IEEE-1028-2008.pdf
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1、IEEE Std 1028-2008 (Revision of IEEE Std 1028-1997) IEEE Standard for Software Reviews and Audits IEEE 3 Park Avenue New York, NY 10016-5997, USA 15 August 2008 IEEE Computer Society Sponsored by the Software procedures for determining the necessity of a review or audit are not defined, and the disp
2、osition of the results of the review or audit is not specified. Types included are management reviews, technical reviews, inspections, walk-throughs, and audits. Keywords: audit, inspection, review, walk-through The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY
3、10016-5997, USA Copyright 2008 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Published 15 August 2008. Printed in the United States of America. IEEE is a registered trademark in the U.S. Patent +1 978 750 8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual
4、standard for educational classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center. Authorized licensed use limited to: IHS Stephanie Dejesus. Downloaded on October 22, 2008 at 12:40 from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply. Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
5、, Inc. Provided by IHS under license with IEEELicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Japan, IHS Not for Resale, 11/15/2008 03:52:11 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- Introduction This introduction is not part of IEEE Std 1028-2008, IEEE Standard for Software
6、Reviews and Audits. This introduction provides the user with the rationale and background of the reviews and audits outlined in this standard and their relationships to other IEEE standards. Purpose This standard defines five types of software reviews and audits, together with procedures required fo
7、r the execution of each type. This standard is concerned only with the reviews and audits; it does not define procedures for determining the necessity of a review or audit, nor does it specify the disposition of the results of the review or audit. Review types include management reviews, technical r
8、eviews, inspections, and walk-throughs. This standard is meant to be used either in conjunction with other IEEE software engineering standards or as a stand-alone definition of software review and audit procedures. In the latter case, local management must determine the events that precede and follo
9、w the actual software reviews and audits. The need for reviews and audits is described in several other IEEE standards, as well as standards prepared by other standards-writing organizations. IEEE Std 1028-2008 is meant to support these other standards. In particular, reviews and audits required by
10、the standards listed in Annex B can be executed using the procedures described herein. The use of IEEE Std 1044-1993 B8a is encouraged as part of the reporting procedures for this standard. General application intent This standard applies throughout the scope of any selected software life-cycle mode
11、l and provides a standard against which software review and audit plans can be prepared and assessed. Maximum benefit can be derived from this standard by planning for its application early in the project life cycle. This standard for software reviews and audits was written in consideration of both
12、the software and its system operating environment. It can be used where software is the total system entity or where it is part of a larger system. Care should be taken to integrate software review and audit activities into any total system life-cycle planning; software reviews and audits should exi
13、st in concert with hardware and computer system reviews and audits to the benefit of the entire system. Reviews and audits carried out in conformance with this standard may include both personnel internal to the project and customers or acquirers of the product, according to local procedures. Suppli
14、ers may also be included if appropriate. The information obtained during software reviews (particularly inspections) may be of benefit for improving the users software acquisition, supply, development, operation, and maintenance processes. The use of review data for process improvement is required f
15、or inspections. History Major changes were made to the structure and content of IEEE Std 1028 during the last complete revision in 1997. This version was reaffirmed in 2001. As part of the reaffirmation, many balloters submitted comments. The reaffirmation was approved by the IEEE Standards Board wi
16、th the proviso that the reaffirmation comments be addressed during the next revision. a The numbers in brackets correspond to those of the bibliography in Annex B. iv Copyright 2008 IEEE. All rights reserved. Authorized licensed use limited to: IHS Stephanie Dejesus. Downloaded on October 22, 2008 a
17、t 12:40 from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply. Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Provided by IHS under license with IEEELicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Japan, IHS Not for Resale, 11/15/2008 03:52:11 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license
18、 from IHS -,-,- That was the context for the current revision: consider all the comments from the reaffirmation vote. Structural changes were not to be part of this effort. The Working Group considered all comments from the reaffirmation, whether accompanying negative or affirmative votes, as well a
19、s additional clarification concerns that arose during the revision. With one exception, no structural change occurred. That exception was intended to clarify the difference between inspections and walk-throughs by requiring process improvement to be mandatory for inspections (see 6.9), and to elimin
20、ate process improvement from walk-throughs. As a result, there is a clear progression in formality from the most formal, audits, followed by management and technical reviews, then to the less formal inspections, and finishing with the least formal, walk-throughs. Development procedure This standard
21、was developed by the Software Engineering Review Working Group. The entire standards writing procedure was carried out via electronic mail. Notice to users Laws and regulations Users of these documents should consult all applicable laws and regulations. Compliance with the provisions of this standar
22、d does not imply compliance to any applicable regulatory requirements. Implementers of the standard are responsible for observing or referring to the applicable regulatory requirements. IEEE does not, by the publication of its standards, intend to urge action that is not in compliance with applicabl
23、e laws, and these documents may not be construed as doing so. Copyrights This document is copyrighted by the IEEE. It is made available for a wide variety of both public and private uses. These include both use, by reference, in laws and regulations, and use in private self- regulation, standardizat
24、ion, and the promotion of engineering practices and methods. By making this document available for use and adoption by public authorities and private users, the IEEE does not waive any rights in copyright to this document. Updating of IEEE documents Users of IEEE standards should be aware that these
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