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1、| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BRITISH STANDARD BS 6100-1.4.1: 1999 ICS 0
2、1.040.81; 81.040.20 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW Glossary of building and civil engineering terms Part 1: General and miscellaneous Section 1.4: Materials Subsection 1.4.1: Glazing Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Tue Dec 05 01:17:18 GMT+00:00 200
3、6, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 6100-1.4.1:1999 This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Sector Committee for Building and Civil Engineering, was published under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes into effect on 15 February 1999 BSI 02-1999 First publis
4、hed September 1990 Second edition February 1999 The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard: Committee reference B/500 Draft for comment 98/107162 DC ISBN 0 580 28236 8 Amendments issued since publication Amd. No.DateText affected Committees responsible for this British Standard
5、 The preparation of this British Standard was entrusted to Technical Committee B/500, Basic data, upon which the following bodies were represented: Association of Building Engineers Construction Confederation Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions Construction Directorate Instituti
6、on of Civil Engineers Institution of Structural Engineers Meteorological Office National Building Specification Ltd National Council of Building Material Producers National House-building Council The following bodies were also represented in the drafting of the standard, through Subcommittee B/500/4
7、, Terminology: Brick Development Association British Waterways Board Clay Pipe Development Association Ltd Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions Construction Directorate Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions Central Transport Group Federation of Plastering and D
8、rywall Contractors Glass and Glazing Federation Guild of Architectural Ironmongers Gypsum Products Development Association National Council of Building Material Producers Royal Institute of British Architects Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors Timber Trade Federation Water UK Licensed Copy: sh
9、effieldun sheffieldun, na, Tue Dec 05 01:17:18 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 6100-1.4.1:1999 BSI 02-1999i Contents Page Committees responsibleInside front cover Forewordii 141 1Base terms1 141 2Infill General2 141 3Infill Glass3 141 4Infill Plastics5 141 5Supporting members5 141 6Oth
10、er materials and components6 Bibliography8 Index9 Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Tue Dec 05 01:17:18 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI ii BSI 02-1999 BS 6100-1.4.1:1999 Foreword This subsection of part 1 of BS 6100 has been prepared by Technical Committee B/500. It supersedes B
11、S 6100-1.4.1:1990 which is withdrawn. A general introduction to and explanation of this glossary is given in Part 0 of BS 6100 which itemizes the parts, sections and subsections into which this glossary is divided and provides a general alphabetical index of all the terms in the sections and subsect
12、ions already published. Those using individual sections and subsections of this glossary are urged to consult part 0 when doing so. The other sections of this part are as follows: 1.0 General vocabulary; 1.1 Types of buildings; 1.2 Spaces; 1.3 Parts of construction works; 1.4 Materials; 1.5 Operatio
13、ns; associated plant and equipment; 1.6 Persons; 1.7 Characteristics and performance; 1.8 Environmental and physical planning. There is as yet no other subsection to this section. Terms are listed alphabetically in the index and are referred to by numbers which are found against the term in the body
14、 of the subsection. There they are arranged in a classified order, each term having an individual number consisting of seven digits in two parts, the first of three digits, the second of four. The first three digits represent the number of the part, section and subsection. The fourth digit represent
15、s the group of terms, the fifth digit represents the subgroup of terms, and the last two digits represent the place within the subgroup. Alternative terms are given in medium type below the preferred terms with their status indicated, e.g. deprecated. These terms are not individually numbered, but a
16、re included in the index with a reference to the preferred term. Terms of more than one word, e.g. patent glazing are written in a direct style, not as, e.g. glazing, patent. The inverted term is included in the index with a reference to the direct term. BS 6100-1.3.6 contains a group of glazing fas
17、teners as well as a number of other glazing terms concerned with jointing. These terms are not repeated in this standard. Some of the terms in this subsection of BS 6100 are also included in BS 5516, but some of the definitions differ slightly because those in BS 5516 are relevant only to the narrow
