ISO-10436-1993.pdf
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1、IS0 3043b 93 W 4851903 0553399 483 = I NTERNAT I O NAL STANDARD IS0 10436 First edition 1993-1 2-1 5 Petroleum and natural gas industries - General-purpose steam turbines for refinery service Industries du ptrole et du gaz naturel - Turbines vapeur tous usages pour service en raffinerie Reference nu
2、mber IS0 10436:1993(E) IS0 10436 93 Y851903 0553200 T23 IS0 10436:1993(E) Foreword IS0 (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (IS0 member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through IS0 te
3、chnical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be re- presented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with EO, also take part in the work. IS0 collaborates clos
4、ely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75
5、 % of the member bodies casting a vote. International Standard IS0 10436 was prepared by the American Petro- leum Institute (API) (as STD 61 l, 3rd edition) and was adopted, under a special “fast-track procedure“, by Technical Committee ISOflC 67, Mate- rials, equipment and offshore structures for p
6、etroleum and natural gas in- dustries, in parallel with its approval by the IS0 member bodies. 8 IS0 1993 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and micro
7、film, without permission in writing from the publisher. International Organization for Standardization Case Postale 56 CH-1 21 1 Genve 20 . Switzerland Printed in Switzerland II -,-,- IS0 LO436 73 4851703 0553203 bT 0 IS0 IS0 10436:1993(E) Introduction International Standard IS0 10436:1993 reproduce
8、s the content of API Std 61 1, 3rd edition, 1988. ISO, in endorsing this API document, re- cognizes that in certain respects the latter does not comply with all current IS0 rules on the presentation and content of an International Standard. Therefore, the relevant technical body, within lSO/rC 67, w
9、ill review IS0 10436:1993 and reissue it, when practicable, in a form complying with these rules. This standard is not intended to obviate the need for sound engineering judgement as to when and where this Sta-ndard should be utilized and users of this standard should be aware that additional or dif
10、fering require- ments may be needed to meet the needs for the particular service in- tended. Standards referenced herein may be replaced by other international or national standards that can be shown to meet or exceed the requirements of the referenced standards. Appendices A to E form an integral p
11、art of the requirements of this stan- dard. iii -,-,- IS0 10436 93 W 4851903 0553202 8Tb W INTERNATIONAL STANDARD 0 IS0 IS0 10436:1993(E) Petroleum and natural gas industries - General-purpose steam turbines for refinery service 1 Scope This International Standard specifies the minimum requirements
12、for general-purpose steam turbines for use in petroleum refinery service. 2 Requirements Requirements are specified in: “API Standard 61 1 (Std 61 11, Third Edition, August 1988, General-Purpose Steam Turbines For Refinery Service“, which is adopted as IS0 10436. For the purposes of international st
13、andardization, however, modifications shall apply to specific clauses and para- graphs of publication API Std 61 1. These modifications are outlined below. Page 6 Information contained in Special Notes is relevant to the API publication only. Page 13 Subclause 1.5.1 The referenced standards indicate
14、d hereafter are available under the following IS0 references: API Std 61 2 as IS0 10437 API Std 614 as IS0 10438 (at present under study). 1 IS0 10436:1993(E) (Blank page) 0 IS0 2 -,-,- IS0 LO436 93 4851903 0553204 679 IS0 10436:1993(EI General-Purpose Steam Turbines For Refinery Service API STANDAR
15、D 61 1 THIRD EDITION, AUGUST 1988 American Petroleum Institute 1220 L Street, Northwest rI Washington, D.C. 20005 3 IS0 10436 93 4851903 055320C 505 D IS0 10436:1993(E) 4 -,-,- IS0 10436:1993(E) General-Purpose Steam Turbines For Refinery Service Refining Department API STANDARD 61 1 THIRD EDITION.
16、AUGUST 1988 American Petroleum Institute 5 IS0 LO436 93 m 4853903 0553207 388 m IS0 10436:1993(E) SPECIAL NOTES 1. API PUBLICATIONS NECESSARILY ADDRESS PROBLEMS OF A STANCES, LOCAL, STATE, AND FEDERAL LAWS AND REGULATIONS SHOULD BE REVIEWED. 2. API IS NOT UNDERTAKING TO MEET THE DUTIES OF EMPLOYERS,
17、 MANUFACTURERS, OR SUPPLIERS TO WARN AND PROPERLY TRAIN AND EQUIP THEIR EMPLOYEES, AND OTHERS EXPOSED, CON- CERNING HEALTH AND SAFETY RISKS AND PRECAUTIONS, NOR UNDERTAKING THEIR OBLIGATIONS UNDER LOCAL, STATE, OR FEDERAL LAWS. 3. INFORMATION CONCERNING SAFETY AND HEALTH RISKS AND PROPER PRECAUTIONS
18、 WITH RESPECT TO PARTICULAR MATERIALS AND CONDITIONS SHOULD BE OBTAINED FROM THE EMPLOYER, THE MANUFACTURER OR SUPPLIER OF THAT MATERIAL, OR THE MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET. 4. NOTHING CONTAINED IN ANY API PUBLICATION IS TO BE CONSTRUED AS GRANTING ANY RIGHT, BY IMPLICATION OR OTHERWISE, FOR THE MANU
19、FACTURE, SALE, OR USE OF ANY METHOD, APPARATUS, OR PRODUCT COVERED BY LETTERS PATENT. NEITHER SHOULD ANYTHING CONTAINED IN THE PUBLICATION BE CONSTRUED AS INSURING ANYONE AGAINST LIABILITY FOR INFRINGEMENT OF LETTERS PATENT. 5. GENERALLY, API STANDARDS ARE REVIEWED AND REVISED, REAFFIRMED, OR WITHDR
20、AWN AT LEAST EVERY FIVE YEARS. ADDED TO THIS REVIEW CYCLE. THIS PUBLICATION WILL NO LONGER BE IN EFFECT FIVE YEARS AFTER ITS PUBLICATION DATE AS AN OPERATIVE API STANDARD OR, WHERE AN EXTENSION HAS BEEN GRANTED, UPON REPUBLICATION. STATUS OF THE PUBLICATION CAN BE ASCERTAINED FROM THE API AUTHORING
21、DEPARTMENT MATERIALS IS PUBLISHED ANNUALLY AND UPDATED QUARTERLY BY API, 1220 L STREET, N.W., WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005. GENERAL NATURE. WITH RESPECT TO PARTICULAR CIRCUM- SOMETIMES A ONE-TIME EXTENSION OF UP TO TWO YEARS WILL BE TELEPHONE (202) 682-8000. A CATALOG OF API PUBLICATIONS AND Copyright O 1
22、988 American Petroleum Institute 6 -,-,- IS0 30436 93 4853903 0553208 234 IS0 10436:1993(E) FOREWORD This standard is based on the accumulated knowledge and experience of manufacturers and users of steam turbines. The objective of this publication is to provide a purchase specification to facilitate
23、 the manufacture and procurement of general-purpose steam turbines for use in petroleum refinery service. The primary purpose of API standards for mechanical equipment is to establish minimum mechanical requirements. This limitation in scope is one of charter as opposed to interest and concern. Ener
24、gy conservation is of concern and has become increasingly important in all aspects of equipment design, application, and operation. Thus, innovative energy-conserving approaches should be ag- gressively pursued by the manufacturer and the user during these steps. Alternative approaches that may resu
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