ISO-10472-1-1997.pdf
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1、A Reference number ISO 10472-1:1997(E) INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 10472-1 First edition 1997-12-15 Safety requirements for industrial laundry machinery Part 1: Common requirements Exigences de scurit pour les machines de blanchisserie industrielle Partie 1: Prescriptions communes Copyright Internati
2、onal Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/17/2007 19:24:35 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 10472-1:1997(E) ISO 1997 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise
3、 specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from the publisher. International Organization for Standardization Case postale 56 CH-1211 Genve 20 Switzer
4、land Internetcentraliso.ch X.400c=ch; a=400net; p=iso; o=isocs; s=central Printed in Switzerland ii Contents Page 1Scope1 2Normative references .2 3Definitions3 4Significant hazards connected with most industrial laundry machinery.4 5Safety requirements and/or measures for the hazards identified in
5、clause 4.5 5.1Mechanical hazards 5 5.1.1Escape and rescue of trapped persons.5 5.1.2Guards and safety devices.5 5.1.3Fault-finding, cleaning or maintenance 7 5.1.4Complex installation.7 5.2Electrical hazards 7 5.3Thermal hazards9 5.4Hazards generated by noise.10 5.5Hazards associated with materials
6、and substances.10 5.5.1Contact with or inhalation of harmful fluids, gases, mists, fumes and dusts.10 5.5.2Fire and explosion.10 5.5.3Decomposition of substances11 5.5.4Biological hazards.11 5.6Hazards due to neglect of ergonomic principles in machine design .11 5.7Failure of energy supply and contr
7、ol systems .12 5.7.1Failure of energy supply.12 5.7.2Failure of control systems12 5.8Hazards arising during maintenance and/or elimination of process faults.12 6Verification of safety requirements and/or measures .12 7Information concerning machine use .15 7.1Instruction handbook15 7.2Warning signs
8、.16 Annexes A(normative) - Additional specification for fence guards17 B(informative) - Layouts of plants18 C(informative) - Bibliography.20 Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale,
9、04/17/2007 19:24:35 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISOISO 10472-1:1997(E) iii Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International S
10、tandards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, als
11、o take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an Internati
12、onal Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. International Standard ISO 10472-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 72, Textile machinery and machinery for dry-cleaning and industrial laundering, Subcommittee SC 5, Industrial laundry and dry-cleaning m
13、achinery. ISO 10472 consists of the following parts, under the general title Safety requirements for industrial laundry machinery: Part 1: Common requirements Part 2: Washing machines and washer-extractors Part 3: Washing tunnel lines including component machines Part 4: Air dryers Part 5: Flatwork
14、ironers, feeders and folders Part 6: Ironing and fusing presses Annex A forms an integral part of this part of ISO 10472. Annexes B and C are for information only. Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972
15、545001 Not for Resale, 04/17/2007 19:24:35 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 10472-1:1997(E) ISO iv Introduction ISO 10472 is intended to instruct the designer of industrial laundry machinery in a systematic manner, focusing on his particular type of machi
16、ne, regarding the relevant essential safety requirements, and to suggest possible state-of-the-art safety solutions. The extent to which hazards are covered is indicated in the scope of this part of ISO 10472. The manufacturers attention is drawn to the fact that machinery should comply as appropria
17、te with ISO/TR 12100-1 and ISO/TR 12100-2 for hazards which are not specifically referred to in this part of ISO 10472. All examples given in ISO 10472 represent the state of the art. Equivalent solutions are acceptable, provided they attain at least the same safety level. Copyright International Or
18、ganization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/17/2007 19:24:35 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISOISO 10472-1:1997(E) 1 Safety requirements for i
19、ndustrial laundry machinery Part 1: Common requirements 1Scope The individual parts of ISO 10472 identify all significant hazards associated with laundry machinery designed for use in industrial laundry premises, which includes hotels, hospitals, nursing homes, prisons and similar premises, as well
20、as machines designed for use in self-service establishments subject to the minimum capacities stated in the separate parts of ISO 10472. Dry-cleaning presses and garment presses are also included. Certain specialized finishing machines used for shaped items are excluded. Household and similar electr
21、ical appliances (see IEC 335) are not covered by ISO 10472. The individual parts of ISO 10472 complement the basic requirements laid down in ISO/TR 12100-1 and ISO/TR 12100-2. They give guidance to the designer on assessing the risks associated with the hazards (see EN 1050) and on selecting measure
22、s to attain the required safety level. “Use of machinery“ comprises both intended use and reasonably foreseeable misuse. The individual parts of ISO 10472 do not give specific technical advice about: the phases of life of the machine other than use; noise; laser; maintenance operations and eliminati
23、on of process faults; ergonomics; explosions; isolation of energy sources; pressure vessels; hot surfaces necessarily exposed for production purposes but see ISO 10472-6 (press head surface). The individual parts of ISO 10472 do not cover electromagnetic compatibility. Hazards due to the use of gas
24、within a machine which is not included in the range described in 5.5.2 of this part of ISO 10472 are not covered by the individual parts of ISO 10472. Examples of layouts of a large- and a medium-size plant which show the machines of parts 2 to 6 of ISO 10472 are given in annex B. The individual par
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