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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS 6100-1.2: 1992 Glossary of Building and civil engineering terms Part 1: General and miscellaneous Section 1.2 Spaces Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Tue Dec 05 01:12:32 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 6100-1.2:1992 This British Standard, having been prep
2、ared under the direction of the Technical Sector Board for Building and Civil Engineering, was published under the authority of the Standards Board and comes into effect on 15 September 1992 BSI 05-1999 First published September 1985 Second edition September 1992 The following BSI references relate
3、to the work on this standard: Committee reference B/500/4 Draft for comment 91/15111 DC ISBN 0 580 20969 5 Committees responsible for this British Standard The preparation of this British Standard was entrusted by the Technical Sector Board for Building and Civil Engineering (B/-) to Technical Commi
4、ttee B/500, Basic data, upon which the following bodies were represented: Building Employers Confederation Consumer Policy Committee of BSI Convention of Scottish Local Authorities Department of Education and Science Department of the Environment Incorporated Association of Architects and Surveyors
5、Meteorological Office National Building Specification Ltd. National Council of Building Material Producers National House-building Council Royal Institute of British Architects Society of Chief Architects of Local Authorities The following bodies were also represented in the drafting of the standard
6、, through subcommittees B/500/4, Terminology: Association of Builders Hardware Manufacturers Brick Development Association British Cement Association British Waterways Board Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers Clay Pipe Development Association Limited Department of the Environment (
7、Property Services Agency) Department of Transport Federation of Civil Engineering Contractors Federation of Plastering and Drywall Contractors Glass and Glazing Federation Guild of Architectural Ironmongers Gypsum Products Development Association Institution of Civil Engineers Royal Institution of C
8、hartered Surveyors Timber Trade Federation Amendments issued since publication Amd. No.DateComments Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Tue Dec 05 01:12:32 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 6100-1.2:1992 BSI 05-1999i Contents Page Committees responsibleInside front cover Foreword
9、ii 120 1General terms1 120 2Rest and work rooms2 120 3Circulation spaces3 120 4Storage spaces4 120 5Sanitary spaces4 120 6Storeys4 Index5 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Tue Dec 05 01:12:32 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 6100-1.2:1992 ii BSI 05-1999 Foreword This Section o
10、f Part 1 of BS 6100 has been prepared under the direction of Technical Committee B/500, Basic data and supersedes BS 6100-1.2:1985, which is withdrawn. This edition introduces technical changes but it does not reflect a full review or revision of the standard which will be undertaken in due course.
11、A general introduction to, and explanation of, this glossary is given in Part 0 of BS 6100, which itemizes the Parts, Sections and Subsections into which this glossary is divided and provides a general alphabetical index of all the terms in the Sections and Subsections already published. Those using
12、 individual Parts, Sections and Subsections of this glossary are urged to consult Part 0 when doing so. The other Sections of this Part are as follows: Part 1.0: General; Part 1.1: Types of building; Part 1.3: Parts of construction works; Part 1.4: Materials; Part 1.5: Operations; associated plant a
13、nd equipment; Part 1.6: Persons; Part 1.7: Characteristics and performance; Part 1.8: Environment and physical planning. Terms are listed alphabetically in the index and are referred to by numbers which are found against the terms in the body of the Section. They are arranged in a classified order,
14、each term having an individual number consisting of seven digits in two parts, the first of three digits, the second of four. The first three digits represent the number of the Part, Section and Subsection (in this case, the third digit is 0 as there is no division into Subsections). The fourth digi
15、t represents the group of terms, the fifth digit represents the subgroup of terms (in this case, the fifth digit is 0 as there is no division into subgroups) and the last two digits represent the place within the subgroup. The spaces defined in this Section are those common to many types of building
16、. Those particular to specialized buildings are not included. Spaces that result from methods of construction, such as cavities between walls and spaces under floors, are not included. Alternative terms are given in medium type below the preferred terms with their status indicated, e.g. “deprecated”
