IEEE-1278.4-1997-R2002.pdf
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1、 IEEE Std 1278.4-1997(R2002) IEEE Recommended Practice for Distributed Interactive Simulation Verifi cation, Validation, and Accreditation Sponsor Distributed Interactive Simulation Committee of the IEEE Computer Society Approved 9 December 1997 IEEE Standards Board Abstract: Guidelines are establis
2、hed for the verification, validation, and accreditation (VV certification; Distributed Interactive Simulation; simulation; validation; verification; warfare simulation; wargames The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017-2394, USA Copyright 1
3、998 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Published 1998. Printed in the United States of America. ISBN 1-55937-995-2 No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without the prior written per
4、mission of the publisher. Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Provided by IHS under license with IEEELicensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/21/2007 12:04:24 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- Reaffirm
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17、 attention. Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Provided by IHS under license with IEEELicensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/21/2007 12:04:24 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- Copyright 1998 IEEE. A
18、ll rights reserved. iii Introduction (This introduction is not part of IEEE Std 1278.4-1997, IEEE Trial-Use Recommended Practice for Distributed Interac- tive SimulationVerication, Validation, and Accreditation.) Distributed Interactive Simulation (DIS) is a government/industry initiative to dene an
19、 infrastructure for linking simulations of various types at multiple locations to create realistic, complex, virtual worlds for the simulation of highly interactive activities. This infrastructure brings together systems built for separate pur- poses, technologies from different eras, products from
20、various vendors, and platforms from various services and permits them to interoperate. DIS exercises are intended to support a mixture of virtual entities with computer-controlled behavior (computer-generated forces), virtual entities with live operators (human in- the-loop simulators), live entitie
21、s (operational platforms and test and evaluation systems), and constructive entities (wargames and other automated simulations). DIS draws heavily on experience derived from the Simulator Networking (SIMNET) program developed by the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA), adopting many of SIMNETs
22、basic concepts and heeding lessons learned. In order for DIS to take advantage of currently installed and future simulations developed by different orga- nizations, a means had to be found for assuring interoperability between dissimilar simulations. These means were developed in the form of industr
23、y consensus standards. The open forum (including government, industry, and academia) chosen for developing these standards was a series of semi-annual workshops on standards for the interoperability of distributed simulations, which began in 1989. The results of the work- shops have been several IEE
24、E standards along with supporting documentation. These standards provide application protocol and communication services and prole standards to support DIS interoperability. In addition, an IEEE recommended practice for exercise management and feedback provides user guidelines for setting up and con
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