ISO-13281-1997.pdf
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1、INTERNATIONAL STANDARD IS0 13281 First edition 1997-08-l 5 Industrial automation systems - Manufacturing Automation Programming Environment (MAPLE) - Functional architecture Systbmes dautomafisation industrielle - Environnement de programmation pour Iautomatisation industrielle (MAPLE) -Architecture
2、 fonctionnelle Reference number IS0 13281:1997(E) Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/12/2007 20:14:19 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-
3、,- IS0 13281 :1997(E) Foreword IS0 (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (IS0 member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through IS0 technical committees. Each member body interested in a
4、 subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non- governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. IS0 collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commissi
5、on (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Internationa
6、l Standard IS0 13281 was prepared by Technical Committee lSO/TC 184, industrial automation systems and integration, Subcommittee SC 5, Architecture and communications. Annexes A to C of this International Standard are for information only. 0 IS0 1997 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified,
7、no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from the publisher. International Organization for Standardization Case postale 56 l CH-1211 Geneve 20 l Switzerland In
8、ternet centraliso.ch x.400 c=ch; a=400net; p=iso; o=isocs; s=central Printed in Switzerland ii Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/12/2007 20:14:19 MDTNo reproduction or netw
9、orking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- 0 IS0 IS0 13281:1997(E) Introduction Over the recent past, manufacturing systems have become considerably more flexible and have acquired greater functionality. The numbers and types of component devices of manufacturing systems, such as NC machines, r
10、obots, automated guided vehicles and programmable controllers, have increased. Furthermore, there is a definite trend for some of these devices to be incorporated in manufacturing cells. Manufacturing engineers are thus required to develop and update programs not only for many kinds of individual de
11、vices but also for combinations of devices and ultimately manufacturing cells. Due to this fact, the difficulty of integrating and programming the control of manufacturing operations has increased. Manufacturing programs have an intense need for a large variety of manufacturing data, including produ
12、ct oriented data, process oriented data, operation oriented data and management oriented data. This diversity means that manufacturing data has a much more complicated and varied schema than the usual processing data encountered in other systems, e.g., business systems. Therefore, the use and manage
13、ment of manufacturing databases requires a special high-level technology. MAPLE addresses the following problems that have been traditionally recognized to be within the domain of manufacturing application programming languages for automated production: - Manufacturing presents a diversity of tasks
14、with widely varying requirements and constraints. Often, addressing these tasks requires programming. Because of the diversity of requirements and constraints, a variety of manufacturing application programming languages have been found necessary. - Typically, each manufacturing application programm
15、ing language has its own unique environment of development methodologies, development, debug and simulation tools, and run-time services. Because these environments are stand-alone, it is difficult to achieve convenient access to the manufacturing databases. - As a result, it is only with difficulty
16、 that an application developer or designer may coordinate the use of differing manufacturing languages for the individual tasks of a complete project, though this is a common need. - Similarly, it is with great difficulty that systems engineers and integrators combine programs developed using differ
17、ent manufacturing languages, because they use or require different run-time services. To address these problems, a language-independent manufacturing automation programming environment (MAPLE) is being standardized. This International Standard represents the functional architecture of MAPLE as a fir
18、st step towards achieving such an environment. MAPLE is a structured set of capabilities that connects the objects such as data used in advanced manufacturing technologies to the required user oriented tools. III Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license
19、with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/12/2007 20:14:19 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- IS0 13281:1997(E) This International Standard for the MAPLE functional architecture specifies the functionality and interconnection of
20、 the components in the environment. It is intended for the technical committees, subcommittees and working groups of those standardization bodies whose mandate will be to develop the standards for the MAPLE services and interfaces, as well as for the commercial developers of MAPLE. The MAPLE environ
21、ment can replace existing in-house solutions that have been created by system integrators during the last decade to solve the above mentioned problems. This support facility for programming will need a set of functionalities that are typical for the manufacturing environment, mainly because of the s
22、pecific requirements of programming automated devices. Environments to support the programming of other automated devices outside the manufacturing domain (e.g. a transportation system with unmanned trains) will have similar architectures to MAPLE. Nevertheless, the functionality and implementation
23、of the components needed by these other environments will be different from MAPLE. MAPLE will provide the following benefits, which will lead to considerable time and cost reduction: - easy and quick development of manufacturing programs; - easy and quick updating of manufacturing programs; - unifie
24、d access for distributed manufacturing databases; - unified management of manufacturing databases; - effective utilization of manufacturing softvvare tools; - provision of a framework for future manufacturing software tools and data models. iv Copyright International Organization for Standardization
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