IEEE-450-2002.pdf
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1、IEEE Std 450-2002 (Revision of IEEE Std 450-1995) IEEE Standards 450 TM IEEE Recommended Practice for Maintenance, Testing, and Replacement of Vented Lead-Acid Batteries for Stationary Applications Published by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 1
2、0016-5997, USA 3 April 2003 IEEE Power Engineering Society Sponsored by the PES Stationary Battery Committee IEEE Standards Print: SH95063 PDF: SS95063 The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA Copyright 2003 by the Institute of Electrica
3、l and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Published 3 April 2003. Printed in the United States of America . IEEE is a registered trademark in the U.S. Patent +1 978 750 8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard for educational classroom use can also be obtained t
4、hrough the Copyright Clearance Center. Note: Attention is called to the possibility that implementation of this standard may require use of subject mat- ter covered by patent rights. By publication of this standard, no position is taken with respect to the existence or validity of any patent rights
5、in connection therewith. The IEEE shall not be responsible for identifying patents for which a license may be required by an IEEE standard or for conducting inquiries into the legal validity or scope of those patents that are brought to its attention. -,-,- Copyright 2003 IEEE. All rights reserved.
6、iii Introduction (This introduction is not part of IEEE Std 450-2002, IEEE Recommend Practice for Maintenance, Testing, and Replace- ment of Vented Lead-Acid Batteries for Stationary Applications.) Stationary lead-acid batteries play an ever-increasing role in industry today by providing normal cont
7、rol and instrumentation power and back-up energy for emergencies. This recommended practice fulfi lls the need within the industry to provide common or standard practices for battery maintenance, testing, and replace- ment. The installations considered herein are designed for full-fl oat operation w
8、ith a battery charger serving to maintain the battery in a charged condition as well as to supply power to the normal dc loads. However, specifi c applications, such as emergency lighting units and semi-portable equipment, may have other appro- priate practices that are beyond the scope of this reco
9、mmended practice. This recommended practice may be used separately, and, when combined with IEEE Std 484 -1996, IEEE Recommended Practice for Installation Design and Installation of Large Lead Storage Batteries for Generating Stations and Substations and IEEE Std 485 -1997, IEEE Recommended Practice
10、 for Sizing Vented Lead-Acid Storage Batteries for Stationary Applications, will provide the user with a general guide to sizing, designing, placing in service, maintaining, and testing a vented lead-acid storage battery installa- tion. IEEE Std 535 -1986 provides a standard for qualifi cation of Cl
11、ass 1E lead storage batteries for nuclear power generating stations. -,-,- iv Copyright 2003 IEEE. All rights reserved. Participants This recommended practice was prepared by the IEEE Standard 450 Working Group, Maintenance, and Testing Subcommittee of the Standards Coordinating Committee 29PES Stat
12、ionary Battery Committee. At the time this recommended practice was approved, the members of the IEEE Standard 450 Working Group were as follows: Richard T. Bolgeo, Chair Edward C. Stallings, Vice chair M. S. (Steve) Clark, Secretary The following members of the balloting committee voted on this sta
13、ndard. Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention. Robert R. Beavers William P. Cantor Thomas Carpenter Jay L. Chamberlin John K. Coyle Thomas G. Croda Eddie Davis Peter J. Demar Kyle D. Floyd Timothy Furlong Jerry C. Gordon Thomas C. Gorlitz Richard A. Greco Wayne E. Johnson
14、Harold Kelly, Jr. Peter E. Langan Jeffrey J. LaMarca Daniel S. Levin Louis Mallavarapu Jose A. Marrero James McDowall Kimberly Mosley Zbigniew Noworolski Bansi P. Patel Manahar A. Patel Edward P. Rafter Thomas Ruhlmann Saba N. Saba Amiya Samanta Sam Shah Witold Sokolski Frank L. Tarantino Harold Tay
15、lor Shawn I. Tyler Kurt W. Uhlir Walter A. Wylie James Anderson Curtis Ashton Gary Balash Farouk Baxter Robert R. Beavers Richard T. Bolgeo John Coyle William P. Cantor John Carter Jay L. Chamberlin Mark Clark Garth Corey Eddie Davis James Edmonds Harold Epstein Robert Fletcher Jerry C. Gordon Thoma
16、s C. Gorlitz Randall Groves Paul Hellen Paul Johnson Roger Johnson Wayne E. Johnson Jeffrey J. LaMarca Alan Lamb Peter E. Langan Daniel S. Levin Joel Long Jose A. Marrero Thomas McCaffrey James McDowall Kimberly Mosley Bansi P. Patel Edward P. Rafter Thomas Ruhlmann Saba N. Saba Amiya Samanta Richar
17、d Setchell Edward C. Stallings James Stoner Shawn I. Tyler Lesley Varga Michael Weeks Copyright 2003 IEEE. All rights reserved. v When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this standard on 11 December 2002, it had the following membership: James T. Carlo, Chair James H. Gurney, Vice Chair Judith Gor
18、man, Secretary *Member Emeritus Also included are the following nonvoting IEEE-SA Standards Board liaisons: Alan Cookson, NIST Representative Satish K. Aggarwal, NRC Representative Catherine Berger IEEE Standards Project Editor Sid Bennett H. Stephen Berger Clyde R. Camp Richard DeBlasio Harold E. E
19、pstein Julian Forster* Howard M. Frazier Toshio Fukuda Arnold M. Greenspan Raymond Hapeman Donald M. Heirman Richard H. Hulett Lowell G. Johnson Joseph L. Koepfi nger* Peter H. Lips Nader Mehravari Daleep C. Mohla William J. Moylan Malcolm V. Thaden Geoffrey O. Thompson Howard L. Wolfman Don Wright
20、vi Copyright 2003 IEEE. All rights reserved. Contents 1.Overview 1 1.1 Purpose. 1 1.2 Scope 1 2.References 2 3.Definitions 2 4.Safety. 3 4.1 Protective equipment . 3 4.2 Precautions. 4 4.3 Methods 4 5.Maintenance. 4 5.1 General. 4 5.2 Inspections. 4 5.3 Corrective actions 6 5.4 State of charge 7 6.T
21、est schedule 8 6.1 Acceptance. 8 6.2 Performance. 8 6.3 Service 9 6.4 Modified performance test. 9 7.Procedure for battery tests . 9 7.1 Initial conditions 9 7.2 Test length and discharge rate 10 7.3 Capacity test methods 10 7.4 Acceptance, modified performance, and performance tests 13 7.5 Service
22、test. 14 7.6 Restoration. 14 8.Battery replacement criteria. 15 9.Records 15 10.Recycling and disposal 16 10.1 Recycling. 16 10.2 Disposal 16 Annex A(informative) State of charge. 17 A.1Battery discharge/charge cycle parameters 17 -,-,- Copyright 2003 IEEE. All rights reserved. vii A.2Stabilized cha
23、rging current used to determine a fully charged condition 17 A.3Electrolyte specific gravity used to determine a fully charged condition 18 A.4State of charge, choosing float current 18 Annex B(informative) Specific gravity 20 B.1Effect of charging 20 B.2Effect of temperature . 20 B.3Effect of elect
24、rolyte level. 20 B.4Effect of water additions 20 Annex C(informative) Float voltage 21 C.1Low-voltage cells. 21 C.2High-voltage cells 21 C.3Effect of temperature . 21 Annex D(informative) Urgency of corrective actions 23 D.1Adding water 23 D.2Connection resistance 23 D.3Cell temperature. 24 D.4Equal
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