18、er field of patent glazing. Bold words indicate terms that are defined elsewhere in this subsection. A British Standard does not purport to include all necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard doe
19、s not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i and ii, pages 1 to 10, an inside back cover and a back cover. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Tue Dec 05 01:17:18 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Co
20、py, (c) BSI BS 6100-1.4.1:1999 BSI 02-19991 No.TermDefinition 1411Base terms 141 1001glassinorganic product of fusion that has cooled to a rigid condition without crystallizing 141 1002glazing (1)fixing infill of plastics glazing sheet or glass 141 1003glazing (2)infill in a door or window which wil
21、l admit but will resist the passage of air or other elements 141 1004dry glazingmethod of glazing (1) in which preformed jointing sections are used 141 1005infillassembly of single or composite materials which is inserted to form part of the structure of a facade, a panel or a frame in order to fill
22、 any gaps or openings 141 1006patent glazingself draining ventilated system of dry glazing that consists essentially of a series of bars of a special profile with infill 141 1007fenestrationprovision and arrangement of sources of daylight in the facade of a building 141 1008single glazingglazing (2)
23、 in which each glazed opening has a single pane 141 1009multiple glazingglazing (2) in which each glazed opening incorporates two or more panes spaced apart 141 1010double glazingmultiple glazing in which each glazed opening incorporates two panes separated by substantially stationary air or other g
24、as 141 1011triple glazingmultiple glazing that incorporates three panes separated by substantially stationary air or other gases 141 1012vertical glazingglazing (2) at an angle of 758 or more to the horizontal 141 1013sloping glazingglazing (2) at an angle of less than 758 to the horizontal 141 1014
25、slope of glazingangle of inclination of glazing (2) to the horizontal 141 1015low level glazingglazing (2) that comes within 800 mm of finished floor level 141 1016framesurround to a door leaf, window etc. that enables it to be fixed in position 141 1017window frameframe that contains the lights of
26、a window 141 1018lightindividual glazed unit of a window 141 1019glazing edge coverdistance between the edge of a pane and the sight line 141 1020back clearancedistance between the internal surface of a pane and the upstand face of the glazing rebate or groove Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun,
27、 na, Tue Dec 05 01:17:18 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 6100-1.4.1:1999 2 BSI 02-1999 No.TermDefinition 141 1021edge clearancedistance between the edge of a pane and the largest projection on the glazing rebate platform 141 1022front clearancedistance between the external surface of a
28、 pane and the upstand surface of a glazing (2) bead or groove 1412Infill General 141 2001pane square (deprecated) single piece of glass, or plastics glazing sheet, in a finished size ready for glazing (1) 141 2002pane fracturecrack in a pane that penetrates through its thickness 141 2003pane sizedim
29、ensions of a pane 141 2004pane aspect ratioratio of the length of a pane to its width 141 2005glass assemblymatrix of glass panels connected by mechanical or adhesive means and supported against wind loading by the use of glass stiffeners 141 2006screening materialinfill other than security glazing
30、used in the construction of complete security installations 141 2007span of infillperpendicular distance between two adjacent parallel supporting members, measured in the plane of the glazing (2) 141 2008glazing butt jointjoint between adjacent panes usually horizontal and weathered by a came or sea
31、lant 141 2009hermetically sealed double glazing unit double glazing component in which the space between the two panes is hermetically sealed around the edges 141 2010asymmetrical hermetically sealed double glazing unit hermetically sealed double glazing unit that consists of panes of dissimilar thi
32、ckness 141 2011symmetrical hermetically sealed double glazing unit hermetically sealed double glazing unit that consists of panes of similar thickness 141 2012translucent infillinfill that transmits light with varying degrees of diffusion so that vision is not clear 141 2013transparent infillinfill
33、that transmits light and permits clear vision through it 141 2014opaque infillinfill that does not transmit or allow the passage of light 141 2015louvrevertical arrangement of inclined strips of infill that span and whose horizontal edges overlap, but with a gap between them 141 2016external glazing
34、glazing (2) where one or both surfaces are exposed outside 141 2017inside glazingexternal glazing in which the pane is inserted from inside the building Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Tue Dec 05 01:17:18 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BSI 02-19993 BS 6100-1.4.1:1999 No.TermD
