IEC-GUIDE-109-2003.pdf
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1、INTERNATIONAL STANDARD GUIDE 109 Second edition 2003-06 Environmental aspects Inclusion in electrotechnical product standards Aspects lis lenvironnement Prise en compte dans les normes lectrotechniques de produits Reference number IEC GUIDE 109:2003(E) Copyright International Electrotechnical Commis
2、sion Provided by IHS under license with IECLicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=listmgr, listmgr Not for Resale, 03/06/2007 06:26:24 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IEC
3、Licensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=listmgr, listmgr Not for Resale, 03/06/2007 06:26:24 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- INTERNATIONAL STANDARD GUIDE 109 Second edition 2003-06 Environmental aspects Inclusion in electrotechnical product standards Aspects
4、 lis lenvironnement Prise en compte dans les normes lectrotechniques de produits IEC 2003 Copyright - all rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writi
5、ng from the publisher. International Electrotechnical Commission, 3, rue de Varemb, PO Box 131, CH-1211 Geneva 20, Switzerland Telephone: +41 22 919 02 11 Telefax: +41 22 919 03 00 E-mail: inmailiec.ch Web: www.iec.ch M For price, see current catalogue PRICE CODE Commission Electrotechnique Internat
6、ionale International Electrotechnical Commission Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IECLicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=listmgr, listmgr Not for Resale, 03/06/2007 06:26:24 MSTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS
7、-,-,- 2 GUIDE 109 IEC:2003(E) INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS INCLUSION IN ELECTROTECHNICAL PRODUCT STANDARDS FOREWORD This second edition of IEC Guide 109 has been prepared, in accordance with the procedure given in Annex A of Part 1 of the ISO/IEC directives, by t
8、he IEC Advisory Committee on Environmental Aspects (ACEA). The text of this Guide is based on the following documents: Approval documentReport on voting C/1289/DVC/1304A/RV Full information on the voting for the approval of this Guide can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table
9、. IEC Environmental Policy “IEC recognizes the growing importance of preserving the environment and the role electrotechnical standardization has to play to foster sustainable development. Therefore it is the responsibility of IEC staff and technical committees, members and experts, to contribute ac
10、tively to the evolving standards framework for the benefit of the environment. For this purpose, the IEC cooperates with ISO and regional standards development organizations such as CENELEC. With respect to product-related standards, IEC technical committees must assess and continuously improve new
11、and existing standards in view of reducing adverse environmental impacts over the whole life cycle of products. The IEC will monitor and annually report progress according to this policy.” The IEC Environmental Policy has been approved by the IEC Council Board. IEC Guide 109 helps to fulfil this pol
12、icy by illustrating how environmental aspects can be included in electrotechnical product standards. Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IECLicensee=IHS Employees/1111111001, User=listmgr, listmgr Not for Resale, 03/06/2007 06:26:24 MSTNo reproducti
13、on or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- GUIDE 109 IEC:2003(E) 3 INTRODUCTION This Guide aims to give advice to standards writers on the way the environment should be considered among all the aspects relevant to standards. Finding an appropriate solution for the product is the task
14、of product designers; this solution will be a trade-off along various dimensions (safety, environment, cost, technology, function and so on). This Guide is intended for standards writers, not for product designers; it aims at encouraging standards which preserve the natural environment while allowin
15、g designers to reach the best practical compromise among the constraints. The need to reduce the adverse impacts on the natural environment of a product* during all phases of its life from acquiring materials to manufacturing, distribution, use, and end-of-life treatment (i.e. re-use, recycling (rec
16、overy and disposal) is recognized in most countries around the world. The choices made at the design stage largely determine what those impacts will be during each phase of the life of that product. There are, however, considerable obstacles that make the task of selecting the best environmental opt
17、ions very complex. For example, selecting design options to reduce adverse environmental impacts can involve difficult trade-offs such as less recyclability for more energy efficiency. Requirements for products may influence significantly the extent of environmental effects. Standards should promote
18、 the selection of design options in order to reduce adverse impacts. Furthermore, standards must not prohibit innovation in any sense. Standards writers should encourage the protection of the environment, for instance, by specifying requirements which do not rule out the appropriate use of recycled
19、material and the re-use of components, subsystems and systems. The continual introduction of new products and materials can make evaluation increasingly complex, since additional data must be gathered to assess the life-cycle impacts of such new products and materials. Moreover, there is currently v
20、ery little data available on the environmental impacts of some existing materials. However, the data which exists can be used as a basis for improvement of the products with respect to environmental impacts. Life- Cycle Assessment (LCA) and Design For Environment (DFE) or rather Environmentally Cons
21、cious Design (ECD)* principles provide additional instruments that may be useful in this respect. ISO/TR 14062 gives all those involved information on how to integrate ECD principles into product design and development. Standards writers are not expected to perform Life-Cycle Assessment (LCA) but to
22、 encourage ECD. Until more data are available, manufacturers can document more extensively the specific design choices and the reasons behind them. Besides generating requirements for environment-specific standardization, doing this expands the knowledge based on such options and choices, and it may
23、 also assist recycling and disposal at the End of Life of the product (EOL). In this context, it should be noted that a standards writer should also give careful consideration to their impacts on the environment when specifying test methods. Standards writers need comparative environmental data on m
24、aterials and substances. However, they should handle information derived from LCA studies with great care when making choices needed for a standard. This may require consultation with advisory committees on environmental aspects within national, regional and international standards bodies. _ * Altho
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