17、. These terms are not individually numbered, but are included in the index with a reference to the preferred term. Terms of more than one word, e.g. “common room”, are written in a direct style, not as “room, common”. The inverted term is included in the index with a reference to the direct term. It
18、alicized words in definitions indicate terms that are defined elsewhere in this Section. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of
19、 itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i and ii, pages 1 to 5 and a back cover. This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the am
20、endment table on the inside front cover. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Tue Dec 05 01:12:32 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 6100-1.2:1992 BSI 05-19991 No.TermDefinition 120 1 General terms 120 1001spaceArea or volume bounded actually or theoretically. 120 1002roomEnclosed
21、space within a storey, other than a circulation space. 120 1003working spaceSpace required for installation, use, operation or maintenance of an item. NOTEExamples are space in front of a wash basin, space to accommodate a door swing and space to allow for the movement of a casement window. 120 1004
22、activity spaceSpace required for an activity that comprises a working space together with space necessary for any equipment. 120 1005protected spaceSpace to which entry by undesired persons or objects is prevented. 120 1006private spaceSpace whose occupants enjoy privacy. 120 1007public spaceSpace t
23、o which the public has right of access. 120 1008pressurized spaceSpace in which air pressure is maintained at a higher value than in surrounding space. 120 1009atriumRoofed space bounded on all sides, that provides daylight and sometimes ventilation to a building. 120 1010courtyardExternal space bou
24、nded by buildings. 120 1011light wellUnroofed space, bounded on all sides, that provides daylight and ventilation to a building. 120 1012basement area area deprecated Unroofed space, below ground level and external to a building, that provides light and air to rooms in a basement. 120 1013dry areaUn
25、roofed space, below ground level and usually narrow, that separates an external wall from adjoining ground to prevent lateral entry of water from the soil. 120 1014controlled areaSpace, not classifiable as a clean room, in which air is required to be cleaner than in surrounding space. 120 1015danger
26、 areaSpace in where there is a possibility of hazard to persons or property. 120 1016workshop shop deprecated Building or a space within a building that serves as a work place for a particular manual activity. 120 1017officeSpace within a building used principally for administrative or clerical work
27、. 120 1018galleryUpper space, bounded by a balustrade, within and open to a larger space. 120 1019terraceExternal horizontal area, usually for persons, often fitted with a balustrade and that may be a roof. 120 1020verandahRoofed terrace along the side of a house. 120 1021concourseLarge open space f
28、or persons to gather. 120 1022forecourtCourtyard in front of a building. 120 1023wingPart of a building that is subordinate to the main part. 120 1024alcoveRecess formed in a wall. 120 1025nicheRecess within the thickness of a wall, usually for a statue, vase or other feature. Licensed Copy: sheffie
29、ldun sheffieldun, na, Tue Dec 05 01:12:32 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 6100-1.2:1992 2 BSI 05-1999 No.TermDefinition 120 2 Rest and work rooms 120 2001hall (1)Assembly room 120 2002workroomRoom, usually containing equipment, set aside for exercising of skills, often as a hobby. 120
30、2003utility roomRoom, usually adjoining a kitchen, that provides additional facilities for washing, storage and other domestic activities. 120 2004studyQuiet room for studious activity. 120 2005classroomRoom used for group academic or technical instruction. 120 2006bedroomPrivate room primarily for
31、sleeping. 120 2007dormitoryCommunal room primarily for sleeping. 120 2008wardBedroom or dormitory to accommodate patients. 120 2009study bedroomBedroom also used as a study. 120 2010living room drawing room, lounge, parlour, reception room, sitting room deprecated Room in a dwelling for relaxation a
32、nd for entertainment of visitors. 120 2011dining roomRoom where meals are eaten. 120 2012kitchenSpace where food is prepared and cooked. 120 2013loungeCommunal room for relaxation. 120 2014libraryRooms in which books and other documents are housed and often consulted. 120 2015staff roomCommunal room
33、 used by employees, usually for relaxation. 120 2016common roomCommunal room used by a specific group, usually in academic buildings. 120 2017interview roomPrivate room in which information is sought from a person. 120 2018consulting roomPrivate room in which advice and treatment, usually medical, a
34、re given. 120 2019waiting roomRoom for people to await attention or transport. 120 2020cubiclePartitioned-off space that provides temporary privacy for an individual. 120 2021reception areaSpace for receiving visitors, making appointments and dealing with reservations. 120 2022clean roomRoom in whic
