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1、 The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017-2394, USA Copyright 1997 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Published 1997. Printed in the United States of America. ISBN 1-55937-941-3 No part of th
2、is publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. IEEE Std 692-1997 (Revision of IEEE Std 692-1986) IEEE Standard Criteria for Security Systems for Nuclear Power Generating Stations Sponsor Nuclear Pow
3、er Engineering Committee of the IEEE Power Engineering Society Approved 26 June 1997 IEEE Standards Board Abstract: Criteria are provided for the design of an integrated security system for nuclear power generating stations. Requirements are included for the overall system, interfaces, subsystems, a
4、nd individual electrical and electronic equipment. This standard addresses equipment for security- related detection, surveillance, access control, communication, and data acquisition. Keywords: access control, alert, central alarm station, duress alarms, integrated security system, intrusion detect
5、ion, line supervision, perimeter intrusion alarm, portal security lighting, remote video surveillance, secondary alarm station, security lighting, security systems, uninterruptible power supply (UPS) system, voice communications IEEE Standards documents are developed within the IEEE Societies and th
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16、r. Note: Attention is called to the possibility that implementation of this standard may require use of subject matter covered by patent rights. By publication of this standard, no position is taken with respect to the existence or validity of any patent rights in connection therewith. The IEEE shal
17、l not be responsible for identifying patents for which a license may be required by an IEEE standard or for conducting inquiries into the legal validity or scope of those patents that are brought to its attention. iii Introduction (This introduction is not a part of IEEE Std 692-1997, IEEE Standard
18、Criteria for Security Systems for Nuclear Power Generating Stations.) The physical protection and security of nuclear power generating stations concerns utilities, manufacturers, the general public, and those who are responsible for licensing and regulating nuclear power generating sta- tions. The r
19、equirements to ensure an acceptable security system at a nuclear power generating station have been evolutionary in nature. This standard is intended to establish both guidance and minimum requirements for acceptable security system design for such nuclear facilities. The criteria in this standard w
20、ere developed to provide guidance in determining design features, minimum conditions of operation, and surveillance requirements related to the security system of the nuclear facility. The development of these criteria was undertaken in January 1978, and the standard was originally issued in 1986. T
21、his revision has modifi ed the original standard to refl ect currently acceptable criteria for security systems and to refl ect advancements in security systems equipment technology. These criteria are intended to be used to establish new nuclear power generating station security system designs, and
22、 as a guide when making improvements to existing security systems at operating nuclear power generating stations. In either case, safeguards information, developed as a result of the design effort, shall be protected in accordance with existing regulatory requirements. The focus of this standard is
23、on the various security-related electrical and electronic equipment, including its integration to achieve an acceptable security system. As a result, this standard is not intended to cover all security-related topics. An understanding of the goals and objectives of the security system with an apprec
24、i- ation for the fi nancial, operational, testing, and maintenance functionality of the site will enhance the compatibility of the various plant systems, features, and operator actions required to mitigate events such as radiological, fi re, loss of site power, and security events. The plant layout
25、must be compatible with the need to control access and maintain separation of areas due to pipe break accident, missiles, fi re, radiation expo- sure, and fl ooding considerations. Physical protection measures should be incorporated into the design prior to the start of construction to enhance physi
26、cal protection and non-obtrusive security system installation and to minimize cost. Consequently, such features as listed below should be incorporated in the initial design: Embedment of card readers/conduit Hardened walls, fl oors, and ceilings Bullet-resistant features Minimized utility ports Util
27、ity port barriers Security door hardware This standard is not intended to cover the following security-related topics: Development of threat and response criteria Security force composition, deployment, or weaponry Classifi cation of vital equipment or vital areas Contingency plans Security requirem
28、ents during the plant construction stage Personnel screening The following additional IEEE standards are recommended for use to ensure that quality security systems are engineered, designed, and installed for use in the commercial nuclear industry: iv IEEE Std 141-1993, IEEE Recommended Practice for
29、 Electric Power Distribution for Industrial Plants (IEEE Red Book) (ANSI). IEEE Std 142-1991, IEEE Recommended Practice for Grounding of Industrial and Commercial Power Systems (IEEE Green Book) (ANSI). IEEE Std 242-1986 (Reaff 1991), IEEE Recommended Practice for Protection and Coordination of Indu
30、s- trial and Commercial Power Systems (IEEE Buff Book) (ANSI). IEEE Std 446-1995, IEEE Recommended Practice for Emergency and Standby Power Systems for Industrial and Commercial Applications (IEEE Orange Book) (ANSI). IEEE Std 1023-1988, IEEE Guide for the Application of Human Factors Engineering to
