Industry Report - Freight Trucking in China.pdf
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1、CONTENTS Error! No text of specified style in document. October 2011 | 1-800-330-3772 | IBISWorld Industry Report 5220 Freight Trucking in China October 2011 About This Industry . 2 Industry Definition . 2 Main Activities . 2 Similar Industries 2 Additional Resources 2 Industry Performance 4 Execu
2、tive Summary 4 Key External Drivers . 4 Current Performance 5 Industry Outlook 7 Industry Life Cycle 9 Products the service of road transportation companies that can transport freight to areas inaccessible by rail or water, which can increase demand for the industrys services; and economic growth, a
3、s strong GDP growth influences output and consumption levels, which can lead to increased demand for road freight transport services. Industry demand is largely determined by the performance of the following sectors: Manufacturing sector Freight transport is an important service provider for the man
4、ufacturing sector, whether transporting in raw materials, or transporting finished goods out. The size and growth of the manufacturing sector is an important demand determinant of the Road Transportation of Freight industry in China. As manufacturing levels increase, demand for both raw materials an
5、d final products increases, resulting in greater demand for transportation services. Wholesale and retail trade sectors The wholesale and retail sectors are distribution channels for products from the manufacturing sector. The sector therefore plays an important role in Chinas economy and relies hea
6、vily on road freight transport. Goods need to be transported from manufacturing industries to wholesalers, or different levels of distributors, and often to retailers, where each step requires freight transport. In addition, wholesale and retail products are usually sold in areas where other transpo
7、rtation methods, apart from road transport, are not directly accessible. This is particularly the case in many rural and mountainous areas without rail transportation. Therefore, the Road Transportation of Freight industry in China is the major transport supplier to the wholesale and retail sector.
8、Construction sector The output value of the construction sector averages about 7.0% of GDP and is an important component of Chinas economy. Building materials and other construction inputs need to be transported to building and construction sites, often by road, and can be more easily monitored and
9、tracked. Although large-size and heavy materials and vehicles often must be transported by railway, such materials can still be transported certain distances by road between railway stations and construction sites. Therefore, the construction sector remains a key user and demand determinant of the R
10、oad Transportation of Freight industry in China. Agricultural sector Although productivity of agriculture in China is low, the agricultural sector is still one of the largest industries in China and is an important demand determinant of the Road Transportation of Freight industry. Agricultural produ
11、cts mainly have four distribution channels: wholesale market, trade market, retail shops and supermarkets. Each of these markets relies on road transportation. In addition, as agricultural products account for a large volume of exports, moving such products to seaports also requires road transport.
12、WWW.IBISWORLD.COM.CN Freight Trucking in China October 2011 13 Major Markets Wholesale and retail trade 29.5% Others 16.0% Manufacturing 15.5% Construction 15.0% Mining 12.5% Agriculture 11.5% The downstream markets for the Road Transportation of Freight industry in China can be divided into five ma
13、jor segments: wholesale and retail trade (29.5% of industry revenue in 2011), manufacturing (15.5%), construction (15.0%), mining (12.5%) and agriculture (11.5%). Products from wholesale and retail trade are often more suitable for transport by road than by rail or air. Such products are often prohi
14、bitively large and must be transported by other means, while transport distances of such products are often moderate. Products from the agricultural, manufacturing and construction sectors are usually transported by a combination of two or three different methods. Individually, transport volumes by
15、road of products from these three sectors are not large; however, road freight transport is the most common method used. Products from the mining sector are relatively heavy and more suitable for railway or water transport. Therefore, this sector contributes about 12.5% of total industry revenue. Ot
16、her industries that use road freight transportation are included in the service sector and include restaurants, government departments, institutions and hospitals. International Trade Exports in this industry are low and steady. Imports in this industry are low and steady. In the Road Transportation
17、 of Freight industry in China, there are no imports and exports. Domestic demand equals industry revenue. WWW.IBISWORLD.COM.CN Freight Trucking in China October 2011 14 Business Locations Region Percentage East China 36.1 Middle South China 23.4 North China 13.4 South West China 11.6 North East Chin
18、a 7.8 North West China 7.7 Road transportation is the most common transport method used in China. The intensity of road freight transportation activities is mainly determined by availability of road infrastructure, richness in primary resources, development level of manufacturing industries and comp
19、etition from other transport methods. East China demands a large proportion of road freight services in China. Shandong, Jiangsu, Liaoning and Zhejiang provinces are expected to jointly account for 25.9% of road freight volume in China in 2011. With strong manufacturing industries, a highly develope
20、d highway system and large populations, road freight transportation has been growing rapidly in coastal areas in the past decade. Due to its agricultural importance in China, Middle South China is another major consumer of road freight transportation services. Rapidly growing manufacturing industrie
21、s also greatly increased demand for road freight transportation in recent years. Other major users of road freight transportation include Sichuan province (large population size) in South West China, Liaoning province (a traditional heavy industry base in China) in North East China, and Hebei provin
22、ce (the largest steel producer in China) in North China. This industry is relatively underdeveloped in North West China due to the underdeveloped economy, smaller population size and geographic conditions. Geographic spread of the industry is expected to remain relatively stable in the near future.
23、WWW.IBISWORLD.COM.CN Freight Trucking in China October 2011 15 Competitive Landscape Market Share Concentration The level of industry concentration is low. In terms of turnover volume, the four major players - COSCO Logistics, Shanghai Jiao Yun, Dazhong Transportation, and Guangxi Yuchai Logistics -
24、 are forecast to account for less than 3% of industry revenue in 2011. For different transport segments, concentration generally increases with distance. For short-distance or medium-long distance transport, the number of enterprises is large, and the scale of each company is relatively small. For l
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