ISO-14159-2002.pdf
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1、 Reference number ISO 14159:2002(E) ISO 2002 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 14159 First edition 2002-04-01 Safety of machinery Hygiene requirements for the design of machinery Scurit des machines Prescriptions relatives lhygine lors de la conception des machines Copyright International Organization for
2、Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=Qatar Petroleum/5943408001 Not for Resale, 04/12/2007 00:48:03 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 14159:2002(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with A
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5、are has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. ISO 2002 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication m
6、ay be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel
7、. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.ch Web www.iso.ch Printed in Switzerland ii ISO 2002 All rights reserved Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=Qatar Petroleum/5943408001 Not for Resale, 04/12/2007 00:48:
8、03 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 14159:2002(E) ISO 2002 All rights reserved iii Contents Page Foreword.iv Introduction.v 1 Scope1 2 Normative references1 3 Terms and definitions .1 4 Hazards.4 5 Hygiene requirements and/or measures.4 5.1 Strategy for s
9、electing hygiene measures .4 5.2 Hygienic design .7 6 Verification of hygiene measures and test methods.11 7 Instruction handbook, maintenance and cleaning.11 7.1 Instruction handbook11 7.2 Maintenance and cleaning11 8 Additional information (limitations of use).12 Annex A (informative) Categorizati
10、on of machinery and associated equipment for intended use13 Annex B (informative) Examples of good and bad hygienic design features.14 Annex C (informative) Relationship between International Standards referenced in clause 2 and corresponding European Standards.29 Bibliography30 Copyright Internatio
11、nal Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=Qatar Petroleum/5943408001 Not for Resale, 04/12/2007 00:48:03 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 14159:2002(E) iv ISO 2002 All rights reserved Foreword ISO (the Internatio
12、nal Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
13、established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standar
14、dization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for v
15、oting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this International Standard may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifyin
16、g any or all such patent rights. ISO 14159 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 199, Safety of machinery. Annexes A to C are for information only. Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=Qatar Petroleum/5943408001 Not for Resale,
17、 04/12/2007 00:48:03 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 14159:2002(E) ISO 2002 All rights reserved v Introduction This International Standard is one of a series of standards relating to the safety of machinery (ISO 12100 series). It differs from other safet
18、y standards, however, in that it is concerned with the associated hygiene risks of the machinery to the consumer of the product being processed, not to the operator of the machine. Hygiene risks are very different from other safety risks. They are more associated with the ability of machines to be f
19、reed from product debris and micro-organisms, and thus preventing product contamination, rather than from the dangers of moving parts or electrical hazards to the operator. For this reason, and whilst this International Standard considers machines and their associated equipment, it can be used to pr
20、ovide guidance to the manufacturers of all equipment types where hygiene risks to the consumer of products to be processed by such equipment could occur. This International Standard is a Type B standard (see ISO 12100) and as such is very general. It is applicable to all machines and associated equi
21、pment in applications where hygiene risks to the consumer of the product can occur (e.g., food, pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, cosmetics). Other standards, such as for example machinery specific Type C standards (see Bibliography), may be required to provide guidance for specific types of equipment
22、 and/or for specific industry sectors. Historically, there have been cases where safety criteria have been addressed in machinery design without taking into account the implications linked to hygienic risks (and vice versa). In almost all cases, at least one of the different methods of design, safeg
23、uarding or residual safeguards can be chosen which will meet both safety and hygiene essential requirements and adequately control both risks. The option chosen shall satisfy both hygiene and safety risks, even if it may not be the most obvious option to have been adopted had the risk only been to s
24、afety or to hygiene. When no design or safeguarding options are within the state of the art to adequately control both hygiene and safety risks, then one of the risks, or both, would have to be dealt with by residual safeguards, including instructions to the user. The assessment of the respective sa
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