35、efinition 141 2018outside glazingexternal glazing in which the pane is inserted from outside the building 141 2019internal glazingglazing (2) where neither surface is exposed outside the building 141 2020factory glazingglazing (1) into window frames prior to installation in a building 141 2021second
36、ary glazingglazing (2) in which a second pane of infill in its own window frame is secured to faces of the existing opening 141 2022safety glazinginfill that does not break or breaks safely under specified conditions 141 2023security glazinginfill that affords protection against a specified level of
37、 attack 141 2024security glazing panelcomplete security glazing unit 141 2025anti-bandit glazingsecurity glazing designed to resist manual attack and to delay access to the protected space for a short period of time 141 2026duplex bullet-resistant panel security glazing panel that consists of two sc
38、reens NOTEThe secondary screen retains any splinters detached from the primary screen. 141 2027security glazing screenscreen of a duplex bullet-resistant panel 141 2028primary screensingle screen in a duplex bullet-resistant panel on the side nearer to the direction of attack, to prevent the passage
39、 of a projectile 141 2029secondary screensupplementary screen of a duplex bullet-resistant panel on the side remote from the direction of attack 141 2030unitary bullet-resistant panel security glazing panel, possibly incorporating air spaces, that by itself is capable of resisting a specified level
40、of attack 141 2031shading coefficientnumber used to compare the solar radiant heat admission properties of different glazing (2) systems 141 2032insulating infill panelinfill with a backing of thermal insulating material 1413Infill Glass 141 3001float glassflat, transparent, clear or tinted soda-lim
41、e silicate glass having parallel and polished faces obtained by continuous casting and flotation on a metal bath 141 3002annealed float glassfloat glass that has been subjected to controlled heating in an oven and then cooled to prevent or remove objectionable stresses 141 3003clear float glasstrans
42、parent float glass 141 3004solar control glassglass that dissipates incident solar radiation Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Tue Dec 05 01:17:18 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BS 6100-1.4.1:1999 4 BSI 02-1999 No.TermDefinition 141 3005body tinted float glassfloat glass in whi
43、ch the whole body of the glass is tinted, usually to reduce solar radiation transmission by increased absorption 141 3006surface modified tinted float glass float glass in which a coloured layer of metal ions is injected into the glass during manufacture to increase solar reflection and absorption 1
44、41 3007surface coated float glass reflective float glass (deprecated) float glass that has a reflective surface layer; this reduces transmission of solar radiation by increasing reflection and absorption 141 3008Deleted 141 3009patterned glassflat, transparent, clear or tinted soda-lime silicate gla
45、ss obtained by continuous casting and rolling 141 3010wired glassrolled glass with wire mesh of a square or other regular pattern incorporated 141 3011polished wire glassflat, transparent, clear soda-lime silicate glass having parallel and polished faces obtained by grinding and polishing the faces
46、of wired patterned glass 141 3012toughened glassglass, the surface of which has been rapidly cooled from near the softening point so that a residual compressive stress remains in the surface after complete cooling 141 3013cladding glassclear float glass that has a coloured ceramic enamel fired onto
47、one surface during toughening 141 3014laminated glassglass that comprises a sheet of glass with one or more other sheets of glass and/or plastics glazing sheet and with one or more interlayers 141 3015laminated safety glasslaminated glass where in the case of breakage, the interlayer serves to retai
48、n the glass fragments, limiting the size of opening, offering residual resistance and reducing the risk of cutting or piercing injuries 141 3016ultraviolet control laminated glass laminated glass with an interlayer of specified thickness and properties that enables 99 % of the ultraviolet rays to be
49、 absorbed 141 3017fire resistant glassglass, usually either wired glass or laminated glass with an intumescent layer, that provides fire resistance for a specified test time 141 3018low emissivity glasssurface coated float glass that reflects the longer wavelengths of solar radiation 141 3019diffuse reflection glassglass of which one surface is lightly textured so as to produce slight diffusion 141 3020copper lightpanel that consists of small panes of glass held together with copper cames Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Tue D
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