ISO-13601-1998.pdf
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1、A Reference number ISO 13601:1998(E) INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 13601 First edition 1998-06-15 Technical energy systems Structure for analysis Energyware supply and demand sectors Systmes dnergie technique Structure danalyse Secteurs de fourniture dnergie et de demande en nergie Copyright Internatio
2、nal Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=Aramco HQ/9980755100 Not for Resale, 04/11/2007 05:16:52 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 13601:1998(E) ISO 1998 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part
3、of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from the publisher. International Organization for Standardization Case postale 56 CH-1211 Genve 20 Switzerland Internetisoiso.
4、ch Printed in Switzerland ii ContentsPage 1 Scope.1 2 Normative reference.1 3 Structure of energyware supply and demand sectors.1 Annex A: Economic activities in the subsectors of the technosphere22 Annex B: Different types of technical energy systems from a methodological viewpoint32 Annex C Exampl
5、es of natural resources, typical releases, exploitative impacts and depletion for different energywares.35 Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=Aramco HQ/9980755100 Not for Resale, 04/11/2007 05:16:52 MDTNo reproduction or networkin
6、g permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISOISO 13601:1998(E) iii Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technica
7、l committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non- governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely wi
8、th the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of
9、the member bodies casting a vote. International Standard ISO 13601 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 203, Technical energy systems. Annex A forms an integral part of ISO 13601. Annexes B and C are for information only. Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS
10、 under license with ISO Licensee=Aramco HQ/9980755100 Not for Resale, 04/11/2007 05:16:52 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 13601:1998(E) ISO iv Introduction The International Standards of the 13600 series are intended to be used as tools to define, descri
11、be, analyse and compare technical energy systems at the micro and macro levels. The use of these tools provides an objective basis for discussion on energy options in the technical, environmental and social contexts and thus help consensus-building and decision-making. Copyright International Organi
12、zation for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=Aramco HQ/9980755100 Not for Resale, 04/11/2007 05:16:52 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISOISO 13601:1998(E) 1 Technical energy systems Structure for analysis
13、Energyware supply and demand sectors 1 Scope This International Standard specifies a structure that shall be used to describe and analyse technical energy systems. It defines subsectors of the energyware supply and demand sectors, and furthermore defines a model structure for each subsector. This pr
14、ovides a set of standardized modules, according to which all data shall be organized and presented. The structure serves the same purpose in studies of technical energy systems as an accounting code plan does in bookkeeping. It is principally aligned with the structure of official international stat
15、istics (ISIC) in order to facilitate data aquisition. The use of this structure facilitates the comparison betweeen different studies of technical energy systems and permits partial results of one study to be used in other studies. 2 Normative reference The following standard contains provisions whi
16、ch, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the standard. At the time of publication, the edition indicated was valid. All standards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on ISO 13601 are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editio
17、n of the standard indicated below. Members of IEC and ISO maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. ISO 13600:1997, Technical energy systems Basic concepts. 3 Structure of energyware supply and demand sectors 3.1 General According to ISO 13600, the technosphere is divided in two
18、 sectors: the energyware supply sector and the energyware demand sector. Further division into subsectors is shown in Figure 1. See also Annex A. A technical energy system can cut across many subsectors (see Annex B). When describing such systems, they shall be subdivided according to subsectors. Ea
19、ch part of such a technical energy system, falling in a particular subsector, shall be consolidated and presented separately before proceeding to a final total consolidation. A technical energy system normally contains a large number of interacting components, as outlined in Figure 2. The actual str
20、ucture of interacting components shall be simplified by successive consolidation into standardized model boxes, which together define the model structure of the subsector. Further consolidation of these model boxes results in the subsector consolidated box. The main input to one model box is either
21、a natural resource or the output from the preceding model box. Each model box also has inputs of ancillary materials, including energyware and services. Other inputs are capital goods, e.g. construction materials and investment goods, labour and land. Copyright International Organization for Standar
22、dization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=Aramco HQ/9980755100 Not for Resale, 04/11/2007 05:16:52 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 13601:1998(E) ISO 2 Land surfaces which are occupied by buildings or covered by pavement, asphalt or similar
23、 surface hardeners shall be considered to have been incorporated in the technosphere. Other land surfaces shall be considered as parts of nature. In many cases, such land is affected by exploitative impacts and releases. Examples are gardens, parks and agricultural land. In addition to the main outp
24、ut, there are by-products both from normal operation and from decommissioning of the technical energy systems themselves. Some by-products, referred to as waste, are inputs to the waste handling and processing subsector, which produces reclaimable resources and release. Transportation shall be dealt
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