ISO-13405-3-1996.pdf
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1、INTERNATIONAL IS0 STANDARD 13405-3 First edition 1996-10-15 Prosthetics and orthostics - Classification and description of prosthetic components - Part 3: Description of upper-limb prosthetic components Prothkes et orth ADMD=ARCOM; PRMD=ISO; O=ISOCS; S=CENTRAL Printed in Switzerland ii Copyright Int
2、ernational Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/19/2007 22:38:18 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- 0 IS0 IS0 1340593: 1996(E) 6.2.3 Controls 5 6.2.4 Special fe
3、atures . 6 6.3 Wrist units . 6 6.3.1 Permissible motions . 6 6.3.2 Axis of rotation 6 6.3.3 Types and activation . 6 6.3.4 Controls 7 6.4 Elbow unit . 7 6.4.1 Permissible motions . 7 6.4.2 Axis of rotation 7 6.4.3 Types and activation . 7 6.4.4 Controls a 6.5 Shoulder unit a 6.5.1 permissible motion
4、s 9 6.5.2 Axis of rotation 9 6.5.3 Types and activation . 9 6.5.4 Controls 9 6.6 External (side) joints 10 6.6.1 Permissible motion . 10 6.6.2 Axis of rotation 10 6.6.3 Types, activation and controls . 10 6.7 Humeral rotation units . 10 6.7.1 Permissible motion . 10 6.7.2 Types, activation and contr
5、ols . 11 6.8 Humeral additional flexion unit . 11 7 Alignment components . 11 7.1 General 11 7.2 Ranges of adjustment 11 8 Structural components (prosthetic construction) . 12 9 Cosmetic (finishing) components . 12 . . . III Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS un
6、der license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/19/2007 22:38:18 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- IS0 13405=3:1996(E) 0 IS0 Foreword IS0 (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of n
7、ational standards bodies (IS0 member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through IS0 technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. Inter
8、national organizations, governmental and non- governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. IS0 collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical co
9、mmittees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. International Standard IS0 134053 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 168, Prosthetics and or?hotics. IS0 13405 consists of
10、 the following parts, under the general title Prosthetics and orthotics - Classification and description of prosthetic components: - Part I : Classification of prosthetic components - Par? 2: Description of lower-limb prosthetic components - Part 3: Description of upper-limb prosthetic components Co
11、pyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/19/2007 22:38:18 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- 0 IS0 IS0 134053: 1996(E) Introduction At present
12、 no internationally accepted method exists to classify or describe the components of prostheses. This situation causes considerable difficulty for manufacturers who are producing literature describing their products and for practitioners who are reporting on the prescriptions they employ in the trea
13、tment of particular patients. The system proposed is designed to permit users to classify and describe systematically each component which is incorporated in a finished prosthesis, in a manner which clearly explains their principal characteristics. Manufacturers tradenames and details of the materia
14、ls and manufacturing processes employed have been avoided. V Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/19/2007 22:38:18 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license f
15、rom IHS -,-,- This page intentionally left blank Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/19/2007 22:38:18 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,
16、- INTERNATIONAL STANDARD o IS0 IS0 13405-3: 1996(E) Prosthetics and orthotics - Classification and description of prosthetic components - Part 3: Description of upper-limb prosthetic components 1 Scope This part of IS0 13405 establishes a method for describing upper-limb prosthetic components. 2 Nor
17、mative references The following standards contain provisions, which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this part of IS0 13405. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All standards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this part of
18、IS0 13405 are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the standards listed below. Members of IEC and IS0 maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. IS0 8549-l : 1989 Prosthetics and orfhotics - Vocabulary - Part 1: General terms. IS0 8549
19、-2: 1989 Prosthetics and orthotics - Vocabulary - Part 2: Terms relating to external limb prostheses and wearers of these prostheses. 3 Definitions For the purposes of this part of IS0 13405, the definitions given in IS0 8549-l and IS0 8549-2 apply. 4 Classif ication The components of upper-limb pro
20、stheses include the five classifications identified in 4.1 of IS0 13405-I :I 996. 5 Interface components 5.1 Sockets 5.1 .l General Describe the socket by including the following information. 1 Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=N
21、ASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/19/2007 22:38:18 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- IS0 13405-3: 1996(E) 0 IS0 5.1.2 Level of amputation State the level of amputation for which the socket and hence the prosthesis is intended by reference
22、 to the list of levels defined in IS0 8549-2, that is, as one of the following: a) partial hand amputation; b) wrist disarticulation; C transradial (below-elbow) amputation; d) elbow disarticulation; e) transhumeral (above-elbow) amputation; f shoulder disarticulation; or s) forequarter amputation.
23、51.3 Force-transmission properties NOTE - The force b) distal support, in which the principal support forces are developed by the shaping of the distal region of the socket; or C) total support, in which the support forces are developed along the entire length of the socket rather than by any specif
24、ic proximal or distal shaping. 5.1.3.2 Stabilization Three forms of stabilization are required: anteroposterior, mediolateral and rotational. State when appropriate any particular features of the socket shaping associated with each of these forms of stabilization. 5.1.3.3 Suspension The socket may p
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