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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS 5286:1978 Incorporating Amendment No. 1 Specification for Aluminium framed sliding glass doors UDC 69.028.122:69.012.6 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Dec 04 16:10:31 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 5286:1978 This British Standard, having been prepar
2、ed under the direction of the Hardware and Ironmongery Standards Committee, was published under the authority of the Executive Board on 31 May 1978 BSI 03-1999 The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard: Committee reference HIB/12 Draft for comment 74/12039 ISBN 0 580 08758 1 C
3、ooperating organizations The Hardware and Ironmongery Standards Committee, under whose direction this British Standard was prepared, consists of representatives from the following Government departments and scientific and industrial organizations: Association of Builders Hardware Manufacturers* Brit
4、ish Hardware Federation British Lock Manufacturers Association British Plastics Federation British Steel Industry Copper Development Association Department of the Environment* Department of the Environment, Building Research Establishment Greater London Council Guild of Architectural Ironmongers Ins
5、titution of Municipal Engineers Metal Window Federation of Great Britain* Metropolitan Police Royal Institute of British Architects* Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors Zinc Development Association The organizations marked with an asterisk in the above list, together with the following, were di
6、rectly represented on the committee entrusted with the preparation of this British Standard: Aluminium Federation Aluminium Window Association The Flat Glass Manufacturers Association Amendments issued since publication Amd. No.Date of issueComments 4641July 1984Indicated by a sideline in the margin
7、 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Dec 04 16:10:31 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 5286:1978 BSI 03-1999i Contents Page Cooperating organizationsInside front cover Forewordii 1Scope1 2References1 3Definitions1 4Abbreviations and handing of doors1 5Materials and manufactur
8、e1 6Manufacturing sizes and tolerances2 7Glazing3 8Security3 9Performance3 10Preferred co-ordinating sizes3 Appendix A Tests5 Figure 1 Examples of handing and abbreviations4 Publications referred toInside back cover Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Dec 04 16:10:31 GMT+00:00 2006, Unco
9、ntrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 5286:1978 ii BSI 03-1999 Foreword This British Standard has been prepared under the direction of the Hardware and Ironmongery Standards Committee. Sizes are given in metric values in terms of SI units. For further information on SI units reference should be made to BS 3763
10、“The International System of units (SI)” and PD 5686 “The use of SI units”. Account is taken of the principles of dimensional co-ordination as laid down in BS 4011 “Recommendations for the co-ordination of dimensions in building. Co-ordinating sizes for building components and assemblies”, BS 4330 “
11、Recommendations for the co-ordination of dimensions in building. Controlling dimensions” and PD 6444 “Recommendations for the co-ordination of dimensions in building” Part 1 “Basic spaces for structure, external envelope and internal subdivision”. Because of the nature of the component the problem o
12、f deducing from co-ordinating sizes other sizes relating to manufacture has not been finally resolved, and such sizes are not included in this standard. Tests No. 1 and 2 described in Appendix A are taken from Part 1 of BS 4315 “Methods of test for resistance to air and water penetration” and from D
13、D 4 “Recommendations for the grading of windows”. Resistance to wind loads, air infiltration and water penetration and notes on window security. When DD 4 has been superseded by a more permanent document it is intended to revise this standard. A British Standard does not purport to include all the n
14、ecessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i and ii, pa
15、ges 1 to 6, an inside back cover and a back cover. This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on the inside front cover. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Dec 04 16:10:31 GMT+00:00 2006, Un
16、controlled Copy, (c) BSI BS 5286:1978 BSI 03-19991 1 Scope This British Standard specifies requirements for single and double glazed aluminium framed sliding doors for general purposes. It does not include sliding folding doors and heavy duty non-residential sliding doors such as those used in garag
17、e showrooms and movable shopfronts. It does not include sliding doors containing panels which exceed 1 500 mm in length or 2 400 mm in height. Aluminium framed sliding doors shall consist of two or more panels of glass contained in aluminium frames which in turn are contained within an aluminium out