35、h contamination, temperature and humidity are controlled. 120 2023plant roomRoom that houses machinery and equipment for the operation of a service or services. 120 2024boiler roomPlant room that houses boiler plant. 120 2025dark roomRoom used to process photographic material. Licensed Copy: sheffie
36、ldun sheffieldun, na, Tue Dec 05 01:12:32 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 6100-1.2:1992 BSI 05-19993 No.TermDefinition 120 3 Circulation Spaces 120 3001circulation SpaceSpace for the movement of persons, goods or vehicles. 120 3002covered way link deprecated Roofed Space that connects
37、buildings. 120 3003corridorNarrow enclosed circulation space that gives access to rooms or other spaces. 120 3004gangwayNarrow circulation space that provides access to furniture, machinery and other equipment. 120 3005passageNarrow circulation space bounded on both sides, sometimes covered, intende
38、d for pedestrians. 120 3006arcade mall deprecated Covered and sometimes arched passage, usually with shops on one or both sides. 120 3007alleyNarrow external circulation space, bounded on both sides, intended for pedestrians and vehicles. 120 3008balcony (1)Accessible platform that projects from the
39、 external face of a building. 120 3009balcony (2)Accessible platform recessed from the external face of a building. 120 3010access balconyBalcony (1) or (2) that gives access to a number of separate dwellings or other units of accommodation. 120 3011porchSpace in front of an external door, recessed
40、into a building or covered by a projection from it. 120 3012hall (2)Central circulation space that provides access to one or more rooms. 120 3013entrance hallLarge circulation space immediately within a building at the entrance. 120 3014lobbySmall, enclosed circulation space that gives access to roo
41、ms or other spaces. 120 3015stair enclosure stairwell deprecated Space reserved for acommodating a stair and the faces of the walls limiting the volume. 120 3016air lockEnclosed space with two doors, situated between two environments with different air conditions, that makes it possible to pass from
42、 one environment to the other without significant disturbance to either. 120 3017ductSpace formed for the passage of air, gases, cables, pipes, etc. 120 3018service ductDuct that allows working space. 120 3019crawlwaySpace that provides access to services, high enough to be crawled through. 120 3020
43、balcony (3)Accessible platform within a major space of a building. 120 3021cloisterCovered wall, often round a quadrangle, with windows or an open colonnade on the quadrangle side. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Tue Dec 05 01:12:32 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 6100-1.2:
44、1992 4 BSI 05-1999 No.TermDefinition 120 4 Storage spaces 120 4001storeBuilding or space within a building devoted to the storage or distribution of supplies. 120 4002storeroomRoom for storage. 120 4003strongroomStoreroom that provides a high degree of security. 120 4004cloakroomRoom in which hats,
45、coats, luggage and other personal articles may be temporarily stored. 120 4005larderVentilated store for perishable foods. 120 4006cold roomThermally insulated storeroom, artificially cooled, that holds perishables at a predetermined temperature. 120 4007refrigerated storeCold room maintained at a t
46、emperature higher than the freezing point of its contents. 120 4008deep freeze storeCold room maintained at a temperature substantially lower than the freezing point of its contents. 120 4009garageEnclosed space used for the parking of one or more vehicles. 120 4010carportCovered space, not fully en
47、closed, used for the parking of one or more vehicles. 120 5 Sanitary spaces 120 5001washroom lavatory deprecated Room in which one or more wash basins are installed. 120 5002toilet lavatory, convenience, cloakroom deprecated Room in which water closet suites and/or urinals, and wash basins are insta
48、lled. 120 5003WCRoom in which a water closet suite is installed. 120 5004bathroomRoom in which is installed a bath and sometimes other sanitary appliances. 120 5005shower roomRoom in which is installed a shower and sometimes other sanitary appliances. 120 5006changing roomRoom in which clothes are r
49、emoved and others put on, usually for a specific activity. 120 6 Storeys 120 6001storeySpace between two consecutive floors or between a floor and a roof. 120 6002basement storeyStorey below the ground floor. 120 6003basementUsable part of a building that is situated partly or entirely below ground level. 120 6004cellar vault deprecated Basement used for storage, heating plant and for purposes other than habitation. 120 6005ground floorStorey that provides principal access at or near ground level. 120 6006mezzanineIntermediate and partial storey within a loft
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