IEEE-1110-2002-R2007.pdf
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1、IEEE Std 1110-2002 (Revision of IEEE Std 1110-1991) IEEE Standards 1110 TM IEEE Guide for Synchronous Generator Modeling Practices and Applications in Power System Stability Analyses Published by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA
2、11 November 2003 IEEE Power Engineering Society Sponsored by the Electric Machinery Committee IEEE Standards Print: SH95058 PDF: SS95058 Provided by IHS under license with IEEE Recognized as an American National Standard (ANSI) IEEE Std 1110-2002 (R2007) (Revision of IEEE Std 1110-1991) IEEE Guide f
3、or Synchronous Generator Modeling Practices and Applications in Power System Stability Analyses Sponsor Electric Machinery Committee of the IEEE Power Engineering Society Approved 26 February 2002 American National Standards Institute Reaffirmed 26 September 2007 Approved 11 November 2002 IEEE-SA St
4、andards Board Provided by IHS under license with IEEE -,-,- Abstract: Categorizes three direct-axis and four quadrature-axis models, along with the basic transient reactance model. Discusses some of the assumptions made in using various models and presents the fundamental equations and concepts invo
5、lved in generator/system interfacing. Covers, generally, the various attributes of power system stability, recognizing two basic approaches. The first is categorized under large disturbance nonlinear analysis; the second approach considers small disturbances, where the corresponding dynamic equation
6、s are linearized. Applications of a range of generator models are discussed and treated. The manner in which generator saturation is treated in stability studies, both in the initialization process as well as during large or small disturbance stability analysis procedures is addressed. Saturation fu
7、nctions that are derived, whether from test data or by the methods, of finite elements are developed. Different saturation algorithms for calculating values of excitation and internal power angle depending upon generator terminal conditions are compared. The question of parameter determination is co
8、vered. Two approaches in accounting for generator field and excitation system base quantities are identified. Conversion factors are given for transferring field parameters from one base to another for correct generator/excitation system interface modeling, Suggestions for modeling of negative field
9、 currents and other field circuit discontinuities are included. Keywords: modeling practices, saturation practices, stability data determination and application, synchronous generator stability models The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997,
10、 USA Copyright 2003 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Published 11 November 2003. Printed in the United States of America. IEEE is a registered trademark in the U.S. Patent +1 978 750 8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard
11、for educational classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center. Note: Attention is called to the possibility that implementation of this standard may require use of subject mat- ter covered by patent rights. By publication of this standard, no position is taken with respec
12、t to the existence or validity of any patent rights in connection therewith. The IEEE shall not be responsible for identifying patents for which a license may be required by an IEEE standard or for conducting inquiries into the legal validity or scope of those patents that are brought to its attenti
13、on. Provided by IHS under license with IEEE iv Copyright 2003 IEEE. All rights reserved. Introduction (This introduction is not part of IEEE Std 1110-2002, IEEE Guide for Synchronous Generator Modeling Practices and Applications in Power System Stability Analyses.) The Joint Working Group on Determi
14、nation and Application of Synchronous Machine Models for Stability Studies was formed in 1973. The scope of the Working Group was updated in 1986 and its purpose was stated: “Define synchronous machine models, particularly for solid iron rotor machines, for use in stability studies, and recommend st
15、andard methods for determining the values of parameters for use in these models by calculation and/or test. Assess the effect of magnetic saturation on these parameters. Devise and recommend analytical methods for incorporating such machine models, including representation of saturation, into stabil
16、ity programs.” The Joint Working Group was responsible for two particular IEEE Committee Reports on the subject of machine modeling. The first was published in PA the PES Outstanding Working Group Award for IEEE Std 115 in 1996; and the IEEE Nikola Tesla Award in 1998. This standard is dedicated to
17、his memory. The following members of the balloting committee voted on this standard. Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention. Haran KarmakerSheppard Salon Ahmed El-Serafi Manoj Shah Paul Anderson William Anderson Edwin Averill S. Cherukupalli Guru Dutt Dhingra Paul L. Dande
18、no Roger Daugherty James Edmonds Franklin Emery Nirmal Ghai Randall Groves Adrienne Hendrickson Gary Heuston Innocent Kamwa Haran Karmaker Prabha S. Kundur Jesus Martinez James Michalec Gary Michel Daleep Mohla Lon W. Montgomery Krste Najdenkoski Nils E. Nilsson James Ruggieri Maurice Secrest Ahmed
19、El-Serafi Gerald Vaughn Provided by IHS under license with IEEE -,-,- vi Copyright 2003 IEEE. All rights reserved. When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this guide on 11 November 2002, it had the following membership: James T. Carlo, Chair James H. Gurney, Vice Chair Judith Gorman, Secretary *Me
20、mber Emeritus Also included are the following nonvoting IEEE-SA Standards Board liaisons: Alan Cookson, NIST Representative Satish K. Aggarwal, NRC Representative Catherine Berger/Don Messina IEEE Standards Project Editors Sid Bennett H. Stephen Berger Clyde R. Camp Richard DeBlasio Harold E. Epstei
21、n Julian Forster* Howard M. Frazier Toshio Fukuda Arnold M. Greenspan Raymond Hapeman Donald M. Heirman Richard H. Hulett Lowell G. Johnson Joseph L. Koepfinger* Peter H. Lips Nader Mehravari Daleep C. Mohla William J. Moylan Malcolm V. Thaden Geoffrey O. Thompson Howard L. Wolfman Don Wright Provid
22、ed by IHS under license with IEEE Copyright 2003 IEEE. All rights reserved. vii CONTENTS 1.Overview and objectives 1 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 Specialized problems in stability not discussed in this guide 2 1.3 Overview of the guide 2 2.References 2 3.Classification of power system stability and synchr
23、onous machine modeling requirements 3 3.1 General background. 3 3.2 Rotor-angle stability 3 3.3 Voltage stability. 4 3.4 Frequency stability. 4 3.5 Modeling requirements for synchronous machines. 5 4.Types of models available . 6 4.1 Introduction 6 4.2 Terminology. 9 4.3 Direct-axis model structures
24、 10 4.4 Quadrature-axis model structures 14 4.5 Constant-voltage-behind-reactance model 16 4.6 Field-winding per-unit systems . 16 4.7 Generator to power system interfacing 17 5.Application of generator models in stability studies . 17 5.1 General. 17 5.2 Modeling considerations based on categories
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