IEEE-C37.118-2005.pdf
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1、IEEE Std C37.118-2005 (Revision of IEEE Std 1344-1995) IEEE Standard for Synchrophasors for Power Systems I E E E 3 Park Avenue New York, NY 10016-5997, USA 22 March 2006 IEEE Power Engineering Society Sponsored by the Power System Relaying Committee Recognized as an American National Standard (ANSI
2、) The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA Copyright 2006 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Published 22 March 2006. Printed in the United States of America. IEEE is a registered trademar
3、k in the U.S. Patent +1 978 750 8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard for educational classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center. NOTEAttention is called to the possibility that implementation of this standard may require use of subject matt
4、er covered by patent rights. By publication of this standard, no position is taken with respect to the existence or validity of any patent rights in connection therewith. The IEEE shall not be responsible for identifying patents for which a license may be required by an IEEE standard or for conducti
5、ng inquiries into the legal validity or scope of those patents that are brought to its attention. -,-,- Copyright 2006 IEEE. All rights reserved. iii Introduction The synchrophasor standard has been completely revised. The original standard was IEEE Std 1344-1995, which was reaffirmed in 2001. A wor
6、king group was established in January 2001 to update the standard. This new synchrophasor standard, IEEE Std C37.118-2005, replaces the original. Digital computer based measurement, protection, and control systems have become common features of electric power substations. These systems use sampled d
7、ata to compute various quantities, such as voltage and current phasors. Phasors are used in many protection and data acquisition functions, and their utility is increased further by referencing them to a common time base. This can be accomplished by synchronizing the signal input processes at variou
8、s measuring sites. Simultaneous measurement sets derived from synchronized phasors provide a vastly improved method for tracking power system dynamic phenomena for improved power system monitoring, protection, operation, and control. In this standard, additional clarification is provided for the pha
9、sor and synchronized phasor definitions. The concepts of total vector error (TVE) and compliance tests have been introduced. The message formats have been updated from the original standard to improve information exchange with other systems, such as a master station. Specifically, the sync, frame si
10、ze, and station identification fields have been added to the data frame, configuration frame, header frame, and command frame. The CRC-CCITT is the only valid check word. In the data frame, analog data can now be included, the fraction of second field has replaced the sample count field, and the sta
11、tus field has been significantly modified to include time quality. Notice to users Errata Errata, if any, for this and all other standards can be accessed at the following URL: http:/ standards.ieee.org/reading/ieee/updates/errata/index.html. Users are encouraged to check this URL for errata periodi
12、cally. Interpretations Current interpretations can be accessed at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/reading/ieee/interp/ index.html. Patents Attention is called to the possibility that implementation of this standard may require use of subject matter covered by patent rights. By publicatio
13、n of this standard, no position is taken with respect to the existence or validity of any patent rights in connection therewith. The IEEE shall not be responsible for identifying patents or patent applications for which a license may be required to implement an IEEE standard or for conducting inquir
14、ies into the legal validity or scope of those patents that are brought to its attention. This introduction is not part of IEEE Std C37.118-2005, IEEE Standard for Synchrophasors for Power Systems. -,-,- iv Copyright 2006 IEEE. All rights reserved. Participants The following is a list of participants
15、 in the Synchrophasor Working Group: Ken Martin, Chair Dan Hamai, Vice Chair The following members of the individual balloting committee voted on this standard. Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention. Mark Adamiak Scott Anderson Miroslav Begovic Gabriel Benmouyal Gustavo B
16、runello John Burger Jim Y. Cai William Dickerson Vasudev Gharpure Daniel Karlsson Bill Kennedy Arun Phadke Johan Salj Veselin Skendzic John Sperr William Ackerman Mark Adamiak Marcos Andrade Alexander Apostolov John Appleyard Ali Al Awazi George Bartok Kenneth Behrendt Gabriel Benmouyal Robert Beres
17、h Oscar Bolado Stuart Borlase Stuart Bouchey Gustavo Brunello Christoph Brunner John Burger Jim Y. Cai Luis Coronado R. Daubert Ratan Das Byron Davenport Guru Dutt Dhingra William Dickerson Jerry DiSciullo Paul Drum Ahmed Elneweihi Gary Engmann Herbert Falk Claude Fecteau Rabiz Foda Kenneth Fodero J
18、onathan Gardell Anthony Giuliante Manuel Gonzalez Ron Greenthaler Erich Gunther Dan Hamai Roger Hedding Charles Henville Jerry Hohn Dennis Holstein Edward Horgan Jr. James D. Huddleston, III Christopher Huntley David Jackson Martinez Jesus Daniel Karlsson Bill Kennedy Yuri Khersonsky Edward Krizausk
19、as Gregory Luri Amir Makki Kenneth Martin Michael McDonald Mark McGranaghan Michael Meisinger Gary Michel Bruce Muschlitz Arun Phadke Michael Roberts Charles Rogers James Ruggieri Daniel Sabin Mohnidar S. Sachdev Johan Salj Tarlochan Sidhu Veselin Skendzic John Sperr Charles Sufana Rick Taylor Micha
20、el Thompson Demetrios Tziouvaras Eric Udren Thomas Wiedman Philip Winston Murty Yalla -,-,- Copyright 2006 IEEE. All rights reserved. v The final conditions for approval of this standard were met on 21 October 2005. This standard was conditionally approved by the IEEE-SA Standards Board on 22 Septem
21、ber 2005, with the following membership: Steve M. Mills, Chair Richard H. Hulett, Vice Chair Don Wright, Past Chair Judith Gorman, Secretary *Member Emeritus Also included are the following nonvoting IEEE-SA Standards Board liaisons: Satish K. Aggarwal, NRC Representative Richard DeBlasio, DOE Repre
22、sentative Alan H. Cookson, NIST Representative Don Messina IEEE Standards Project Editor Mark D. Bowman Dennis B. Brophy Joseph Bruder Richard Cox Bob Davis Julian Forster* Joanna N. Guenin Mark S. Halpin Raymond Hapeman William B. Hopf Lowell G. Johnson Hermann Koch Joseph L. Koepfinger* David J. L
23、aw Daleep C. Mohla Paul Nikolich T. W. Olsen Glenn Parsons Ronald C. Petersen Gary S. Robinson Frank Stone Malcolm V. Thaden Richard L. Townsend Joe D. Watson Howard L. Wolfman -,-,- vi Copyright 2006 IEEE. All rights reserved. Contents 1.Overview 1 1.1 Scope 1 1.2 Purpose. 1 1.3 Need for this stand
24、ard 2 2.Normative references. 2 3.Definitions, acronyms, and abbreviations 2 3.1 Definitions 2 3.2 Acronyms and abbreviations 3 4.Synchrophasor measurement. 4 4.1 Phasor definition 4 4.2 Synchrophasor definition. 4 4.3 Measurement timetag for synchrophasors. 6 4.4 System time synchronization. 6 5.Sy
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