BS-6913-8-1992 ISO-6405-1-1991.pdf
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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS 6913-8: 1992 ISO 6405-1: 1991 Operation and maintenance of earth-moving machinery Part 8: Specification for common symbols for operator controls and other displays Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Tue Dec 05 00:54:11 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 6913-8
2、:1992 This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Technical Committee B/513, was published under the authority of the Standards Board and comes into effect on 31 March 1992 BSI 06-1999 The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard: Committee reference B/
3、513/1 Draft for comment 85/14534 DC ISBN 0 580 20687 4 Committees responsible for this British Standard The preparation of this British Standard was entrusted by Technical Committee B/513, Construction equipment and plant, and site safety, to Subcommittee B/513/1, Earth-moving machinery, upon which
4、the following bodies were represented: Associated Offices Technical Committee British Coal Corporation Construction Plant (Hire Association) Federation of Civil Engineering Contractors Federation of Manufacturers of Construction Equipment and Cranes Health and Safety Executive Institution of Civil E
5、ngineers Institution of Highways and Transportation Ministry of Defence Silsoe Research Institute Amendments issued since publication Amd. No.DateComments Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Tue Dec 05 00:54:11 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 6913-8:1992 BSI 06-1999i Contents P
6、age Committees responsibleInside front cover National forewordii 1Scope1 2Normative references1 3Definition1 4General1 5Colour2 6Basic symbol shapes3 7General symbols5 8Engine symbols9 9Transmission symbols13 10Hydraulic symbols15 11Brake symbols16 12Fuel symbols17 13Light symbols18 14Window symbols
7、20 15Climate control symbols21 16Seat controls21 Publication(s) referred toInside back cover Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Tue Dec 05 00:54:11 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 6913-8:1992 ii BSI 06-1999 National foreword This Part of BS 6913 has been prepared under the dir
8、ection of Technical Committee B/513, “Construction equipment and plant, and site safety” and is identical with ISO 6405-1:1991 “Earth-moving machinery Symbols for operator controls and other displays Part 1: Common symbols” published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). It su
9、persedes BS 6309:1982 which was identical with ISO 6405:1982, and which is withdrawn. ISO 6405-1 was prepared by Subcommittee 3, Operation and maintenance, of ISO Technical Committee 127, “Earth-moving machinery”, with the active participation and approval of the UK. It replaces the first edition of
10、 ISO 6405 published in 1982, of which it constitutes a technical revision. ISO 6405 consists of the following Parts: Part 1: Common symbols; Part 2: Symbols for equipment and accessories. The subcommittee has reviewed the provisions of ISO 3461-1:1988 and ISO 4196:1984, to which reference is made in
11、 the text, and has decided that they are acceptable for use in conjunction with this standard. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does
12、not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Cross-references International standardCorresponding British Standard ISO 6165:1987BS 6914 Terminology (including definitions of dimensions and symbols) for earth-moving machinery. Part 1:1988 Glossary of terms for basic types of earth-moving mac
13、hinery (Identical) ISO 7000:1989BS 7324:1990 Guide to graphic symbols for use on equipment (Identical) IEC 417:1973BS 6217:1981 Guide to graphical symbols for use on electrical equipmenta a Supplement IEC 417 J:1990 being incorporated. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an insid
14、e front cover, pages i and ii, pages 1 to 22, an inside back cover and a back cover. This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on the inside front cover. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Tue
15、Dec 05 00:54:11 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI ISO 6405-1:1991(E) BSI 06-19991 1 Scope This part of ISO 6405 establishes the common symbols for use on operator controls and other displays on earth-moving machinery as defined in ISO 6165. These symbols may be used on other types of self-p
16、ropelled work machines designed to operate off public roads. 2 Normative references The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this part of ISO 6405. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All standards are subje
17、ct to revision, and parties to agreements based on this part of ISO 6405 are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the standards indicated below. Members of IEC and ISO maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. ISO 3461-1:1988, General
18、 principles for the creation of graphical symbols Part 1: Graphical symbols for use on equipment. ISO 4196:1984, Graphical symbols Use of arrows. ISO 6165:1987, Earth-moving machinery Basic types Vocabulary. ISO 7000:1989, Graphical symbols for use on equipment Index and synopsis. IEC 417:1973, Grap
19、hical symbols for use on equipment Index, survey and compilation of the single sheets, and its supplements (IEC 417A:1974, IEC 417B:1975, IEC 417C:1977, IEC 417D:1978, IEC 417E:1980, IEC 417F:1982, IEC 417G:1985, IEC 417H:1987, IEC 417J:1990). 3 Definition For the purposes of all parts of this Inter
20、national Standard, the following definition applies. 3.1 symbol visually perceptible figure used to transmit information independently of language, produced by drawing, printing or other means 4 General 4.1 Symbols shall be as shown in succeeding clauses of this part of ISO 6405. However, selected s
21、ymbols and selected combined symbols, which are shown in outline form in this part of ISO 6405, may be shaded in actual use for clarity of reproduction and improved visual perception by the operator, except as otherwise noted for individual symbols. 4.2 Limitations inherent in some reproduction and
22、display technologies may require increased line thickness or other minor modifications of symbols. Such modifications are acceptable provided the symbol remains unchanged in its basic graphical elements and easily discernible by the operator. 4.3 Additionally, to improve the appearance and perceptib
23、ility of a graphical symbol or to coordinate with the design of the equipment to which it is applied, it may be necessary to change the line thickness or to round off the corners of the symbol. The graphical designer is normally free to make such changes provided that the essential perceptible chara
24、cteristics of the symbol are maintained. See ISO 3461-1:1988, subclause 10.2. 4.4 For actual use, all symbols shall be reproduced large enough to be easily discernible by the operator. See ISO 3461-1 for guidelines on the proper sizing of symbols. Symbols shall be used in the orientations shown in t
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