IAEA-50-SG-D15-1992.pdf
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1、SAFETY SERIES NO. 50-SG-Dl5 Seismic Design and Qualification for Nuclear Power Plants A Safety Guide A PUBLICATION WITHIN THE NUSS PROGRAMME 7 , d % INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY, VIENNA. 1992 i a , . “ Tc- CATEGORIES IN THE IAEA SAFETY SERIES A new hierarchical categorization scheme has been i
2、ntroduced, according tu ivhich the publications in the IAEA Safety Series are grouped as follow.,: Safety Fundamentals (silver cover) Basic objectives, concepts and principles to ensure safety. Safety Standards (red cover) Basic requirements which must be satisfied to ensure adequate safety for part
3、icular activities or application areas. Safety Guides (green cover) Recommendations, on the basis of international experience, relating to the ful- filment of basic requirements. Safety Practices (blue cover) Practical examples and detailed methods which can be used for the application of Safety Sta
4、ndards or Safety Guides. Safety Fundamentals and Safety Standards are issued with the approval of the IAEA Board of Governors; Safety Guides and Safety Practices are issued under the authority of the Director General of the IAEA. An additional category, Safety Reports (purple cover), comprises indep
5、endent reports of expert groups on safety matters, including the development of new princi- ples, advanced concepts and major issues and events. These reports are issued under the authority of the Director General of the IAEA. There are other publications of the IAEA which also contain information i
6、mportant to safety, in particular in the Proceedings Series (papers presented at symposia and conferences), the Technical Reports Series (emphasis on technological aspects) and the IAEA-TECDOC Series (information usually in a preliminary form). I A E A 50-SG-DL5 92 900b33L 000bLL3 OOT SEISMIC DESIGN
7、 AND QUALIFICATION FOR NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS A Safety Guide The following States are Members of the Intemational Atomic Energy Agency: AFGHANISTAN ALBANIA ALGERIA ARGENTINA AUSTRALIA AUSTRIA BANGLADESH BELARUS BELGIUM BOLIVIA BRAZIL BULGARIA CAMBODIA CAMEROON CANADA CHILE CHINA COLOMBIA COSTA RICA CO
8、TE DIVOIRE CUBA CYPRUS CZECHOSLOVAKIA DEMOCRATIC PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF KOREA DENMARK DOMINICAN REPUBUC ECUADOR EGYPT EL SALVADOR ESTONIA ETHIOPIA FINLAND FRANCE GABON GERMANY GHANA GREECE GUATEMALA HAITI HOLY SEE HUNGARY ICELAND INDIA INDONESIA IRAN, ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAQ IRELAND ISRAEL ITALY JAMAI
9、CA JAPAN JORDAN KENYA KOREA, REPUBLIC OF KUWAIT LEBANON LIBERIA LIBYAN ARAB JAMAHIRNA LIECHTENSTEIN LUXEMBOURG MADAGASCAR MALAYSIA MALI MAURITIUS MEXICO MONACO MONGOLIA MOROCCO MYANMAR NAMIBIA NETHERLANDS NEW ZEALAND NICARAGUA NIGER NIGERIA NORWAY PAKISTAN PANAMA PARAGUAY PERU PHILIPPINES POLAND POR
10、TUGAL QATAR ROMANIA RUSSIAN FEDERATION SAUDI ARABIA SENEGAL SIERRA LEONE SINGAPORE SOUTH AFRICA SPAIN SRI LANKA SUDAN SWEDEN SWITZERLAND SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC THAILAND TUNISIA TURKEY UGANDA UKRAINE UNITED ARAB EMIRATES UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA U
11、NITED STATES OF AMERICA URUGUAY VENEZUELA VIET NAM YUGOSLAVIA ZAIRE ZAMBIA ZIMBABWE The Agencys Statute was approved on 23 October 1956 by the Conference on the Statute of the IAEA held at United Nations Headquarters, New York; it entered into force on 29 July 1957. The Head- quarters of the Agency
12、are situated in Vienna. Its principai objective i s “to accelerate and enlarge the contribution of atomic energy to peace, health and prosperity throughout the world”. 0 IAEA, 1992 Permission to reproduce or translate the information contained in this publication may be obtained by writing to the In
13、ternational Atomic Energy Agency, Wagramerstrasse 5, P.O. Box 100, A-1400 Vienna, Austria. Printed by the IAEA in Austria October 1992 IAEA 50-SG-DL5 92 9006333 OOObLL5 982 SAFETY SERIES No. 50-SG-D 15 SEISMIC DESIGN AND QUALIFICATION FOR NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS A Safety Guide INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENER
14、GY AGENCY VIENNA. 1992 -,-,- THIS SAFETY SERIES PUBLICATION IS ALSO ISSUED IN FRENCH, RUSSIAN AND SPANISH VIC Library Cataloguing in Publication D a t a Seismic design and qualification for nuclear power plants : a safety guide. - Vienna : International Atomic Energy Agency, 1992. STIIPUB1917 Includ
15、es bibliographical references. 1. Nuclear power plants-Earthquake effects. p. ; 24 cm. - (Safety series, ISSN 0074-1892 ; 50-SG-DI5) ISBN 92-0-103592-6 2. Nuclear engineering- Safety measures. 3. Earthquake resistant design. I. International Atomic Energy Agency. II. Series. VICL 92-00036 FOREWORD b
16、y the Director General Nuclear power is well established and can be expected to become an even more significant part of the energy programmes of many countries, provided that its safe use can be ensured and be perceived to be so ensured. Although accidents have occurred, the nuclear power industry h
17、as generally maintained a good safety record. However, improvements are always possible and necessary. Safety is not a static concept. The International Atomic Energy Agency, recognizing the importance of the safety of the industry and desiring to promote an improving safety record, set up a program
18、me in 1974 to give guidance to its Member States on the many aspects of the safety of nuclear power reactors. Under this Nuclear Safety Standards (NUSS) programme, some 60 Codes and Safety Guides dealing with radiological safety were published in the IAEA Safety Series between 1978 and 1986. The NUS
19、S programme was developed for land based stationary plants with thermal neutron reactors designed for the production of power but the provisions may be appropriate to a wider range of nuclear applications. In order to take account of lessons learned since the first publication of the NUSS programme
20、was issued, it was decided in 1986 to revise and reissue the Codes and Safety Guides. During the original development of these publications, as well as during the revision process, care was taken to ensure that all Member States, in particular those with active nuclear power programmes, could provid
21、e their input. Several independent reviews took place including a final one by the Nuclear Safety Standards Advisory Group (NUSSAG). The revised Codes were approved by the Board of Governors in June 1988. In the revision process new developments in technology and methods of analysis have been incorp
22、orated on the basis of interna- tional consensus. It is hoped that the revised Codes will be used, and that they will be accepted and respected by Member States as a basis for regulation of the safety of power reactors within the national legal and regulatory framework. Any Member State wishing to e
23、nter into an agreement with the IAEA for its assistance in connection with the siting, design, construction, commissioning, operation or decommissioning of a nuclear power plant will be required to follow those parts of the Codes and Safety Guides that pertain to the activities to be covered by the
24、agreement. However, it is recognized that the final decisions and legal responsibilities in any licensing procedures rest with the Member States. The Codes and Safety Guides are presented in such a form as to enable a Member State, should it so desire, to make their contents directly applicable to a
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