of this guide, products comprise, in particular, materials, components, subassemblies and appliances in the field of the electrotechnical and electronic industry. Manufacturers of appliances Private customers Consumer associations Industrial customers Recycling/disposal facilities If requested M
15、anufacturers of components Material suppliers Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IECLicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=listmgr, listmgr Not for Resale, 03/05/2007 21:08:14 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-
16、,- 4 Guide 113 IEC:2000(E) 3 Procedure for developing materials declaration questionnaires Depending on the product, requirements, level of confidentiality, etc., materials declaration can take different forms, to be agreed between the parties involved. However, some basic points are common to all m
17、aterials declarations and taking them into account will help to establish a sufficient level of uniformity, thus simplifying work and reducing costs. A materials declaration always involves at least two parties, generally the purchaser (party demanding information) and the supplier (party supplying
18、information). Later, other parties may make use of the original materials declaration, such as refurbishing companies, recyclers, exporters of second-hand equipment, etc. These third parties become in due course the party requiring information. A number of questions should be settled between the pur
19、chaser and the supplier before a materials declaration can be defined. The most important ones are: a) Which item (full product, component, part, sub-assembly, etc.) should be considered? Or should a declaration “tree” be used: finished product and components considered separately? If so, which leve
20、l of detail is required? b) Which criteria should be used to define substances to be declared? c)Above which mass thresholds and/or concentrations should substances be declared? d) Which units for quantities should be used? These points should be settled by consensus between the purchaser and the su
21、pplier, preferably based on consensus between all actors in the supply chain. There are cases, however, when the purchaser may prescribe the substances to be declared and/or the mass thresholds or concentrations, without previous discussion. This is the case when regulatory reasons are behind the re
22、quest for information. In other cases, the choice of substances could be left to the supplier, such as when the purchaser only states the lists of restricted substances or the criteria. In all cases, prior to elaborating any materials declaration, a clear statement regarding the above information in
23、 general should be provided to the supplier by the purchaser. 4 Principles of materials declaration questionnaires a) Materials declaration questionnaires should respond to the particular product or product group (excluding packaging). b) Materials declaration questionnaires should ask about the spe
24、cific place or component in which a declared substance is situated. c)Materials declaration questionnaires ask for substances which are intentionally utilized in products and should not ask for substances and residues of substances used in manufacturing processes. d) Substances to be declared should
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