18、er frame designed so that one or more panels are movable by sliding in a horizontal direction. The panels may be all sliding or some sliding and some fixed. The doors are not designed to withstand imposed structural loads. 2 References The titles of the publications referred to in this standard are
19、listed on the inside back cover. 3 Definitions The definitions given in BS 2900, BS 4643 and BS 3589 apply generally, but in addition, for the purposes of this British Standard the following definitions apply. 3.1 bearing device a wheeled or roller device to support the weight of a moving door panel
20、 3.2 glass adaptor a supplementary section inserted into the normal glazing channel to provide for alternative thicknesses of glazing 3.3 glazing gasket plastics or synthetic rubber members, used between the glass and the frame and/or the glass and a bead 3.4 hardware fittings attached to the door w
21、hich are used to operate and/or secure it 3.5 outer frame the metal frame members which fix directly to the opening in the building structure or to a door surround and which contain the panels 3.6 panel a movable or fixed glazed frame 3.7 stile a vertical member of a panel 3.8 weatherstripping mater
22、ial to improve resistance of the closed door to air infiltration and water penetration 4 Abbreviations and handing of doors 4.1 Abbreviations. The following abbreviations shall be used to distinguish the types of handing of doors. 4.2 Handing. All handing shall be determined when the door is viewed
23、from the outside. 4.3 Examples. Examples of handing and abbreviations are illustrated in Figure 1. 5 Materials and manufacture 5.1 Materials 5.1.1 Aluminium. Extruded aluminium members shall be fabricated from designated treated alloys HE9TF, HE9TE, HE9TB or HE30TB complying with the requirements of
24、 BS 1474. When ancillary members are formed from sheet materials they shall be fabricated from designated alloys S1C, NS3 or NS4 complying with the requirements of BS 1470 in a temper suitable for the particular type of forming to be adopted. When integral colour anodized finishes are to be specifie
25、d special aluminium alloys may be necessary that are not covered by the above standards. In this case, alternative alloys shall be deemed satisfactory provided that they meet the required physical properties of the above standards. Requirements to obtain uniformity of colour shall be agreed between
26、purchaser and material supplier. The main elements of aluminium solid (not hollow) section outer frame shall be, at minimum tolerance, not less than 1.4 mm thick. For information on bimetallic contacts see Appendix A of CP 152:1972. Finishes to aluminium may be: a) anodic oxidation coating complying
27、 with the requirements of BS 1615, grade AA25; b) anodized according to BS 3987; Ofixed panel Xsliding panel Ropening movement from right to left Lopening movement from left to right Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Dec 04 16:10:31 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 5286:19
28、78 2 BSI 03-1999 or c) stoved organic finish complying with the requirements of BS 4842. 5.1.2 Weatherstripping. Weatherstripping shall be made from materials known not to react with aluminium and such that any shrinking, warping or adherence to sliding or closing surfaces shall not impair the perfo
29、rmance of the door. 5.1.3 Glass. The type and quality of glass shall be in accordance with BS 952-1 and BS 952-2. It shall be a safety glass complying with BS 6206, class C for doors less than 900 mm wide and class B for doors 900 mm wide or greater. Hermetically sealed double glazing units shall co
30、mply with the requirements of BS 5713. The glass type and thickness shall be selected, using the recommendations given in BS 6262, to withstand the wind loading given in A.3. 5.1.4 Joint sealing materials. Joint sealing materials shall not harm adjacent materials or finishes. 5.2 Construction 5.2.1
31、In the case of a door not fully assembled and glazed by the manufacturer, the manufacturer shall provide instructions as to the manner of assembly of the door. 5.2.2 Adjacent aluminium members shall not slide upon each other but shall be separated by a material that does not react with aluminium, an
32、d does not interfere unduly with the sliding. 5.2.3 The moving door panels shall be supported by bearing devices that facilitate the movement and prevent direct contact between the panels and the tracks. 5.2.4 The door shall be capable of adjustment to assure proper fit and operation. 5.2.5 The fini
33、shed door shall be free from all sharp edges, burrs and the like that might be a hazard to the user. 5.2.6 It shall not be possible for a panel to become accidentally disengaged from the outer frame. 5.2.7 Means shall be provided to prevent injury to the users hands where the handgrip may meet or pa
34、ss close to another panel during operation. 5.2.8 Joints in frames shall be made either by welding or by mechanical means (e.g. cleating and screwing). Where necessary, joints shall be sealed. Joints may have flush, stepped or lapped surfaces. Flush joints formed by mechanical means may deviate from
