ISO-105-J01-1997.pdf
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1、A Reference number ISO 105-J01:1997(E) INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 105-J01 Fourth edition 1997-12-15 Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part J01: General principles for measurement of surface colour Textiles Essais de solidit des teintures Partie J01: Principes gnraux du mesurage de la couleur de sur
2、face Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/21/2007 02:42:38 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 105-J01:1997(E) ISO 1997 All rights re
3、served. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from the publisher. International Organization for Standardization Case postale 56
4、CH-1211 Genve 20 Switzerland Internetcentraliso.ch X.400c=ch; a=400net; p=iso; o=isocs; s=central Printed in Switzerland ii Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing Internationa
5、l Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non- governmental, in liaison with ISO,
6、 also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an Inter
7、national Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. International Standard ISO 105-J01 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 38, Textiles, Subcommittee SC 1, Tests for coloured textiles and colorants. This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third editi
8、on (ISO 105-J01:1989), which has been technically revised. ISO 105 was previously published in thirteen “parts”, each designated by a letter (e.g. “Part A”), with publication dates between 1978 and 1985. Each part contained a series of “sections”, each designated by the respective part letter and by
9、 a two-digit serial number (e.g. “Section A01”). These sections are now being republished as separate documents, themselves designated “parts” but retaining their earlier alphanumeric designations. A complete list of these parts is given in ISO 105-A01. Annex A forms an integral part of this part of
10、 ISO 105. Annex B is for information only. Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/21/2007 02:42:38 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- INTE
11、RNATIONAL STANDARD ISOISO 105-J01:1997(E) 1 Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part J01: General principles for measurement of surface colour 1Scope This part of ISO 105 is designed as a reference document to support the proper measurement of the colour of specimens by instrumental means as required
12、 in many parts of ISO 105. The document describes general concepts and problems associated with reflectance colour measurement. Annex A specifies techniques and specimen handling procedures. 2Normative references The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, const
13、itute provisions of this part of ISO 105. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All standards are subject to revision, and parties to agreement based on this part of ISO 105 are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the standards i
14、ndicated below. Members of IEC and ISO maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. ISO 139:1973, Textiles Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing. CIE Publication No. 15.2, Colorimetry, 2nd ed. (1986)1). 3Definitions For the purposes of this part of ISO 105, the followin
15、g definitions apply. 3.1colour measurement: A numerical representation of the colour of a specimen obtained by use of a colour measuring instrument; a single measurement may represent an average of multiple readings of a specimen. _ 1) Available from the International Commission on Illumination Cent
16、ral Bureau, Kegelgasse 27, A-1030 Vienna, Austria. Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/21/2007 02:42:38 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,
17、-,- ISO 105-J01:1997(E) ISO 2 3.2colour measuring instrument: Any device (such as a colorimeter or spectrophotometer) used to measure the relative amount of radiation reflected from a specimen in the visible region of the spectrum (comprising the wavelengths from 360 nm to 780 nm, and including as a
18、 minimum the region from 400 nm to 700 nm). 3.3geometry (of a colour measuring instrument): One of the following illumination/viewing conditions. d/00/d0/4545/0 which describes the angle or manner in which a colour measuring instrument 1) illuminates the specimen: d0045 2) views the resulting reflec
19、ted light: 0(0-10)d450 d = diffuse; 0 = normal (0 to 10); 45 (45 2) = tolerable range of the angle between the direction of illumination or viewing and the normal to the specimen. NOTE Instruments of different geometries may produce different colorimetric results on most textile materials. 3.4area-o
20、f-view optical aperture (of a colour measuring instrument): The dimensions (size and shape) of the surface area that a colour measuring instrument is capable of covering in a single colour measurement. 3.5fluorescence: A phenomenon in which radiant flux of certain wavelengths is absorbed and re-emit
21、ted at other, usually longer, wavelengths. 3.6reflectance: The ratio of the reflected radiant or luminous flux (light) to the incident flux in the given conditions. 3.7reflectance factor: The ratio of the flux reflected from the specimen to the flux reflected from the perfect reflecting diffuser und
22、er the same geometric and spectral conditions of measurement. 3.8specular reflection: The reflection without diffusion, in accordance with the laws of optical reflection, as in a mirror. 3.9standardization (of colour measuring instrument): The act of measuring one or more calibrated materials with a
23、 colour measuring instrument for the purpose of calculating a set of correction factors to be applied to subsequent measurements. Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/21/2007
24、02:42:38 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO ISO 105-J01:1997(E) 3 NOTE Calibration is typically performed by an instrument manufacturer to ensure that the instrument meets the criteria as established by national standardizing laboratories. 3.10verification
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