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1、RAPPORT TECHNIQUE CEI IEC TECHNICAL REPORT 61836 Premire dition First edition 1997-10 Systmes de conversion photovoltaque de lnergie solaire Termes et symboles Solar photovoltaic energy systems Terms and symbols Numro de rfrence Reference number CEI/IEC 61836:1997 Copyright International Electrotech
2、nical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IECLicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/08/2007 01:34:39 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- Numros des publications Depuis le 1er janvier 1997, les publications de la CEI son
3、t numrotes partir de 60000. Publications consolides Les versions consolides de certaines publications de la CEI incorporant des amendements sont disponibles. Par exemple, les numros ddition 1.0, 1.1 et 1.2 indiquent respectivement la publication de base, la publication de base incorporant lamendemen
4、t 1, et la publication de base incorporant les amendements 1 et 2. Validit de la prsente publication Le contenu technique des publications de la CEI est constamment revu par la CEI afin quil reflte ltat actuel de la technique. Des renseignements relatifs la date de reconfirmation de la publication s
5、ont disponibles dans le Catalogue de la CEI. Les renseignements relatifs ces rvisions, ltablis- sement des ditions rvises et aux amendements peuvent tre obtenus auprs des Comits nationaux de la CEI et dans les documents ci-dessous: Bulletin de la CEI Annuaire de la CEI Accs en ligne* Catalogue des p
6、ublications de la CEI Publi annuellement et mis jour rgulirement (Accs en ligne)* Terminologie, symboles graphiques et littraux En ce qui concerne la terminologie gnrale, le lecteur se reportera la CEI 60050: Vocabulaire Electro- technique International (VEI). Pour les symboles graphiques, les symbo
7、les littraux et les signes dusage gnral approuvs par la CEI, le lecteur consultera la CEI 60027: Symboles littraux utiliser en lectrotechnique, la CEI 60417: Symboles graphiques utilisables sur le matriel. Index, relev et compilation des feuilles individuelles, et la CEI 60617: Symboles graphiques p
8、our schmas. Publications de la CEI tablies par le mme comit dtudes Lattention du lecteur est attire sur les listes figurant la fin de cette publication, qui numrent les publications de la CEI prpares par le comit dtudes qui a tabli la prsente publication. * Voir adresse site web sur la page de titre
9、. Numbering As from the 1st January 1997 all IEC publications are issued with a designation in the 60000 series. Consolidated publications Consolidated versions of some IEC publications including amendments are available. For example, edition numbers 1.0, 1.1 and 1.2 refer, respectively, to the base
10、 publication, the base publication incorporating amendment 1 and the base publication incorporating amendments 1 and 2. Validity of this publication The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC, thus ensuring that the content reflects current technology. Informa
11、tion relating to the date of the reconfirmation of the publication is available in the IEC catalogue. Information on the revision work, the issue of revised editions and amendments may be obtained from IEC National Committees and from the following IEC sources: IEC Bulletin IEC Yearbook On-line acce
12、ss* Catalogue of IEC publications Published yearly with regular updates (On-line access)* Terminology, graphical and letter symbols For general terminology, readers are referred to IEC 60050: International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV). For graphical symbols, and letter symbols and signs approve
13、d by the IEC for general use, readers are referred to publications IEC 60027: Letter symbols to be used in electrical technology, IEC 60417: Graphical symbols for use on equipment. Index, survey and compilation of the single sheets and IEC 60617: Graphical symbols for diagrams. IEC publications prep
14、ared by the same technical committee The attention of readers is drawn to the end pages of this publication which list the IEC publications issued by the technical committee which has prepared the present publication. * See web site address on title page. Copyright International Electrotechnical Com
15、mission Provided by IHS under license with IECLicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/08/2007 01:34:39 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- RAPPORT TECHNIQUE TYPE 2 CEI IEC TECHNICAL REPORT TYPE 2 61836 Premire dition First edition
16、 1997-10 Systmes de conversion photovoltaque de lnergie solaire Termes et symboles Solar photovoltaic energy systems Terms and symbols Commission Electrotechnique Internationale International Electrotechnical Commission Pour prix, voir catalogue en vigueur For price, see current catalogue IEC 1997 D
17、roits de reproduction rservs Copyright - all rights reserved Aucune partie de cette publication ne peut tre reproduite ni utilise sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procd, lectronique ou mcanique, y compris la photo- copie et les microfilms, sans laccord crit de lditeur. No part of this pub
18、lication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from the publisher. International Electrotechnical Commission3, rue de Varemb Geneva, Switzerland Telefax: +41 22 919 0300e-mail: inmailie
19、c.ch IEC web site http: /www.iec.ch CODE PRIX PRICE CODEL Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IECLicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/08/2007 01:34:39 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from
20、 IHS -,-,- 2 61836 CEI:1997 SOMMAIRE Pages AVANT-PROPOS 4 INTRODUCTION .8 Articles 1 Domaine dapplication et objet 10 2 Rfrences normatives.10 3 Glossaire des termes et symboles utiliss dans les normes de la CEI .12 Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license wi
21、th IECLicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/08/2007 01:34:39 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- 61836 IEC:1997 3 CONTENTS Page FOREWORD.5 INTRODUCTION .9 Clause 1 Scope and object11 2 Normative references .11 3 Glossary of term
22、s and symbols used in IEC standards 13 Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IECLicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/08/2007 01:34:39 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- 4 61836
23、CEI:1997 COMMISSION LECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE _ SYSTMES DE CONVERSION PHOTOVOLTAQUE DE LNERGIE SOLAIRE TERMES ET SYMBOLES AVANT-PROPOS 1)La CEI (Commission Electrotechnique Internationale) est une organisation mondiale de normalisation compose de lensemble des comits lectrotechniques nationaux