35、 the same plane only within the limits set by the use of extrusion tolerances given in BS 1474. 5.2.9 Welded joints shall be cleaned off smooth on surfaces visible when the door is open or closed and where they might interfere with the glazing. 5.3 Hardware. Hardware, including its fastenings, shall
36、 be of suitable materials resistant to atmospheric corrosion. If such materials or finishes are used that react adversely in use with aluminium they shall be separated from the aluminium by materials that do not do so. 5.4 Fastenings and fixings 5.4.1 All screws, nuts, bolts, rivets, washers and oth
37、er fastenings used in assembly shall be of 18/8 austenitic stainless steel (type 304 or 316), aluminium or mild steel treated to give corrosion resistant properties. When subjected to the acetic acid salt spray test specified in BS 5466-2 for a period of 144 h, the corrosion resistance of the treate
38、d mild steel shall be equal to or better than stainless steel samples subjected to the same test conditions. Fastenings that are permanently concealed may alternatively be made from steel which has been finished by one of the following methods. a) Zinc plated and passivated according to BS 1706, cla
39、ssification no. Zn3. b) Hot-dip galvanized according to BS 729. c) Sherardized according to BS 4921 using coating thickness class 2 namely 15 4m. d) Sprayed with metal coating according to BS 2569-1. 5.4.2 Provision shall be made for suitable fixing devices which generally shall be of aluminium or s
40、tainless steel. However, where such devices are concealed in the building structure they may be made from steel which has been finished by one of the following methods. a) Zinc plated and passivated according to BS 1706 classification no. Zn3. b) Hot-dip galvanized according to BS 729. c) Sprayed wi
41、th metal coating according to BS 2569-1. 5.4.3 The fixings shall be capable of withstanding the design wind load and any operating forces on the doors. 6 Manufacturing sizes and tolerances 6.1 The limits of sizes for overall length and overall height shall be stated by the manufacturer taking into a
42、ccount permissible deviations in the size and squareness. These sizes may vary according to the design of the coupling members and to jointing techniques generally. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Dec 04 16:10:31 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 5286:1978 BSI 03-19993 6.
43、2 The overall sizes of the frame assemblies up to 5 000 mm length shall be within a permissible deviation of 2.0 mm. 7 Glazing 7.1 The glass shall be as specified in 5.1.3 and shall be framed on all four sides. 7.2 Glazing beads, gaskets, glass adaptors and glazing compounds shall be of materials th
44、at do not react with aluminium, aluminium finishes, glass or other glazing materials. 7.3 Glazing beads and other members shall be stiff enough and fixed at a sufficient number of points to withstand the designed wind loading and shall not be removable from the exterior side. 7.4 The construction sh
45、all be such that glazing or reglazing on site is possible without the need to remove the outer frame of the unit from the building. 8 Security 8.1 Clause 6 of DD 4:1971 should be consulted in relation to the security of aluminium doors. The following requirements are based on that document. 8.1.1 Lo
46、cking devices shall be designed so that they cannot be released from the outside by the insertion of a thin blade or other simple tool. 8.1.2 Normally, and unless otherwise required by the specifier, no door panel shall be openable or removable from the outside, when it is locked in the closed posit
47、ion, except by the use of special tools or by breaking a part of the door. 8.2 Where required by the specifier, locks may be key operated from the outside or inside and supplied with removable keys. 9 Performance Performance shall be determined by the use of the six tests described in Appendix A. 10
48、 Preferred co-ordinating sizes Preferred co-ordinating sizes for aluminium alloy doors are: 1 800 mm 2 100 mm 2 400 mm 2 100 mm 2 700 mm 2 100 mm 3 600 mm 2 100 mm 4 800 mm 2 100 mm Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Dec 04 16:10:31 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 5286:197
49、8 4 BSI 03-1999 NOTEElevations shown are as viewed from the outside (see 4.2). Figure 1 Examples of handing and abbreviations Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Mon Dec 04 16:10:31 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 5286:1978 BSI 03-19995 Appendix A Tests A.1 General. Tests 1, 2 and 3 are intended to assess the weathertightness of the doors and their strength under wind loading. These tests may be omitted in the case of interior doors. Test 4 is intended to assess the ease of operation of the doors, test 5 their resistance to abuse while b
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