IEC-GUIDE-114-2005.pdf
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1、 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION GUIDE 114 First edition 2005-05 Environmentally conscious design Integrating environmental aspects into design and development of electrotechnical products Reference number GUIDE 114:2005(E) Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IH
2、S under license with IECLicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/08/2007 01:31:49 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- Publication numbering As from 1 January 1997 all IEC publications are issued with a designation in the 60000 seri
3、es. For example, IEC 34-1 is now referred to as IEC 60034-1. Consolidated editions The IEC is now publishing consolidated versions of its publications. For example, edition numbers 1.0, 1.1 and 1.2 refer, respectively, to the base publication, the base publication incorporating amendment 1 and the b
4、ase publication incorporating amendments 1 and 2. Further information on IEC publications The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC, thus ensuring that the content reflects current technology. Information relating to this publication, including its validity,
5、is available in the IEC Catalogue of publications (see below) in addition to new editions, amendments and corrigenda. Information on the subjects under consideration and work in progress undertaken by the technical committee which has prepared this publication, as well as the list of publications is
6、sued, is also available from the following: IEC Web Site (www.iec.ch) Catalogue of IEC publications The on-line catalogue on the IEC web site (www.iec.ch/searchpub) enables you to search by a variety of criteria including text searches, technical committees and date of publication. On-line informati
7、on is also available on recently issued publications, withdrawn and replaced publications, as well as corrigenda. IEC Just Published This summary of recently issued publications (www.iec.ch/online_news/ justpub) is also available by email. Please contact the Customer Service Centre (see below) for f
8、urther information. Customer Service Centre If you have any questions regarding this publication or need further assistance, please contact the Customer Service Centre: Email: custserviec.ch Tel: +41 22 919 02 11 Fax: +41 22 919 03 00 Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by I
9、HS under license with IECLicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/08/2007 01:31:49 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION GUIDE 114 First edition 2005-05 Environmentally conscious design Integ
10、rating environmental aspects into design and development of electrotechnical products IEC 2005 Copyright - all rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in
11、writing from the publisher. International Electrotechnical Commission, 3, rue de Varemb, PO Box 131, CH-1211 Geneva 20, Switzerland Telephone: +41 22 919 02 11 Telefax: +41 22 919 03 00 E-mail: inmailiec.ch Web: www.iec.ch S For price, see current catalogue PRICE CODE Commission Electrotechnique Int
12、ernationale International Electrotechnical Commission Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IECLicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/08/2007 01:31:49 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS
13、 -,-,- 2 Guide 114 IEC:2005(E) INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ ENVIRONMENTALLY CONSCIOUS DESIGN INTEGRATING ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS INTO DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF ELECTROTECHNICAL PRODUCTS FOREWORD This first edition of IEC Guide 114 has been prepared in accordance with Annex A of Part 1 o
14、f the ISO/IEC Directives by the Advisory Committee on Environmental Aspects (ACEA). The text of this guide is based on the following documents: Approval document Report on voting C/1357/DV C/1369/RV Full information on the voting for the approval of this guide can be found in the report on vot- ing
15、indicated in the above table. Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IECLicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/08/2007 01:31:49 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- Guide 114 IEC:200
16、5(E) 3 INTRODUCTION Every product has an effect on the environment, which may occur at any or all stages of its life cycle raw-material acquisition, manufacture, distribution, use, and disposal. These effects may range from slight to significant; they may be short-term or long-term; and they may occ
17、ur at the local, regional or global level (or a combination thereof). The interest of customers, users, developers and others in the environmental aspects and effects of products is increasing. The information provided by this document may also be of interest to external stakeholders who are not dir
18、ectly involved in the product design and development process. Anticipating or identifying the environmental aspects of a product throughout its life cycle may be complex. The environmental aspects of a product must also be balanced against other factors, such as its intended use, performance, safety
19、 and health, cost, marketability, quality, and legal and regulatory requirements. It is important to consider its function within the context of the system where it will be used. The process of integrating environmental aspects into product design and development must be continuous and flexible, pro
20、moting creativity and maximizing innovation and opportunities for environmental improvement. As a basis for this integration, environmental issues may be addressed in the policies and strategies of the organization involved. Early identification and planning enable organizations to make effective de
21、cisions about environmental aspects that they control and to understand better how their decisions may affect environmental aspects controlled by others for example, at the raw-material acquisition or end-of-life stages. The widespread use of electrotechnical products has drawn increased attention t
22、o their effects on the environment. In many countries all over the world, this has resulted in the adoption of electrical and electronic equipment regulations affecting wastes, hazardous substances and energy efficiency. The purpose of this document is to help designers of electrotechnical products
23、appropriately to manage related environmental issues within the design process. Principles of integrating environmental aspects into product design and development have been described in ISO 14062. Though electrotechnical products have some specific features which have given rise to the present docu
24、ment, some aspects of ISO 14062 have been taken up in this document to make it capable of standing alone. Subsequent sector-specific design documents may be developed to address specific sector needs not covered in this document. Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS un
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