31、 Systems, Equip- ment, and Facilities of Nuclear Power Generating Stations (ANSI). IEEE Std 7-4.3.2-1993, IEEE Standard Criteria for Digital Computers in Safety Systems of Nuclear Power Generating Stations (ANSI) specifi cally, for additional guidance and references on basic computer system quality
32、and EMI issues. Future activities for the working group include the following: Staying abreast of technological developments in the security area for consideration toward inclusion into this standard. Expanding the defi nitions clause to include terms descriptive of current or future security design
33、 fea- tures such as seismic-magnetic buried lines and seismic buried lines. Evaluating through coordination with the Illuminating Engineering Society of North America (IESNA) the potential for improvement in requirements for security lighting levels (e.g., maximum to minimum ratio to improve camera
34、resolution) and approaches (e.g., horizontal vs. vertical, and ground vs. working level measurements). Further improving the consistency of the way in which design basis and its associated documentation are addressed among the various clauses of this standard. Suggestions for other improvements of t
35、his standard are welcomed and should be sent to: Secretary, IEEE Standards Board 445 Hoes Lane P.O. Box 1331 Piscataway, NJ 08855-1331 USA Participants This standard was prepared by Working Group 3.7 of Subcommittee 3, Operations, Surveillance and Testing, of the Nuclear Power Engineering Committee
36、of the Power Engineering Society. At the time this standard was prepared, Working Group 3.7 had the following membership: David A. Horvath, Chair The Working Group would like to gratefully acknowledge the valuable support provided by Paul Phelps of Virginia Power toward completion of this revision o
37、f the standard. Stephen OrtizDouglas E. ThomasFray Thompson v At the time this standard was approved, the members of Subcommittee 3 were as follows: S. Kasturi, Chair The following members of the Nuclear Power Engineering Committee were on the balloting committee: When the IEEE Standards Board appro
38、ved this standard on 26 June 1997, it had the following membership: Donald C. Loughry, Chair Richard J. Holleman, Vice Chair Andrew G. Salem, Secretary *Member Emeritus Also included are the following nonvoting IEEE Standards Board liaisons: Satish K. Aggarwal Alan H. Cookson Valerie E. Zelenty IEEE
39、 Standards Project Editor M. R. Allen G. Ballassi B. Bharteey J. L. Edson W. A. Johnson D. A. Horvath S. Ortiz S. Z. Parsons J. Taylor D. E. Thomas J. P. Vora C. S. Weary Wes W. Bowers Dan F. Brosnan Nissen M. Burstein Aris S. Candris S.P. Carfagno Robert C. Carruth Robert L. Copyak Gary L. Doman Ed
40、ward F. Dowling Arthur R. DuCharme Rich E. Dulski Jay Forster J. R. Fragola John M. Gallagher Wil C. Gangloff Louis W. Gaussa Luis C. Gonzalez Lawrence P. Gradin J.K. Greene Britton P. Grim Robert E. Hall Joe T. Hazeltine Gregory K. Henry Sonny Kasturi James T. Keiper J. Donald Lamont Alex Marion Jo
41、hn R. Matras R. B. Miller Burt Nemroff Newell S. Porter Neil P. Smith Donald J. Spellman Peter B. Stevens James E. Stoner Peter Szabados James E. Thomas John T. Ullo Raymond Weronick G. O. Wilkinson Mark S. Zar James B. Zgliczynski Clyde R. Camp Stephen L. Diamond Harold E. Epstein Donald C. Flecken
42、stein Jay Forster* Thomas F. Garrity Donald N. Heirman Jim Isaak Ben C. Johnson Lowell Johnson Robert Kennelly E. G. “Al” Kiener Joseph L. Koepfi nger* Stephen R. Lambert Lawrence V. McCall L. Bruce McClung Marco W. Migliaro Louis-Franois Pau Gerald H. Peterson John W. Pope Jose R. Ramos Ronald H. R
43、eimer Ingo Rsch John S. Ryan Chee Kiow Tan Howard L. Wolfman vi Contents 1.Overview 1 1.1 Scope 1 1.2 Purpose. 1 2.References 1 3.Definitions 2 4.Integrated security system 3 4.1 General. 3 4.2 List of security system equipment (or subsystems). 3 4.3 Performance requirements. 4 4.4 Design basis. 4 4
44、.5 Functional design verification 4 5.Perimeter intrusion alarm system. 6 5.1 General. 6 5.2 Description. 7 5.3 Site evaluation 8 5.4 Performance requirements. 9 5.5 Tamper protection 10 6.Security lighting. 10 6.1 General. 10 6.2 Outdoor security lighting. 10 6.3 Primary portal security lighting. 1
45、1 6.4 Interior security lighting 12 7.Remote video surveillance. 12 7.1 General. 12 7.2 Performance requirements. 13 7.3 Minimum equipment standards 15 7.4 Documentation. 15 8.Access control 16 8.1 General. 16 8.2 Design basis documentation 16 8.3 Access control hardware 16 9.Interior intrusion dete
46、ction. 18 9.1 General. 18 9.2 Description. 18 9.3 Site evaluation 18 9.4 Performance requirements. 19 vii 9.5 Tamper protection 19 10.Data acquisition, processing, and display 19 10.1 General. 19 10.2 Data acquisition . 20 10.3 Signal processing. 20 10.4 Data display . 21 10.5 Integration with other
47、 security functionsAccess control . 23 11.Voice communicationsPerformance requirements 24 11.1 Telephone availability 24 11.2 Radio availability. 24 11.3 Security force communication. 24 11.4 Communication protection. 25 11.5 Antenna protection. 25 11.6 Intelligence protection . 25 11.7 Radio interf
48、erence protection. 25 11.8 Loss of communication 25 12.Line supervision. 25 12.1 General. 25 12.2 Performance requirements. 25 12.3 Implementation of performance. 26 13.Duress alarms. 26 13.1 General. 26 13.2 Duress alarm devices. 26 13.3 Design basis. 27 14.Power supplies. 28 14.1 General. 28 14.2
49、Security system power. 28 14.3 Performance requirements. 30 15.Maintenance and testing 31 15.1 Acceptance testing. 31 15.2 Equipment identification 31 15.3 Procedures 31 15.4 Intervals 31 15.5 Records 31 15.6 Spare parts 32 15.7 Technical information 32 15.8 Training 32 Annex A(informative) Bibliography 33 1 IEEE Standard Criteria for Security Systems for Nuclear Power Generating Stations 1. Overview 1.1 Scope This standard provides criteria for the design, testing, and maintenance of security system equipment for nuclear power generating stations. Such equipment inc
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