IAEA-50-SG-O12-1994.pdf
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1、 I A E A 50-SG-OL2 94 9006333 0007342 B T B SAFETY SERIES NO. 50-SG-012 nu Periodic Safety Review of Operational Nuclear Power Plants A Safety Guide A PUBLICATION WITHIN THE NUSS PROGRAMME INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY, VIENNA, 1994 -,-,- IAEA 50-SG-012 94 9006333 0007343 734 CATEGORIES IN THE
2、IAEA SAFETY SERIES A new hierarchical categorization scheme has been introduced, according to which the publications in the IAEA Safety Series are grouped as follows: Safety Fundamentals (silver cover) Basic objectives, concepts and principles to ensure safety Safety Standards (red cover) Basic requ
3、irements which must be satisfied to ensure safety for particular activities or application areas. Safety Guides (green cover) Recommendations, on the basis of international experience, relating to the ful- filment of basic requirements. Safety Practices (blue cover) Practical examples and detailed m
4、ethods which can be used for the application of Safety Standards or Safety Guides. Safety Fundamentals and Safety Standards are issued with the approval of the IAEA Board of Governors; Safety Guides and Safety Practices are issued under the authority of the Director General of the IAEA. An additiona
5、l category, Safety Reports (purple cover), comprises independent reports of expert groups on safety matters, including the development of new princi- ples, advanced concepts and major issues and events. These reports are issued under the authority of the Director General of the IAEA. There are other
6、 publications of the IAEA which also contain information important to safety, in particular in the Proceedings Series (papers presented at symposia and conferences), the Technical Reports Series (emphasis on technological aspects) and the IAEA-TECDOC Series (information usually in a preliminary form
7、). -,-,- PERIODIC SAFETY REVIEW OF OPERATIONAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS A Safety Guide -,-,- IAEA 50-SG-O32 74 7006333 0007345 507 = The following States are Members of the International Atomic Energy Agency: AFGHANISTAN ALBANIA ALGERIA ARGENTINA ARMENIA AUSTRALIA AUSTRIA BANGLADESH BELARUS BELGIUM BOLI
8、VIA BRAZIL BULGARIA CAMBODIA CAMEROON CANADA CHILE CHINA COLOMBIA COSTA RICA COTE DIVOIRE CROATIA CUBA CYPRUS CZECH REPUBLIC DENMARK DOMINICAN REPUBLIC ECUADOR EGYPT EL SALVADOR ESTONIA ETHIOPIA FINLAND FRANCE GABON GERMANY GHANA GREECE GUATEMALA HAITI HOLY SEE HUNGARY ICELAND INDIA INDONESIA IRAN,
9、IRAQ IRELAND ISRAEL ITALY JAMAICA JAPAN JORDAN KAZAKHSTAN KENYA KOREA, REPUBLIC OF KUWAIT LEBANON LIBERIA LIBYAN ARAB JAMAHIRIYA LIECHTENSTEM LITHUANIA LUXEMBOURG MADAGASCAR MALAYSIA MALI MARSHALL ISLANDS MAURFTIUS MEXICO MONACO MONGOLIA MOROCCO MYANMAR NAMIBIA NETHERLANDS NEW ZEALAND NICARAGUA NIGE
10、R NIGERIA NORWAY PAKISTAN PANAMA PARAGUAY ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF PERU PHILIPPINES POLAND PORTUGAL QATAR ROMANIA RUSSIAN FEDERATION SAUDI ARABIA SENEGAL SIERRA LEONE SINGAPORE SLOVAKIA SLOVENIA SOUTH AFRICA SPAIN SRI LANKA SUDAN SWEDEN SWITZERLAND SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC THAILAND THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBL
11、IC OF MACEDONIA TUNISIA TURKEY UGANDA UKRAINE UNITED ARAB EMIRATES UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA UNITED STATES OF AMERICA URUGUAY UZBEKISTAN VENEZUELA VIET NAM YUGOSLAVIA ZAIRE ZAMBIA ZIMBABWE The Agencys Statute was approved on 23 October 1956 by t
12、he Conference on the Statute of the IAEA held at United Nations Headquarters, New York; it entered into force on 29 July 1957. The Head- quarters of the Agency are situated in Vienna. Its principal objective is “to accelerate and enlarge the contribution of atomic energy to peace, health and prosper
13、ity throughout the world”. 0 IAEA. 1994 Permission to reproduce or translate the information contained in this publication may be obtained by writing to the International Atomic Energy Agency, Wagramerstrasse 5, P.O. Box 100, A-1400 Vienna, Austria. Printed by the IAEA in Austria November 1994 -,-,-
14、 SAFETY SERIES No. 50-SG-012 PERIODIC SAFETY REVIEW OF OPERATIONAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS A Safety Guide INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY VIENNA, 1994 -,-,- I A E A 50-SG-012 94 = 700b331 0007347 38T H THIS SAFETY SERIES PUBLICATION IS ALSO ISSUED IN FRENCH, RUSSIAN AND SPANISH WC Library Cataloguin
15、g in Publication Data Periodic safety review of operational nuclear power plants : a safety guide. - p. ; 24 cm. - (Safety series, ISSN 0074-1892 ; JO-SG-012. Safety Vienna : International Atomic Energy Agency, 1994. guides) On cover: A publication within the NUSS Programme. STIfPUBf963 Includes bib
16、liographical references. 1. Nuclear power plants-Safety measures. ISBN 92-0-103894-1 I. Nuclear Safety Standards Programme. II. International Atomic Energy Agency. III. Series. VICL 94-00100 -,-,- I A E A 50-SG-012 74 = 7006333 000714 2Lh = FOREWORD by the Director General Nuclear power is well esta
17、blished and can be expected to become an even more significant part of the energy programmes of many countries, provided that its safe use can be ensured and be perceived to be so ensured. Although accidents have occurred, the nuclear power industry has generally maintained a good safety record. How
18、ever, improvements are always possible and necessary. Safety is not a static concept. The International Atomic Energy Agency, recognizing the importance of the safety of the industry and desiring to promote an improving safety record, set up a programme in 1974 to give guidance to its Member States
19、on the many aspects of the safety of nuclear power reactors. Under this Nuclear Safety Standards (NUSS) programme, some 60 Codes and Safety Guides dealing with radiological safety were published in the IAEA Safety Series between 1978 and 1986. The NUSS programme was developed for land based stationa
20、ry plants with thermal neutron reactors designed for the production of power but the provisions may be appropriate to a wider range of nuclear applications. In order to take account of lessons learned since the first publication of the NUSS programme was issued, it was decided in 1986 to revise and
21、reissue the Codes and Safety Guides. During the original development of these publications, as well as during the revision process, care was taken to ensure that all Member States, in particular those with active nuclear power programmes, could provide their input. Several independent reviews took p
22、lace including a final one by the Nuclear Safety Standards Advisory Group (NUSSAG). The revised Codes were approved by the Board of Governors in June 1988. In the revision process new developments in technology and methods of analysis have been incorporated on the basis of interna- tional consensus.
23、 It is hoped that the revised Codes will be used, and that they will be accepted and respected by Member States as a basis for regulation of the safety of power reactors within the national legal and regulatory framework. Any Member State wishing to enter into an agreement with the IAEA for its assi
24、stance in connection with the siting, design, construction, commissioning, operation or decommissioning of a nuclear power plant will be required to follow those parts of the Codes and Safety Guides that pertain to the activities to be covered by the agreement. However, it is recognized that the fin
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