24、(Comits nationaux de la CEI). La CEI a pour objet de favoriser la coopration internationale pour toutes les questions de normalisation dans les domaines de llectricit et de llectronique. A cet effet, la CEI, entre autres activits, publie des Normes Internationales. Leur laboration est confie des com
25、its dtudes, aux travaux desquels tout Comit national intress par le sujet trait peut participer. Les organisations internationales, gouvernementales et non gouvernementales, en liaison avec la CEI, participent galement aux travaux. La CEI collabore troitement avec lOrganisation Internationale de Nor
26、malisation (ISO), selon des conditions fixes par accord entre les deux organisations. 2)Les dcisions ou accords officiels de la CEI concernant les questions techniques, reprsentent, dans la mesure du possible un accord international sur les sujets tudis, tant donn que les Comits nationaux intresss s
27、ont reprsents dans chaque comit dtudes. 3)Les documents produits se prsentent sous la forme de recommandations internationales. Ils sont publis comme normes, rapports techniques ou guides et agrs comme tels par les Comits nationaux. 4)Dans le but dencourager lunification internationale, les Comits n
28、ationaux de la CEI sengagent appliquer de faon transparente, dans toute la mesure possible, les Normes Internationales de la CEI dans leurs normes nationales et rgionales. Toute divergence entre la norme de la CEI et la norme nationale correspondante doit tre indique en termes clairs dans cette dern
29、ire. 5)La CEI na fix aucune procdure concernant le marquage comme indication dapprobation et sa responsabilit nest pas engage quand un matriel est dclar conforme lune de ses normes. 6)Lattention est attire sur le fait que certains des lments de la prsente Norme internationale peuvent faire lobjet de
30、 droits de proprit intellectuelle ou de droits analogues. La CEI ne saurait tre tenue pour responsable de ne pas avoir identifi de tels droits de proprit et de ne pas avoir signal leur existence. La tche principale des comits dtudes de la CEI est llaborer des Normes internationales. Exceptionnelleme
31、nt, un comit dtudes peut proposer la publication dun rapport technique de lun des types suivants: type 1, lorsque, en dpit de maints efforts, laccord requis ne peut tre ralis en faveur de la publication dune Norme internationale; type 2, lorsque le sujet en question est encore en cours de dveloppeme
32、nt technique ou lorsque, pour une raison quelconque, la possibilit dun accord pour la publication dune Norme internationale peut tre envisage pour lavenir mais pas dans limmdiat; type 3, lorsquun comit dtudes a runi des donnes de nature diffrente de celles qui sont normalement publies comme Normes i
33、nternationales, cela pouvant comprendre, par exemple, des informations sur ltat de la technique. Les rapports techniques des types 1 et 2 font lobjet dun nouvel examen trois ans au plus tard aprs leur publication afin de dcider ventuellement de leur transformation en Normes internationales. Les rapp
34、orts techniques du type 3 ne doivent pas ncessairement tre rviss avant que les donnes quils contiennent ne soient plus juges valables ou utiles. Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IECLicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resa
35、le, 03/08/2007 01:34:39 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- 61836 IEC:1997 5 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC ENERGY SYSTEMS TERMS AND SYMBOLS FOREWORD 1)The IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) is a worldwide organizatio
36、n for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of the IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, th
37、e IEC publishes International Standards. Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also partici
38、pate in this preparation. The IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2)The formal decisions or agreements of the IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possibl
39、e, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all interested National Committees. 3)The documents produced have the form of recommendations for international use and are published in the form of standards, technical reports o
40、r guides and they are accepted by the National Committees in that sense. 4)In order to promote international unification, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC International Standards transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional standards. Any divergence betwe
41、en the IEC Standard and the corresponding national or regional standard shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5)The IEC provides no marking procedure to indicate its approval and cannot be rendered responsible for any equipment declared to be in conformity with one of its standards. 6)Attention
42、is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this International Standard may be the subject of patent rights. The IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. The main task of IEC technical committees is to prepare International Standards. In exception
43、al circumstances, a technical committee may propose the publication of a technical report of one of the following types: type 1, when the required support cannot be obtained for the publication of an International Standard, despite repeated efforts; type 2, when the subject is still under technical
44、development or where for any other reason there is the future but no immediate possibility of an agreement on an International Standard; type 3, when a technical committee has collected data of a different kind from that which is normally published as an International Standard, for example “state of
45、 the art“. Technical reports of types 1 and 2 are subject to review within three years of publication to decide whether they can be transformed into International Standards. Technical reports of type 3 do not necessarily have to be reviewed until the data they provide are considered to be no longer
46、valid or useful. Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IECLicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=Wing, Bernie Not for Resale, 03/08/2007 01:34:39 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- 6 61836 CEI:1997 La CEI 61836,
47、 rapport technique de type 2, a t tablie par le comit dtudes 82 de la CEI: Systmes de conversion photovoltaque de lnergie solaire. Le texte de ce rapport technique est issu des documents suivants: Projet de comitRapport de vote 82/154/CDV82/170/RVC Le rapport de vote indiqu dans le tableau ci-dessus donne toute information sur le vote ayant abouti lapprobation de ce rapport technique. Le prsent document est publi dans la srie des rapports techniques de type 2 (conformment au paragraphe G.3.2.2 de la partie 1 des Directives ISO/CEI) comme norme prospective
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